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肝细胞
癌病
介入
术后
急性
发生
危险
因素
预测
模型
构建
赵宇亮
安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)16GODLEWSKA P,BENKE M,STACHLEWSKA-NASFETER E,et al.Risk factors of permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy and central neck dissection for papillary thyroid cancer:a prospective study J.Endokrynol Pol,2020,71(2):126-133.17GARCA-GARCA E,GMEZ-GILA AL,ROMERO-LLUCH AR,et al.Hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy:A 20-year experience at a childrens hospital J.Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr,2021,40(7):869-875.18QIU Y,XING Z,FEI Y,et al.Role of the 2018 American thyroid association statement on postoperative hypoparathyroidism:a 5-year retrospective study J.BMC Surg,2021,21(1):334-341.19FREY S,FIGUERES L,PATTOU F,et al.Impact of permanent post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism on self-evaluation of quality of life and voice:results from the national qol-hypopara study J.Ann Surg,2021,24(8):1170-1176.20ESSA MS,AHMAD KS,FADEY MA,et al.Role of perioperative parathormone hormone level assay after total thyroidectomy as a predictor of transient and permanent hypocalcemia:prospective studyJ.Ann Med Surg(Lond),2021,69:102701.DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102701.(收稿日期:2021-09-03,修回日期:2021-10-25)肝细胞癌病人介入术后急性严重腹痛发生危险因素及预测模型构建赵宇亮,王魁彬,刘智慧,贾艳红,秦春堂作者单位:焦作市第二人民医院消化二科,河南 焦作454100摘要:目的 探讨肝细胞癌(HCC)病人肝动脉插管化疗栓塞(TACE)术后急性严重腹痛发生危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年9月于焦作市第二人民医院行TACE治疗的HCC病人共178例临床资料,根据TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生情况分为急性严重腹痛组和非急性严重腹痛组,采用单因素和多因素法评价HCC病人TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生风险独立影响因素,并基于此构建预测模型。结果 178例病人TACE术后24 h内发生急性严重腹痛28例,发生率为15.73%;急性严重腹痛组初治比例、病灶最大径5 cm比例、病灶数量3个比例、病灶侵犯血管比例、既往TACE术后中重度腹痛史比例及接受载药微球TACE比例分别为75.00%(21/28),64.29%(18/28),75.00%(21/28),46.43%(13/28),28.57%(8/28),60.71%(17/28),显著高于非急性严重腹痛组的57.62%(87/151),39.07%(59/151),50.99%(77/151),25.17%(38/151),11.92%(18/151),33.77%(51/151)(P0.05);急性严重腹痛组既往TACE治疗史比例为39.29%(11/28),显著少于非急性严重腹痛组的62.25%(94/151)(P0.05);多因素分析结果显示,肝内多发肿瘤病灶、既往TACE术后腹痛史、既往TACE治疗史及TACE类型均是HCC病人TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生风险独立影响因素(P5 cm,lesions number 3,lesions invading blood vessels,the history of moderate and severe abdominal pain after TACE and patients receiving drug loaded microspheres TACE in acute severe abdominal pain group were 75.00%(21/28),引用本文:赵宇亮,王魁彬,刘智慧,等.肝细胞癌病人介入术后急性严重腹痛发生危险因素及预测模型构建 J.安徽医药,2023,27(2):366-369.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.02.035.临床医学366安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)64.29%(18/28),75.00%(21/28),46.43%(13/28),28.57%(8/28),60.71%(17/28),respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the non-acute severe abdominal pain group 57.62%(87/151),39.07%(59/151),50.99%(77/151),25.17%(38/151),11.92%(18/151),33.77%(51/151)(P0.05).The proportion of previous TACE treatment cases in the acute severe abdominal pain group for 39.29%(11/28)was significantly lower than that of non-acute severe abdominal pain group for 62.25%(94/151)(P0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that multiple intrahepatic tumor lesions,previous history of abdominal pain after TACE,previous TACE treatment history and type of operation were independent risk factors for the occurrence of moderate to severe acute abdominal pain in HCC patients after TACE(P0.05).ROC curve analysis of the risk prediction model of acute moderate and severe abdominal pain after TACE showed that AUC was 0.81,95%CI:(0.75,0.88),the best cut-off value was 0.49,and the sensitivity and specificity were 75.86%and 73.10%,respectively.Conclusion The risk of moderate to severe acute abdominal pain in HCC patients after TACE is independently associated with multiple intrahepatic tumor lesions,previous history of abdominal pain after TACE,previous TACE treatment history and type of operation.Key words:Carcinoma,hepatocellular;TACE;Abdominal pain;Risk;Influencing factors肝动脉插管化疗栓塞(TACE)目前已被广泛用于不可切除肝细胞癌(HCC)病人临床治疗,同时对于存在高复发风险肝癌病人术后采用TACE预防性治疗可有效降低复发率,延长生存时间1。急性腹痛被认为是TACE术后常见并发症,超过70%病人术后 24 h 内可见腹痛症状,而严重腹痛比例接近40%,严重影响术后康复进程2-3。肝癌病人 TACE术后腹痛发生危险因素相关研究较少,有报道认为年龄、性别、病灶最大径及病灶位置可能与TACE术后腹痛发生有关4。本研究探讨HCC病人TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生危险因素,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料纳入2017年1月至2020年9月于焦作市第二人民医院行 TACE 治疗的 HCC 病人共178 例;纳入标准:临床确诊 HCC;ECOG 评分02分;年龄18周岁;Child Pugh分级AB级;术前无明显腹痛症状。排除标准:长期服用止痛药物;围手术期未预防采用自控镇痛;术后24 h内出现大出血或肝昏迷。病人及其近亲属签署知情同意书。本研究符合 世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言 相关要求。1.2观察指标查阅病例记录性别、年龄、疾病状态、病灶数量、病灶最大径、病灶距包膜距离、肿瘤侵犯血管、TACE治疗情况及术后疼痛药物使用情况;肝内多发肿瘤病灶指数量3个。术后腹痛程度评价采用NRS评分,其中5分判定为严重腹痛5;记录TACE术后24 h内腹痛发生时间和强度,其中轻度腹痛指疼痛数字评分(NRS)12分,中度腹痛指NRS评分34分,重度腹痛指NRS评分5分5。1.3统计学方法选择 SPSS 20.0软件处理数据;计数资料比较采用2检验,以例(%)表示;采用 logistic回归模型进行多因素分析并构建预测模型;描绘ROC曲线评价模型预测效能;P5 cm比例、病灶数量3个比例、病灶侵犯血管比例、既往TACE术后中重度腹痛史比例及接受载药微球TACE比例分别为75.00%(21/28),64.29%(18/28),75.00%(21/28),46.43%(13/28),28.57%(8/28),60.71%(17/28),显著高于非急性严重腹痛组的57.62%(87/151),39.07%(59/151),50.99%(77/151),25.17%(38/151),11.92%(18/151),33.77%(51/151)(P0.05);急性严重腹痛组既往TACE治疗史比例为 39.29%(11/28),显著少于非急性严重腹痛组的62.25%(94/151)(P0.05)。见表1。2.3HCC病人TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生危险因素多因素分析多因素分析结果显示,肝内多发肿瘤病灶、既往TACE术后腹痛史、既往TACE治疗史及TACE类型均是HCC病人TACE术后急性严重腹痛发生风险独立影响因素(P0.05)。见表2。2.4预测模型构建及预测效能ROC曲线分析基于多因素分析结果建立TACE术后急性中重度腹痛发生风险预测模型。ROC曲线结果显示,上述预测模型曲线下面积为 0.81,95%CI:(0.75,0.88),最佳截断值为0.49,灵敏度和特异度为75.86%,73.10%。3讨论TACE是HCC治疗常用手段之一,对于症状控制良