Unit6OldandNew（上）.pdf

Unit6 Old and New(上上)Great Pyramid of GizaHanging Gardens of BabylonTaj MahalGreat Wall of ChinaWords and PhrasesWalls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges1.narrow gorges.更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒阻止，抑制，隐瞒例例:You seem to be holding something back.(1)例例:You seem to be holding something back.hold up 举起，耽误举起，耽误(2)例例:She held up her hand unwillingly.hold on(打电话时打电话时)请请别挂别挂(3)hold on(打电话时打电话时)请请别挂别挂hold on to 抓住，保持抓住，保持hold out 伸出伸出(3)(4)(5)hold out 伸出伸出(5)【例【例1】(2009天津卷，天津卷，6)Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.A.hang upBbkB.break upC.give upD.hold upD.hold up【】湖卷湖卷【例例2】(2012湖湖北北卷卷，23)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold upA.hold upB.keep upC.set upC.set upD.take up1Now his dream has come true.现在他的梦想终于实现了现在他的梦想终于实现了。2.现在他的梦想终于实现了现在他的梦想终于实现了come true(梦想梦想希望希望等等)实现实现come true(梦想梦想，希望希望等等)实现实现come about 发生发生come up 出现，被提出出现，被提出come up with 提出提出come across 偶然碰到，被理解偶然碰到，被理解【例【例3】(2011安徽卷，安徽卷，34)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come acrossBcare aboutB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon.ocus upoSun Yat-sen,who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first suggested the 3.,ggidea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山，在在1919年第年第一一次提出建次提出建一一座跨长江的大坝座跨长江的大坝1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山，在在1919年第次提出建座跨长江的大坝年第次提出建座跨长江的大坝的设想。的设想。Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.他们中有些在搬迁，有些正在被放进博物馆里。他们中有些在搬迁，有些正在被放进博物馆里。4.removefrom 把把从从中中移开移开中中putinto 把把放进放进，把，把变成变成ti tti实行实行实施实施(1)putinto practice 实行实行，实施实施例例:Since we have made up our plan,lets put them into practice now.(1)putinto effect 实施实施(2)putinto use 开始使用开始使用putinto action 开始行动开始行动(3)(4)(Hong Kong International Airport)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 805.time of half the world s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.香港国际机场在世界一半人口的香港国际机场在世界一半人口的5小时的飞行范围之内，按照设计每年能接送小时的飞行范围之内，按照设计每年能接送8千万乘客。千万乘客。2accommodate v.容纳，适应；提供住宿容纳，适应；提供住宿accommodation n.住宿，调节住宿，调节accommodate oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应例例:He has already accommodated himself to the new circumstance(1)例例:He has already accommodated himself to the new circumstance.accommodate sb.(for the night)留宿某留宿某人人(2)(g)留宿某留宿某accommodate sb.with sth.给某人提供住宿给某人提供住宿()(3)(2010湖北卷，湖北卷，22)【例【例4】After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furnitureIt is possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然它们都已经被淹没了，还有可能见到这些遗址么？既然它们都已经被淹没了，还有可能见到这些遗址么？6.now that 既然既然submerge 淹没淹没now that 既然，因为既然，因为(口语化口语化)例例:Now that everybody is here,lets start the meeting.in thatseeing that因为因为(书面化书面化)considering that【例【例5】(2013上海联考上海联考)Kids should be encouraged to take part in community service _ the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.A.in thatB.now thatC so thatD provided thatC.so thatD.provided thatUsing LanguageMaterials and Skills怎样练就一口地道的英语？怎样练就一口地道的英语？初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关蓦然回首蓦然回首 交际关交际关蓦然回首蓦然回首-交际关交际关领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关3初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关1.一位出洋相的日本首相一位出洋相的日本首相“Who are you?”“Im Hillarys Husband.”“Me too”“Me too.”学语言易受母语发音习惯的影响应对策略：学语言易受母语发音习惯的影响应对策略：拆解法：将句子拆成词汇，发清楚词汇中的每个音拆解法：将句子拆成词汇，发清楚词汇中的每个音e 和和 a 和和 shape e p hi a 和和house ha s ship phorse hs中文发音靠舌前，英语发音靠舌后。中文发音靠舌前，英语发音靠舌后。应对策略：应对策略：拆解法拆解法将句子拆成词汇将句子拆成词汇发清楚词汇中的每个音发清楚词汇中的每个音拆解法拆解法：将句子拆成词汇将句子拆成词汇，发清楚词汇中的每个音发清楚词汇中的每个音模仿法：选择一种美音或英音，一句一句大胆模仿。模仿法：选择一种美音或英音，一句一句大胆模仿。语调法：中文语调相对生硬，变化幅度小。语调法：中文语调相对生硬，变化幅度小。英语语调柔和英语语调柔和变化多变化多英语语调柔和英语语调柔和，变化多变化多。2.一个流落街头的中国留学生“一个流落街头的中国留学生“You are like potatoes very much,arent you?”词汇基础薄弱，说英语易出糗词汇基础薄弱，说英语易出糗应对策略：应对策略：忌望文忌望文生义：生义：多查多多查多记记忌望文忌望文多查多多查多忌模棱两可：不确定的用法要弄扎实忌模棱两可：不确定的用法要弄扎实3个跟个跟“女鬼女鬼”约会的男青年约会的男青年3.一一个跟个跟女鬼女鬼约会的男青年约会的男青年“Why are you so late?”“I jt d t di l fidth”I just dated my girl-fiend on the campus.”吞音不是连读吞音不是连读4through 通过通过though 虽然虽然dead 死的死的dad 爸爸爸爸dead 死的死的dad 爸爸爸爸driver 司机司机diver 潜水员潜水员应对策略：应对策略：由简入难由简入难先把每个音发清楚先把每个音发清楚再连读再连读由简入难由简入难：先把每个音发清楚先把每个音发清楚，再连读再连读勿忘初衷：当连读已成为习惯，再回归到单个词汇勿忘初衷：当连读已成为习惯，再回归到单个词汇初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关1.一位出洋相的日本首相一位出洋相的日本首相2一个流落街头的中国留学生一个流落街头的中国留学生2.一个流落街头的中国留学生一个流落街头的中国留学生3.一个跟女鬼约会的男青年一个跟女鬼约会的男青年小结小结hold backcome up withcome trueremovefromremovefromputinto effectaccommodationaccommodationaccommodate oneself tonow thatLanguage is nothing but a tool to convey certain kind of information,content conquers all.芮芮成钢成钢芮芮5