24低碳与新能源|LowCarborn&NewEnergy2023年1月第42卷第1期网络出版时间：2022-11-04T14:10:26网络出版地址：http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/13.1093.TE.20221104.1051.002.html服务低碳发展的碳计量典型场景及路径王玉元杨志嘉云南省计量测试技术研究院摘要：中国在温室气体控排减排及核查治理、能源绿色转型、产业低碳升级、生态环境管控、技术与管理创新等过程中，还存在碳计量的实施手段受限、难于获得可靠与完整的碳数据以及碳数据指导减污降碳的运用不足等问题。为此，简述了碳达峰、碳中和的特征内涵，调研了国内外“双碳”的研究进展。在梳理了碳计量内涵与中国碳计量短板的基础上，分析了碳计量支撑碳控排减排的典型需求场景，提出了服务低碳发展的碳计量路径，为健全和完善碳计量工作体系提供了思路建议，以期更科学、高效地做好中国碳计量工作，助力“双碳”战略的实施。（参30）关键词：“双碳”目标；碳达峰；碳中和；碳计量；碳数据；推进路径中图分类号：TB9文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-8241（2023）01-0024-08DOI：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.01.004Carbonmeteringtypicalscenariosandpathstoservelow-carbondevelopmentWANGYuyuan,YANGZhijiaYunnanInstituteofMeasuringandTestingTechnologyAbstract:Therearestillsomeproblemsintheprocessofcontrolandreductionofgreenhousegasemissions,energygreentransformation,industriallow-carbonupgrading,ecologicalenvironmentmanagementandcontrol,technologyandmanagementinnovationinChina.Theseproblemesincludelimitedimplementationmeansofcarbonmeasurement,difficultyinobtainingaccurate,reliableandcompletecarbondata,andinsufficientapplicationofcarbondatatoguidepollutionreductionandcarbonreduction.Therefore,thecharacteristicconnotationofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitywasbrieflydescribed,andtheresearchprogressof“dualcarbon”athomeandabroadwasreviewed.Meanwhile,theconnotationofcarbonmeteringanditsshortagesinChinaweresortedout.Onthisbasis,thetypicaldemandscenariosofcarbonmeteringtosupportthecontrolandreductionofcarbonemissionswerediscussedandanalyzed.Besides,thecarbonmeteringpathwasputforwardtoservelow-carbondevelopment,andideaswererecommendedtoimprovethecarbonmeteringsystem,soastoscientificallyandefficientl...
