2023·02环境工程88ModernChemicalResearch当代化工研究2023·02环境工程88ModernChemicalResearch当代化工研究多孔材料在吸附水中有毒有机污染物中的应用*张震1于冰1,2丛海林1,2*(1.青岛大学材料科学与工程学院化学与化工学院生物医用材料与工程研究院山东2660712.青岛大学生物纤维与生态纺织品国家重点实验室山东266071)摘要:水中的毒性有机污染物容易对环境造成灾难性的破坏,并且极难去除。吸附法具有吸附材料性价比高、适应性广、效率高和可重复性好等优点,因此被认为是最高效和有发展潜力的污水处理主流方法之一。在所有的吸附材料中,比表面积更大的多孔材料相较同类型无孔或少孔材料具有更高的吸附效率。本文主要阐述了聚合物基多孔吸附材料为主的吸附材料在有机污染物处理方面的研究与应用现状,并简单介绍了吸附材料的吸附原理。关键词:多孔材料;吸附;有机污染物中图分类号:O657文献标识码:AApplicationofPorousMaterialsinAdsorptionofOrganicPollutantsinWaterZhangZhen1,YuBing1,2,CongHailin1,2*(1.InstituteofBiomedicalMaterialsandEngineering,CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,CollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,QingdaoUniversity,Shandong,2660712.StateKeyLaboratoryofBio-FibersandEco-Textiles,QingdaoUniversity,Shandong,266071)Abstract:Atpresent,moreandmoreindustrialproductionandhumanactivitieshaveledtothereleaseoflargeamountsoforganicmattertonature.Organicpollutantsinwatercausecatastrophicdamagetotheenvironmentandareextremelydifficulttoremove.Adsorptionmethodhastheadvantagesofhighcostperformance,wideadaptability,highefficiencyandgoodrepeatabilityofadsorptionmaterials,soitisconsideredtobeoneofthemostefficientandpromisingmainstreammethodsforwastewatertreatment.Amongalladsorptionmaterials,porousmaterialswithlargerspecificsurfaceareahavehigheradsorptionefficiencythanthesametypeofnonporousorlessporousmaterials.Thispapermainlyexpoundstheresearchandapplicationstatusofpolymerbasedporousadsorptionmaterialsinthetreatmentoforganicpollutants,andbrieflyintroducestheadsorptionprincipleofadsorptionmaterials.Keywords:porousmaterial;adsorbent;organicpollutants除了无机污染物,水中更多的污染物是有机污染物。过量的有机污...