2023学年高考英语二轮复习专题3完形填空3.2.2夹叙夹议文课件（人教版）2.ppt

第2讲 夹叙夹议文 (2022 全国卷全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川冰川)are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 4 about the placeother destinations are described as“purer natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 ,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石砾石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring 2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters 3.A.position B.age C.face D.name 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy 5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate 6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones 7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean 8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary 9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away 10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight 11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded 12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose 13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials 14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to 15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits 16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add 17.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake 18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally 19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial 20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire【文章大意】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了非洲乞力这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观。的改观。1.【解析】选【解析】选D。动词辨析题。由。动词辨析题。由“lots of waste可知可知,攀登乞力马扎罗山的人们带来大量的垃圾攀登乞力马扎罗山的人们带来大量的垃圾,应选应选D。2.【解析】选【解析】选C。名词辨析题。根据上文。名词辨析题。根据上文“40,000可可知知,这是一个庞大的人群这是一个庞大的人群,可能破坏这个地方的美景可能破坏这个地方的美景,应应选选C。3.【解析】选【解析】选C。名词辨析题。冰川是乞力马扎罗山。名词辨析题。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一地貌之一,所以冰川正在消失所以冰川正在消失,将会改变乞力马扎罗山将会改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌的面貌,应选应选C。4.【解析】选【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。句意。形容词辨析题。句意:听到这些故事听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了疑心我对这个地方产生了疑心其他旅游地被描述为其他旅游地被描述为“更更纯洁的自然体验。纯洁的自然体验。be silent about 对对保持沉默保持沉默,be skeptical about 对对表示疑心表示疑心,be serious about对对是认真的是认真的,be crazy about热衷于热衷于。应选。应选B。5.【解析】选【解析】选A。动词辨析题。根据。动词辨析题。根据“much has changed 可知可知,作者发现已经有了很大的变化。作者发现已经有了很大的变化。结合结合下一句下一句 I find a _mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.discover发现发现;argue争论争论;decide决定决定;advocate提倡。应选提倡。应选A。6.【解析】选【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文。词汇复现题。根据下文with toilets at camps and along the paths可知可知,此处表示营地有大量此处表示营地有大量垃圾的、令人担忧的报道。垃圾的、令人担忧的报道。equipment装备装备;grass 草草;camps 营地营地;stones石头。应选石头。应选C。7.【解析】选【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文提到情况有了很。逻辑推理题。上文提到情况有了很大改变大改变,结合结合with toilets at camps and along the paths.可知可知,我找到了一座干净的山我找到了一座干净的山,应选应选D。8.【解析】选【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。根据前文可知。形容词辨析题。根据前文可知,很多很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个重大的挑战。应选对于环境来说是一个重大的挑战。应选C。significant表示表示“重大的重大的,值得注意的值得注意的,符合语境。符合语境。9.【解析】选【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由。逻辑推理题。由“but可知可知,前后表前后表示转折关系示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。似乎正在得到回报。pay off偿清偿清,取得成功取得成功,得到回报得到回报;spread out 伸开伸开,传播开传播开;blow up爆炸爆炸,充气充气;fade away逐渐消失逐渐消失,褪色。应选褪色。应选A。10.【解析】选【解析】选B。名词辨析题。根据下文可知攀登乞。名词辨析题。根据下文可知攀登乞力马扎罗山最好的经历不是到达顶峰。力马扎罗山最好的经历不是到达顶峰。atmosphere 气气氛氛;experience 经历经历;experiment 试验试验;sight风景。应风景。应选选B。11.【解析】选【解析】选D。动词辨析题。由。动词辨析题。由“spiritual places可知可知,山被许多文化视为心灵之地。山被许多文化视为心灵之地。be regarded as“被被视为视为符合句意。符合句意。study学习学习,研究研究;observe 观察观察;explore探索探索;regard把把看作。应选看作。应选D。12.【解析】选【解析】选A。名词辨析题。根据上一句。名词辨析题。根据上一句“大山被大山被很多文化视为心灵之地可知很多文化视为心灵之地可知,句意句意:这种观点在乞力这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其明显马扎罗山上尤其明显,因为登山者在几千米的登山过程因为登山者在几千米的登山过程中要经历五种生态系统。应选中要经历五种生态系统。应选A。13.【解析】选【解析】选B。名词辨析题。根据前文可知来到乞。名词辨析题。根据前文可知来到乞 力马扎罗山的人都是为了登山力马扎罗山的人都是为了登山,也只有登山者能经历也只有登山者能经历 到这五个生态系统到这五个生态系统,应选应选B。14.【解析】选【解析】选D。短语辨析题。此处指热带雨林在。短语辨析题。此处指热带雨林在 3 000米处突然结束米处突然结束,给生长着矮的植物的土地让路。给生长着矮的植物的土地让路。hold on to 坚持坚持;go back to追溯到追溯到,回到回到;live up to达达 到到,不辜负不辜负;give way to 让路让路,屈服。应选屈服。应选D。15.【解析】选【解析】选A。动词辨析题。根据该空后。动词辨析题。根据该空后low clouds envelope the mountainsides低矮的云萦绕着山坡可知天低矮的云萦绕着山坡可知天气发生了变化气发生了变化,应选应选A。16.【解析】选【解析】选C。动词辨析题。动词辨析题。根据该空后根据该空后twelve shades of green可知可知,我是在数着绿色。应选我是在数着绿色。应选C。17.【解析】选【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。逻辑推理题。根据该空后根据该空后gravel,stones and rocks可知可知,海拔海拔4 000米以上是荒漠地带米以上是荒漠地带,应应选选B。18.【解析】选【解析】选D。副词辨析题。根据。副词辨析题。根据At the base.,Further up.,Above 4,000 meters.,可知这里到了可知这里到了最后一个地方。最后一个地方。obviously明显地明显地;easily容易地容易地;consequently结