2023年高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析范文.docx

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 　　Unit1-2 　　☆重点句型☆ 　　1. What should a friend be like询问对方的看法 　　2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 　　3. I enjoy reading / I’m fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 　　4. Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes. 　　“when〞作并列连词的用法 　　5. What / Who / When / Where isit that... 强调句的 　　特殊疑问句结构 　　6. With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday, 　　... “with+宾语+宾补〞的结构做状语 　　7. Can you tell me how topronounce... 带连接副词 　　(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 　　☆重点词汇☆ 　　1. especially v. 特别地 　　2. imagine v. 想像 　　3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 　　4. interest n. 兴趣 　　5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 　　6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 　　7. hunt v. 搜寻 　　8. share v. 分享 　　9. care v. 在乎，关心 　　10. total n. 总数 　　11. majority n. 大多数 　　12. survive v. 生存，活下来 　　13. adventure n. 冒险 　　14. scared adj. 吓坏的 　　15. admit v. 成认 　　16. while conj. 但是，而 　　17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 　　18. except prep. 除……之外 　　19. quality n. 质量 　　20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 　　☆重点短语☆ 　　1. be fond of爱好 　　2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 　　3. make friends with 与……交朋友 　　4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 　　5. hunt for寻找 　　6. in order to为了 　　7. share…with与……分享 　　8. bring in引进;赚钱 　　9. a great / good many许多… 　　10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 　　11. end up with以……结束 　　12. except for除……之外 　　13. come about发生 　　14. make(a)fire生火 　　15. make yourself at home别拘束 　　16. the majority of大多数 　　17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 　　18. for the first time第一次 　　19. at all根本;竟然 　　20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… 　　☆交际用语☆ 　　1. I think… 　　I like / love / hate... 　　I enjoy... 　　My interests are... 　　2. Did you have a good flight 　　You must be very tired. 　　Just make yourself at home. 　　I beg your pardon 　　Can you tell me how to pronounce... 　　Get it. 　　☆单词聚焦☆ 　　1.argue v. 的用法 　　▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据 　　▲ 搭配： 　　① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 　　② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事 　　③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说 　　④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 　　▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事〞还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. 　　⑤ settle the argument 解决争端 　　▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执 　　【考例】What laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (2023全国卷I) 　　A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 　　[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。 　　[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论〞。 　　2 pare v. 的用法 　　▲构词：comparison n. 比拟 　　▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比拟 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见 　　【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2023湖北) 　　A. Compare B. When comparing 　　C. Comparing D. When compared 　　[考查目标] compare的用法。 　　[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比拟〞的意思。 　　3.consider v. 的用法 　　▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及 　　▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中 　　【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993) 　　A. to invent B. inventing 　　C. to have invented D. having invented 　　[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。 　　[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。 　　4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的 　　(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;Theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 　　(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 　　(3)desert [‘dezot] n. 沙漠 　　desert [dI’zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃 　　He deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich. 　　5.difficulty n. 　　(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. 　　(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。 　　have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth. 　　干某事有困难 　　there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 　　have (some) difficultywith sth. 　　在某事上有困难 　　there is (some) difficulty with sth. 　　do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事 　　We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. 　　Do you have any difficulty with your English