2023学年中考英语八下第12课时Units3_4课件人教新目标版2.pptx

第第1212课时课时 八年级八年级(下下)Units 34Units 34 知识点1 allow的用法 核心精讲过关核心精讲过关 难点一 provide,offer,give与supply 难点二 borrow,lend与keep 难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点2 compare的用法 知识点3 return的用法 知识点4 Why dont you.?句型 知识点5 fight的用法 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1.relation(n.)relationship (n.)关系;联系 relative (n.)亲戚;亲属 2.ill(adj.)illness (n.)疾病;病 3.fair(adj.)fairness (n.)公正性;合理性 unfair (adj.)不合理的;不公正的 4.proper(adj.)properly (adv.)正确地;适当地 必备知识梳理 5.quick(adj.)quickly (adv.)很快地 6.sweep(v.)swept (过去式/过去分词)扫;清扫 7.throw(v.)threw (过去式)thrown (过去分词)扔;掷 throw away 扔掉;丢弃 8.lend(v.)lent (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出 lend.to.借给 9.develop(v.)development (n.)开展;发育;成长 developing (adj.)开展中的 developed (adj.)兴旺的;高度开展的 10.drop(v.)dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下 11.argue(v.)argument (n.)争论;争吵 argue with sb.和某人争吵 12 municate(v.)communication (n.)交流;沟通 communicate with 和交流 13.explain(v.)explanation (n.)解释;说明 explain to 向解释 14.usual(adj.)unusual (adj.)不寻常的;与众不同的 15.two(num.)second (序数词)第二 secondly (adv.)第二;其次 16.clear(adj.)clearly (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地 17.cloud(n.)cloudy (adj.)多云的 18.type(n.)typical (adj.)典型的 19.maybe(adv.)perhaps (同义词)可能,大概,也许 20.independent(adj.)independence (n.)独立 21.neighborhood(n.)neighbor (n.)邻居 22.save(v.)waste (反义词)浪费 23.love(v.)hate (反义词)恨,厌恶,讨厌 24.old(adj.)older/elder (比较级)oldest/eldest (最高级)重点短语重点短语 1.do the dishes 洗餐具洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾 3.fold the clothes 叠衣服叠衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地扫地 5.make the bed 铺床铺床 6.clean the living room 清扫起居室清扫起居室 7.go out 出去出去 8.in front of 在在前面前面 e over 过来 10.do housework 做家务 11.walk away 走开 12.have a test 考试 13.a waste of 浪费 14.all the time 一直 15.as soon as 一就 16.in order to 目的是;为了 17.depend on 依靠;信赖 18.too much 太多 19.do ones part 尽某人的一份力 20.take care of/look after 照顾 21.as a result 结果 22.get into 从事;开始(某事)23.look through 快速查看;浏览 24.be angry with 生气 25.big deal 重要的事 26.work out 成功地开展;解决 27.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 municate with 沟通 pete with 竞争 30.cut out 删除;删去 pare.with 比较;比照 32.in ones opinion 依看 习惯用语习惯用语 any minute now随时;马上;在任何时刻 Its a big deal./Its no big deal.这是一件大事儿/没什么大事儿。情景交际情景交际 Unit 3 礼貌地提出请求和征求许可礼貌地提出请求和征求许可 礼貌地提出请求礼貌地提出请求 Could you please take out the rubbish Yes,sure.征求许可征求许可 Could I hang out with my friends after the movie Yes,but dont come back too late.Unit 4 谈论问题谈论问题,提供建议提供建议 1.Whats wrong Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.2.What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.3.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.重点语法重点语法 1.Could you please do sth.句型表示征求许可。句型表示征求许可。2.Why dont you.句型及其答复句型及其答复(主要用来向对方提出建议主要用来向对方提出建议)。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is important for children to develop (develop)a good habit of eating healthy food.2.We all know that the fairness (fair)of the competition is very important.3.It is quite important for both of us to have proper communication (communi-cate)when we feel angry.4.Would you mind lending (lend)me your eraser I cant find mine.5.Traditional exercises like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthen-ing the body if you do them properly (proper).词汇语境运用词汇语境运用 6.We all take great interest in Mr.Lis explanation (explain)of how to orga-nize our ideas according to the type of writing.7.Everyone has different opinions (opinion)about a good student.Personally,I think a good student should first be honest and hard-working.8.The glass dropped (drop)onto the floor and was in pieces.My mother told me to clean them up carefully.9.When Li Ming returned (return)to his hometown last week,he visited his teachers and they talked a lot about the old school days.10.I regret arguing (argue)with my parents about a small thing.I know what they have done is for my good.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 skill provide instead second waste develop cause press allow throw 1.The Government has provided children in poor areas with food for free since 2022.2.Firstly,I dont have enough money.Secondly ,I dont have free time.3.Throwing rubbish everywhere not only influences the beauty of the park,but also causes pollution.4.Driving after drinking isnt allowed because it may cause lots of traffic acci-dents.5.Life is not easy nowadays.Young people are under great pressure from schooling and employment.6.Drunk driving causes a lot of traffic accidents every year,so drivers should put safety at the first place and never drive after drinking.7.Knowledge is power.So education plays an important part in the development of modern society.8.I dont want to waste my time talking with her.Its like playing the lute to a cow.9.China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead .10.In order to look after themselves better,teenagers should try to improve their liv-ing skills .1.pass(v.)给;递;走过;通过;传球;打发/消磨/度过(时间);及格;结束(n.)及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票;乘车证 如:We sang songs to pass the time.我们借唱歌消磨时间。She got a pass in French.她法语考试及格了。a bus pass公共汽车乘车证 a boarding pass登机牌 熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练 2.hate(v.)厌恶;讨厌;不愿;不想(n.)憎恶;憎恨;所憎恨的人(或物)如:I hate to trouble you,but could I use your phone我不愿麻烦你,但我能用一下 你的 吗 Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.我一向讨厌