167心理月刊2022年第24期Vol.17多元化护理干预配合心理指导用于难治性肺结核患者中的效果张丽丁冬云姚丽南京市第二医院结核二科,江苏南京211113[摘要]目的分析多元化护理干预配合心理指导用于难治性肺结核(PTB)患者中的效果。方法研究对象为本院2020年7月~2022年1月收治的96例难治性PTB患者,分组方法为掷硬币法,分组组别为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=48)。对照组采取常规干预,观察组另加用多元化护理干预配合心理指导,比较两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、Morisky服药依从性量表(MMAS)评分、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分。采用t检验进行差异的显著性检验。结果干预前,两组HAMA评分、HAMD评分、MMAS评分、SCL-90评分、SPBS评分对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的上述指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对难治性PTB患者采取多元化护理联合心理护理干预效果较好,可显著降低自我感受负担,提高其遵医行为,临床应用可行性较好。[关键词]多元化护理;心理指导;难治性肺结核[中图分类号]R47[文献标识码]Adoi:10.19738/j.cnki.psy.2022.24.053EffectofdiversifiednursinginterventioncombinedwithpsychologicalguidanceonpatientswithrefractorypulmonarytuberculosisZHANGLi,DINGDongyun,YAOLiSecondDepartmentofTuberculosis,NanjingSecondHospital,Nanjing211113,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofdiversifiednursinginterventionandpsychologicalguidanceinpatientswithrefractorytuberculosispulmonarytuberculosis(PTB).MethodsThestudysubjectswere96patientswithrefractoryPTBadmittedtoourhospitalfromJuly2020toJanuary2022.Theyweredividedintocontrolgroup(n=48)andobservationgroup(n=48)bycointossmethod.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutineintervention,andtheobservationgroupwastreatedwithdiversifiednursinginterventionandpsychologicalguidance.Hamiltonanxietyscale(HAMA)score,Hamiltondepressionscale(HAMD)score,Moriskymedicationcompliancescale(MMAS)score,self-symptomratingscale(SCL-90)scoreandself-perceivedburdenscale(SPBS)scorewerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Ttestwasusedtotestthesignificanceofdifferences.ResultsBeforeintervention,therewerenosignificantdifferencesinHAMAs...