第39卷第2期2023年2月长春中医药大学学报JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.39No.2Feb.2023—135—DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2023.02.005附子防治疫病的理论及应用探微崔巍,魏岩,崔渺,张文风*(长春中医药大学,长春130117)摘要:附子治疫最早见于《神农本草经》。感受疫气出现少阴病证候,可选麻黄附子细辛汤、麻黄附子甘草汤。疫病中霍乱、疟疾、痢疾、艾滋病等发病证候多属里证,可选真武汤、四逆汤、乌梅丸、肾气丸等。表里同病可考虑圣散子、霹雳散。附子防治寒疫应用广泛。关键词:附子;疫病;经方;《伤寒杂病论》中图分类号:R254.3文献标志码:A文章编号:2095-6258(2023)02-0135-04StudyonthetheoriesandapplicationofpreparedcommonmonkshoodbranchedrootinpreventingandtreatingepidemicdiseasesCUIWei,WEIYan,CUIMiao,ZHANGWenfeng*(ChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicine,Changchun130117,China)Abstract:ThetreatmentofepidemicdiseaseswithpreparedcommonmonkshoodbranchedrootwasfirstrecordedinShennongBencaoJing(Shennong'sClassicofMateriaMedica).EpidemicdiseaseswithaShaoyinsyndromecanbetreatedwithMahuangFuziXixinDecoctionandMahuangFuziGancaoDecoction.Epidemicdiseasessuchascholera,malaria,dysenteryandAIDSaremostlymanifestedasaninteriorsyndromeandcanbetreatedwithZhenwuDecoction,SiniDecoction,WumeiPills,ShenqiPills,etc.WhileepidemicdiseaseswithsuperficiesandinteriorsyndromessimultaneouslycanoptforShengsanziandPiliSan.Andpreparedcommonmonkshoodbranchedrootiswidelyusedinthepreventionandtreatmentofcoldpestilence.Keywords:preparedcommonmonkshoodbranchedroot;epidemicdiseases;classicalprescriptions;ShanghanZabingLun(TreatiseonColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseases)基金项目:国家社会科学基金(20VYJ070);吉林省卫生健康委员会(2021GW006)作者简介:崔巍(1993—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事经方的理论、临床及实验研究*通信作者:张文风,女,教授,博士研究生导师,电子信箱-1139607280@qq.com疫病是中医对流行性传染性疾病的总称,古代谓之“疫”“疠”“瘟疫”“瘟病”“戾气”“时气”“异气”等[1]。《黄帝内经》借五行分类研究疫病,如《素问·刺法论》曰:“五疫之至,皆相染易,无问大小,病状相似”;并指出防治疫病从内外因两方面切...