最佳的五金数据及计算图式.xls

目次冷轧钢板五金参数冷轧铜条五金参数特殊用冷轧黄铜条五金参数多面体的体积和表面积计算公式和图表常用图形求面积、体积公式冷轧黄钢板特殊用冷轧黄钢板铝及铝合金板铅板纯铜带铝带热轧铜条英国标准线规（BWG)号数与线径的关系刺钢丝刻痕钢丝钢丝网钢板网钢丝纱紫铜丝布黄铜丝布铝及铝合金直角角型材铝及铝合金直丁字型材铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材铝及铝合金槽形型材热轧铜板冷拔（轧）无缝钢管12表热轧无缝钢管1冷拔（轧）无缝钢管常用高压无缝钢管锅炉用无缝钢管过热蒸汽管用无缝钢管水、煤气输送钢管电丝套管电焊钢管冷弯卷边角钢冷弯焊接I型管冷弯吊顶轻钢龙骨普通薄钢板酸洗薄钢板和镀锌薄钢板中、厚钢板花纹钢板槽钢非标热轧普通槽钢热轧轻型槽钢热轧钢筋热轧黄铜板冷弯内卷边槽钢冷弯Z形钢冷弯外卷边槽钢冷弯方形焊接管冷弯矩形焊接管方钢圆钢六角钢热轧等边角钢热轧不等边角热轧普通工字钢热轧轻型工字钢低碳钢丝、电镀锌钢丝瓦楞白铁皮规格和重量马口铁板薄钢板习用号数的厚度2、冷冷轧轧钢钢板板（YB459-64）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）0.4600 x1200700 x1430800 x15001000 x20003.562.56000 x12007000 x1430800 x15001000 x200022.250.454.012.7524.480.54.453.026.700.65.343.531.500.76.234.035.600.87.124.540.050.98.015.044.501.08.905.548.951.19.796.053.401.210.686.557.851.3512.027.062.301.513.357.566.751.6514.608.071.201.816.029.080.102.017.8010.089.002.2520.032、冷冷轧轧铜铜条条（YB459-64）厚 度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）厚 度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）0.202004005008001.782.50200500500200022.250.252.232.7524.480.302.673.001000200026.700.353.123.5031.150.4020050050020003.564.0035.600.454.014.5040.050.504.455.0044.500.605.345.5048.950.706.236.0053.400.807.126.5057.850.908.017.0062.301.008.908.0071.201.2010.689.0080.101.3011.5710.0089.001.4012.4611.0097.901.5013.3512.00106.81.6014.6913.00115.71.8016.0214.00124.62.0017.8015.00133.5注 铜板和条（热轧，冷轧）的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定3、特特殊殊用用冷冷轧轧黄黄铜铜条条（YB555-65）厚 度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）厚 度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）0.2020030050010001.761.6200500500200014.080.252.201.815.840.302004002.642.017.600.353.082.522.000.402005003.522.7524.200.453.963.026.400.5050020004.403.530.800.554.844.035.200.605.284.539.600.706.165.044.000.807.045.548.400.907.926.052.801.08.86.557.201.210.567.061.601.311.448.070.401.412.329.079.201.513.2010.088.00注 （1）标记举例：用H80制成的、厚度为0.8mm、宽度为300mm、长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为：条H80-Y20.8x300 x1000YB555-65。（2）冷轧条分为定尺、倍尺和不定尺三种。多多面面体体的的体体积积和和表表面面积积图形尺寸符号立方体长方体棱柱三棱柱棱锥棱台圆柱和空心圆柱管SdFha,Ohba,n#癮癡癨癆1,1SptR斜线直圆柱直圆锥圆台球球扇形球楔球缺圆环体胎h2腬腨腲退蕬乨酒蠬扤恲hrcinSSdrh荄譒1SptR球带体桶形椭球体 a,b,c-半轴交叉圆柱体梯形体111,hrRl遲蔬謱haa1,重心（G）在对角线交点上G0=h/2Go=h/2Go=h/4Go=h/222(1(2hbaShhbaV21202FFFFFFFhG)()()()(SF21234aaahcbaShbSF()1fnSFfnSh湡F湡SFFV1212121(1)(2)(蜲2失夲夲夲夲失夲娲婲婨婓婲婒婨孲孒孓灒桴孲孒孨孖孨孒孓孒屨屒屓屨屒屖多多面面体体的的体体积积和和表表面面积积Go=h/4在球心上Go=3/4(r-h/2)Go=3（2r-h)2/4(3r-h）在环中心上琩倨倩潣sx1)21211hrrhShV杴hhrhh杴rhhG122201(4212222121Shl汲rSr(2122rRSShrRlrRlS牒rR陨V22220324r牒Rr牒RhG)4(.1)4(2.232drhSrr2()鐴萲32hh桲SrV)(2)(蜲2失夲夲夲夲失夲娲婲婨婓婲婒婨孲孒孓灒桴孲孒孨孖孨孒孓孒屨屒屓屨屒屖Go=h1+h/2在轴交点上在轴交点上在二轴交点上串倲贳蔴葡牒摄牒r摄rr8412(23(22112栲21rr桒桒ShrRbhV)2(o)3(22DV摄DV3(12腬腬rV(6)(21111babbaa扡hbaabaahV常常用用图图形形求求面面积积、体体积积公公式式图形尺寸符号正方形长方形三角形平行四边形任意四边形正多边形菱形梯形湡pnraro0f22adbacah B,12,dd2,幨 璋 圆形椭圆形ab-主轴扇形弓形圆环部分圆环新月形L d/102d/10 3d/104d/10P 0.400.79 1.18 1.56pdrsrbr橰Ddr橰RtdDrR抛物线形等多边形CShD潋面积（F）表面积（S）重心（G）在对角线交点上在对角线交点上GB=1/3BD CD=DA对角线交点上在o点上在对角线交点上2abFFaddFaaF4.410楳x扡 桢 b楳nx楳nxbhFx挲朩刲氱匱楤層杨靤2楳nx2牰RF楳普x12aF常常用用图图形形求求面面积积、体体积积公公式式湡pnraro0f22cah B,1d2,幨 璋 在圆心上F=(/4)ab在主轴交点G上在圆心OO1G=(-P)L/2P5d/10 6d/10 7d/108d/10 9d/101.91 2.25 2.552.81 3.02rs扲6 0330024f.0e)1楳nee襲葨絲桢 FrrGFbGq.0340r10İ2İ22楳nx.23İrRrRGPPr楳nx0)楳nx02bF2bbhaa22dpprF22.İ501rsrsr0022橰tyDdDrRF)4(2222乴蹒橰 0)(02sr橰RtdDrR 在内、外接圆心处潢爷圶8642KKKKK潋4、冷冷轧轧黄黄钢钢板板（YB460-71）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.5）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.5）0.202005005006006007007008008001.702.0020050050060060070070080080017.000.252.132.2519.130.302.552.5021.250.352.982.7523.380.403.403.0025.500.453.823.5029.750.504.254.0034.000.605.104.5038.200.705.955.0042.500.806.805.5046.750.907.656.0051.001.008.506.5055.251.109.357.0059.501.2010.207.5063.751.3511.488.0068.001.5012.759.0076.501.6514.0310.0085.001.8015.30注 （1）冷轧软板仅供应H59，H62，H68，H80，H90，H96，HMn58-2，HPb59-1牌号。（2）冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62，H65，H68，H90，HMn58-2牌号。（3）冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号。（4）冷轧板材长度分为：定尺、倍尺和不定尺三种。其通常长度为5002000mm，但长度不得小于宽度。5、特特殊殊用用冷冷轧轧黄黄钢钢板板（YB555-65）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）0.4600 x1200700 x1430800 x15001000 x20003.522.25600 x1200700 x1430800 x15001000 x200019.600.453.962.5022.000.504.402.7524.200.554.843.026.400.605.283.530.800.706.164.035.200.807.044.539.600.907.925.044.001.08.805.548.401.19.686.052.801.210.566.557.201.3511.887.061.601.513.207.566.601.6514.528.070.401.815.849.079.202.017.6010.088.00注 标记举例：用H90制成的、厚度为2.5mm、宽度为600mm、长度为1200mm的软板标记为：板H90M2.5x600 x1200 xYB555-65。6、铝铝及及铝铝合合金金板板厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）0.51.402.57.009.025.20.61.683.08.4010.028.00.82.243.59.8012.033.61.02.804.011.2014.039.21.23.365.014.0016.044.81.54.206.016.8018.050.41.85.047.019.6020.056.02.05.608.022.4022.061.6注 （1）板的宽度有1000，1200和500mm；板的长度有2000，3000和4000mm。（2）理论重量按LY11，LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算，对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝，应乘以 下列换算系数：LD2-0.961；LF2-0.953；LF21-0.975；LC4-1.018；工业纯铝-0.967。厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）2570.03084.03598.040112.050140.060168.070196.080224.0 （2）理论重量按LY11，LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算，对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝，应乘以7、铅铅板板（GB1470-79）厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）厚度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）1.011.373.034.115.056.851.517.063.539.806.068.222.022.744.045.487.079.592.528.434.551.178.090.96注 （1）铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准。（2