Unit3TheViolenceofNature（上）.pdf

Unit3 The Violence of Nature(上上)TornadoVolcanic eruptionTiEthkTsunamiEarthquakeWords and PhrasesAlmost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.1.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的南达几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的南达科他科他。科他科他。sth occur to sb 某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事sth.occur to sb.某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb.that 某人突然想起某人突然想起区别举例区别举例按照安排按照安排 有计划地发有计划地发Th Oli Gf 2008take place按照安排按照安排,有计划地发有计划地发生，举行生，举行The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.I happened to see a carhappen偶然或突发事件的发生偶然或突发事件的发生I happened to see a car accident.occur发生发生 突然想到突然想到It occurs to me thatoccur发生发生,突然想到突然想到It occurs to me thatcome about事情已经发生了事情已经发生了,但还但还不知道为什么不知道为什么 多用于多用于I dont know what have come about 不知道为什么不知道为什么,多用于多用于否定和疑问否定和疑问come about.bk战争战争、疾病疾病、灾难等的灾难等的 Afire broke out last nightbreak out战争战争、疾病疾病、灾难等的灾难等的突然爆发突然爆发A fire broke out last nightwhile we were sleeping.【例【例1】(2012黑龙江双鸭山一中高一月考，黑龙江双鸭山一中高一月考，28)Tom was thinking about how to explain to the boss why he was late forTom was thinking about how to explain to the boss why he was late for work,when a good idea _ him.A happenedB broughtA.happened B.broughtC.occurred D.struckTornados can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到临近的接到龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到临近的接到甚至甚至卷到临近的城镇卷到临近的城镇。卷到临近的城镇卷到临近的城镇pick up 捡起；中途载人；偶然学到；改善，好转捡起；中途载人；偶然学到；改善，好转put down 放放下下；记记下下；镇镇压压，平平定定p下下；下下；镇镇，平平1【例【例2】(2005安徽卷，安徽卷，24)Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C make upD turned upC.make up D.turned up(2010山东卷山东卷27)(2010山东卷山东卷，27)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.【例【例3】(2013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷1，30)At the last moment,Tom decided toa new character to make theAt the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A put upB put inA.put up B.put in C.put on D.put offput in 加入加入put down 放下放下；记下记下；镇压镇压平定平定put down 放下放下；记下记下；镇压镇压，平定平定put on 穿上，戴上穿上，戴上推推put off 推推迟迟put out 扑灭扑灭put through 接通接通(电话电话)put up 张张贴贴；建起建起，搭起搭起pp 张张；建起建起，搭起搭起put away 收起来收起来put up with 忍受忍受put up with 忍受忍受By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured3.been injured.到这次龙卷风结束的时候，共有到这次龙卷风结束的时候，共有700多人死亡，多人死亡，2700多人受伤。多人受伤。辨析辨析htd i jhurt：v.可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛辨析辨析：hurt,wound,injurywound：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤injury：意外意外(火灾火灾，车祸车祸)中中受伤受伤；精神或财产的损害精神或财产的损害；jy意外意外(火灾火灾，车祸车祸)中中受伤受伤；精神或财产的损害精神或财产的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。强调身体功能的缺失。2【练一练】【练一练】1He escaped from the car accident without any .e esc pedoe ccc dewouy _.2He is suffering from back _.3The _ he got in the war lead to his early death.A.woundsB.hurt C.injuryThere are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.4.affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.每年平均会有每年平均会有6次大西洋飓风，这些飓风通常会影响从德克萨斯州到缅因州次大西洋飓风，这些飓风通常会影响从德克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸的美国东部海岸的美国东部海岸的美国东部海岸。on average 平均平均ff影响影响affect v.影响影响affect v.影响影响fft影响影响效果效果effect n.影响影响，效果效果 have an effect on 对对有影响有影响例例:Your words had an effect on e into effect 开始实施开始实施 come into effect 开始实施开始实施例例:The law will come into effect next year.in effect 实际上例实际上例:In effect,he is a kind-hearted man.【例【例4】(2013河北邯郸期末河北邯郸期末)My English teachers words have a greaton me I decided toMy English teacher s words have a great _ on me.I decided to make every _ to improve my English.A effect;effortB affect;effortA.effect;effortB.affect;effortC.effort;affectD.effect;affecthave a great effect on sb.对某人有巨大影响对某人有巨大影响make every effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city.时速时速200千米的大风以及高达千米的大风以及高达5米的巨浪袭击了这个城市米的巨浪袭击了这个城市。5.时速时速200千米的大风以及高达千米的大风以及高达5米的巨浪袭击了这个城市米的巨浪袭击了这个城市。击，打：击，打：hit,beat,defeat,strikehit(hit hit)打中或对准某点打打中或对准某点打 hit(hit,hit)打中或对准某打中或对准某一一点打点打例例:hit sb.on head/nosehit songs=popular songs beat(beat,beaten)连续的敲击连续的敲击;打败某人打败某人(=defeat)例例:The rain is beating against the widow.g g3 defeat(defeated,defeated)打败某人或集体打败某人或集体(强调结果强调结果)例例:We defeated the enemy例例:We defeated the enemy.strike(struck,struck/stricken)用用木棒石头等打木棒石头等打;抽象意义抽象意义 strike(struck,struck/stricken)用用木棒石头等打木棒石头等打;抽象意义抽象意义例例:A good idea struck me.我突然想到一个好主意。我突然想到一个好主意。I was struck by its beauty.我被它的美丽打动了。我被它的美丽打动了。The clock struck eight.钟敲响了钟敲响了8点。点。(1)An earthquake _ the district.这这地区受到地震的袭击地区受到地震的袭击。这这地区受到地震的袭击地区受到地震的袭击。(2)His heart is _ fast.他的心脏跳得很快。他的心脏跳得很快。(3)Ihim in the contest and won the prize.()_p我在竞赛中打败了他，赢得了奖励。我在竞赛中打败了他，赢得了奖励。(4)Thlk i12 钟在敲钟在敲12点点(4)The clock is _ 12.钟在敲钟在敲12点点。【例【例5】(2011河北邢台期中考试河北邢台期中考试)The first time he met the girl he wasby her wisdom and fell in loveThe first time he met the girl he was _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her.A hitB hurtC struckD beatenA.hitB.hurt C.struckD.beatenUsing LanguageMaterials and Skills如何利用生活中的听力材料如何利用生活中的听力材料？如何利用生活中的听力材料如何利用生活中的听力材料？4生活中的听力材料有哪些？生活中的听力材料有哪些？如何利用这些材料？如何利用这些材料？1 1 消除恐惧和懒惰心理消除恐惧和懒惰心理注意搜集并利用你的零碎时间注意搜集并利用你的零碎时间1 1.消除恐惧和懒惰心理消除恐惧和懒惰心理，注意搜集并利用你的零碎时间注意搜集并利用你的零碎时间。2.听时带有目的性，并非消磨时间。2.听时带有目的性，并非消磨时间。3.尽一切可能为自己营造良好的语言环境。3.尽一切可能为自己营造良好的语言环境。4.4.变听为说变听为说，让语言真正为我所用让语言真正为我所用。4.4.变听为说变听为说，让语言真正为我所用让语言真正为我所用。小技巧小技巧：1.语境培养：变听力为阅读1.语境培养：变听力为阅读小技巧小技巧：2.休息=学习，无心插柳柳成荫2.休息=学习，无心插柳柳成荫3 3 不要在很困的时候听英语不要在很困的时候听英语3 3.不要在很困的时候听英语不要在很困的时候听英语小结小结It occ rs to sb thatIt occurs to sb.that pick upput downhave an effect on辨析辨析:take place,happen,occur,come about,break out辨析辨析:hurt,wound,injury辨析辨析:hit,beat,defeat,strikeMankind survived the last Ice Age.Were certairly capable of surviving this one All depends on whether or not were able to learn from our mistakesone.All depends on whether or not we re able to learn from our mistakes.The day after tomorrow5