2023学年中考英语二轮复习语法专题过关专题六连词课件人教新目标版.pptx

专用专用 河南 中中 考考 英英 语语 2022 第二局部第二局部 语法专题过关语法专题过关 专题六 连词 PART 02 考点帮 考点1 并列连词的用法 考点2 从属连词的用法 考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 and 和,又 I cooked dinner.And I made dessert.我做了晚餐,还做了甜点。然后 She knocked at the door and went in.她敲敲门走了进去。那么,因此 She fell downstairs and broke her leg.她从楼梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。both.and.两者都 He can both speak and write German.他会用德语说和写。考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 续表 neither.nor.两者都不 The shoes are neither too large nor too small.They fit me.这双鞋既不大也不小,正好适合我。not only.but also.不仅而且 The twin boys are not only of the same weight,but also the height.这对双胞胎兄弟体重和身高都一样。2019镇江中考 考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 but 但是,然而 Id like to go with you,but Im too busy.我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后)Excuse me,but could you tell me how to get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走?or 或者,还是 The sea can be blue or green or grey.大海可能是蓝色的或绿色的或灰色的。否则 Hurry up or youll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。也不(否定句中)He doesnt know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 续表 either.or.要么要么 You can go either by bus or by bike.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。so 因此,所以 It was raining heavily,so we decided to stay at home and watch TV.雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。for 因为 Youd better put on your coat,for its getting cold outside.你最好穿上外套,因为外面降温了。注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否认句。考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 易失分点 就近原那么 either.or.,neither.nor.及not only.but also.在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原那么,即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如:Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下午要去开会。Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 易失分点 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。both.and.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech contest.汤姆和吉姆都打算参加演讲比赛。but和though/although,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如:考点1 考点帮考点帮 并列连词的用法 考点2 易失分点 Although he was tired,he didnt stop to have a rest.虽然他很累,但是他并没有停下来休息。Because the rain lasted for a week,we had to put off our sports meeting.因为雨下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 when 当时 My aunt was communicating with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.我看见我姑姑时她正在街上和一个外国人交流。2019南通中考 while While/When I was painting,I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听到了一个奇怪的声音。as 当时,随着 As time passed,things seemed to get better.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更好了。引导时间状语从句 考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 until/till 直到 为止 I shall wait until/till you come back.我会等着你回来。since 自从 I havent played football since I left university.我大学毕业后就没踢过足球了。before 在之前 Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。after 在之后 Could you give the e-dictionary to David after you use it?你用完这个电子词典后能把它给戴维吗?as soon as 一就 Henry will give us a report as soon as he 亨利一到就会给我们作报告。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 妙辨异同 when和while 引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和延续性动词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。试比较:When/While we were talking,Jenny came in.当我们正在说话时,珍妮进来了。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 Mr.Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看电视。Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.迈克在弹吉他时他哥哥在唱歌。until和not.until until用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否认句,与not构成not.until结构时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。试比较:考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 Andy stayed there until 2022.安迪在2022年以前一直待在那里。Things didnt change until 2022.事情在2022年以前一直都未发生变化。I waited for him until he showed up.=I didnt leave until he showed up.我一直等到他现身。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导原因状语从句 because 因为 Everyone likes my brother because he is friendly.因为我弟弟很友善,所以每个人都喜欢他。since 因为,既然 Since we have no idea about it,lets ask Mr.Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。as 因为,由于 As it was getting late,I decided to start for home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导条件状语从句 if 如果 Well stay at home if it rains.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。unless 除非,如果不 You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力就赢不了。as long as 只要 Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导目的状语从句 in order that 为了,以便 I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。so that 为的是,以便 Youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导让步状语从句 though/although 虽然,尽管 Though/Although he is rich,he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他依然过着简单的生活。even though/even if 即使 Even if/though we fail,we will not stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。whenever 无论何时 Whenever you need some help,give me a call.无论何时你需要帮助,给我打个电话即可。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 however 无论如何 However difficult the task is,we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。whatever 无论什么 Whatever you do Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 引导结果状语从句 so.that.如此 以至于 The bag was so heavy that he couldnt lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。such.that.She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。考点1 考点帮考点帮 附属连词的用法 考点2 妙辨异同 so.that.和和such.that.so.that.中中so为副词为副词,修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词;such.that.中中such为形容词为形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。如修饰名词或名词短语。如:这个问题太难了这个问题太难了,以至于我们算不出来。以至于我们算不出来。It is so difficult 形容词形容词 a question that we cant work it out.It is such a difficult question 名词短语名词短语 that we cant work it out.