2022写作专项班——基础阶段【途鸟吧论坛 www.tnbzs.com】.pdf

2022写作专项班基础篇一、句子构成：1.中文：（状语）（定语）主语+（状语）谓语（状语）副词形容词名词动词2英文：（状语）主语（定语）+谓语（状语）(状语)定语：修饰名词的成分；状语：修饰形容词、动词、副词If you do hard work,you should work very hard.Adj n主谓宾主二、如何学习写作：(一）原则：1.不是以句子为单位进行背诵2.一定是以意群为单位(二)操作步骤：1.意群：2.看着中文试图写英文句子C-E3.自己尝试略微改动一下，写句子（不建议更改动词结构）翻译练习：1.在北京，没有钱的年轻人以这种方式能实现他们心中的梦想。(1核心：年轻人实现梦想年轻人：the young/the young people实现梦想：realize dreamsThe young can realize dreams.(2外围：没有钱的年轻人：the young without money(1)花太多时间做某事：spending too much time doing sth花时间：spend time/spend time doing sth/cost time(2对xxx有害处：have a negative impact on xxx(3-个人的身心健康：ones physical and mental health(4花时间做某事有害处：have a negative impact on sth(5)上网：surf the internetA:Spending too much time surfing the internet has a negative impact onones physical and mental health.B:Costing too much time on the internet may have a harmful influence onones physical and mental health.2.经常锻炼对一个人的身心健康有益处。Regular exercise may have a beneficial effect on ones physical and mental health.3增加高等教育的投资，对国家的发展有积极的影响。(1增加高等教育的投资：increase the investment on high education(2高等教育：high education/tertiary education(3国家的发展：one nations development/the development of one countrya/an one(4)有积极影响：have a positive influence on sthIncreasing the investment on high education has a positive influence on onenations development.4.世界银行所做的研究表明，增加高等教育的投资，会对一个国家的GDP产生积极的影响。(1)有积极影响：have a positive influence on sth(2世界银行所做的研究表明：the research from the World Bankresearch shows/study showsstudy suggestsGDP Gross Domestic ProductionA:The research from the World Bank shows that increasing the investmenton high education can have a positive influence on one nations GDP.B:According to the research from the World Bank,increasing the investmenton high education can have a positive influence on one nations GDP5移动电话给我们的生活产生了深远的影响。(1)产生深远影响：exert/have a profound influence on sth/affect sthprofoundly(2我们的生活：our daily lifeeveryday adj;every day n advhave an effect on sth have had an effect on sthA:Mobile phones have exerted a profound impact on our daily life.B:Mobile phones have had a profound impact on our daily life.6.也可以这么说，智能手机对我们这一代人影响最大，它已经渗透到我们日常生活中。(1也可以这么而说：it could also be argued that2我们这一代人：our generation(3)已经渗透到我们的日常生活中：have already infiltrated into/a necessarypart of our everyday life(can be seen everywhere)It could also be argued that the smart phones may have the largest impact onour generation,and they have already been a necessary part of our everydaylife.7如果这些传统艺术失传，肯定会给中国的经济带来负面影响。(1结构：ifSV,Sv.SV代表完整的句子；s主部；V述部(2传统艺术：traditional arts(3失传：lost(4)肯定会：must have(5有负面影响：have a negative influence on sth(6)中国的经济：Chinas economyIf these traditional arts were lost,it must have a negative influence on Chinas economy.8但事实是，这些东西对我们在事业上的成功几乎没有持久的影响。相反，每天都乐观面对棘手的事情，是一种提升幸福感的更好的方法。(1)事实是：the reality is that sv.(2)几乎没有持久影响：have little lasting impact on sth(3我们事业上的成功：our success in the workplace(4)每天都乐观：being optimistic/being positive every day(5棘手的事情：tough matters(6提升幸福感：improve wellbeingBut the reality is that these things have little lasting impacts on our successin the workplace.Instead,being optimistic for tough matters every day is amuch better way to improve wellbeing.练习：我们应该意识到的是，诸如金钱之类的东西对我们的生活的成功几乎没有任何持久的影响。相反，真正起作用的是乐观面对所有遇见的事情。(1我们应该意识到的是：what we are supposed to realize(2遇见的事情：things encountered(3)对遇见的事情保持乐观：being optimistic for things encounteredWhat we are supposed to realize is that things like money have had littlelasting impacts on our success in life.Instead,what really matters is beingoptimistic for things encountered.(二)形式主语句/某事是怎样的it is adj for sb to do sth某人做某事是怎样的it is adj to do sth做某事是怎样的it is adj that sv.某事是怎样的常见的建议功能：1.it is necessary for sb to do sth某人做某事是必要的（建议必备功能句）】2.it is advisable for sb to do sth/it is imperative for sb to do sth某人做某事是非常必要的紧急的3.sb should do sth/sb is supposed to do sth某人应该做某事3.if sb can do sth,it would be much better.如果某人能够做某事，这将是极好的。sb:1.the government/the authority2.the public/the students/the residents3.I/We4.the department concerned有关部门the people concerned有关人士do:1.enact relative laws and regulations2.if the public can be made aware the importance of xxx,it would be muchbetter.3.I would like to emphasize:without ironclad implementation,any bettersuggestion would just be nothing but empty promise.1现如今，老师经常抱怨，学生对同学冷漠。(1)学生对同学冷漠：students are insensitive to classmates(indifference/indifferentbitterly苦涩地，悲伤地；bitter love苦涩的爱恋A:Nowadays,it is common for teachers to complain that students areinsensitive to classmates.B:Nowadays,it is bitterly common to see the reality that teachers oftencomplain that their students are insensitive to classmates.2来自不同文化背景的人彼此很难交流。(1结构：it is difficult for sb to do sth.某人做某事是困难的(2sb:来自不同文化背景的人们/人：people,.individual,person一个民族：a people(3彼此交流：communicate with each other(4来自不同文化背景的人：people from different cultural backgrounds(comefromIt is difficult for people from different cultural backgrounds to communicatewith each other.3政府采取有效且积极的措施来解决这个迫在眉睫的问题是十分有必要的。(1)政采取措施：take measures/take steps/take actions/introduceapproaches政府采取措施是有必要的：t is necessary for the government to takemeasures.(2有效且积极的措施：effective and proactive measures(3十分有必要的：rather necessary(4)来解决问题：to address the issue|to tackle the issue|to deal with the issue(5迫在眉睫的问题：the impending issue|problemIt is rather necessary for the government to take effective and proactivemeasures so as to address this impending issue.so as to do sth to do sth in the hope of doing sth4我认为，政府采取有效且积极的措施来应对图片中所描述的这个问题是十分有必要的。(1我认为：in my opinion/from my perspective(2图片中所描述的这个问题：the issue depicted in the picture