Unit2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（上）.pdf

Unit2 Developing and Developed Countries（上）（上）Fthitth HDlt RtWords and Phrases1From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。人类发展报告就来自这个协议。1.倒装结构“闹事”原则倒装结构“闹事”原则NAnever,not,hardly等否定词等否定词as,thoughOS,gonlyhSHso,suchhere,there地点和时间副词地点和时间副词IifNever before have I seen such a moving film.Tired as he was,he still went on with his work.(1)(2)Only in this way can we learn English well.Mike is a clever boy.(3)(4)ySo is his little brother.Here comes the bus!()(5)If I were you,I would tell her the truth.=Were I you,I would tell her the truth.(6)Were I you,I would tell her the truth.The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways:life expectancy,education and income.2.这个指数从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。这个指数从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。measure v.估计，衡量估计，衡量 n.计量单位；措施计量单位；措施measure by sth.用用来测量来测量take sb.s measure 量某人的尺寸；判断某人的能力量某人的尺寸；判断某人的能力take measures to do sth采取措施做某事采取措施做某事1salary:money that employees receive for doing their job,especially 辨析：辨析：salary,pay,wage,incomeyyp ygjpyprofessional employees or people working in an office,usually paid every month.pay:the money that sb.gets for doing regular work.wage:a regular amount of money that you earn,usually every week,for work or services.income:the money that a person,a region,a country,etc.earns from work,from investing money from business.含义举例按月发的薪水含义举例按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常领取薪水者通常salary 是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。可数或不可数是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。可数或不可数The lawyer was paid a huge salary.某作获得的报酬某作获得的报酬 为为pay因因某某项工项工作作而而获得的报酬获得的报酬,为为不可数不可数Your thanks are pay enough.般指按星期甚至按天发的工般指按星期甚至按天发的工wage一一般指按星期甚至按天发的工般指按星期甚至按天发的工资资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人动的人。The low wage had warmed the worker to strike.动的人动的人。income(定期定期)收入收入,所得所得(报酬报酬),投资的投资的收益收益。Tourism is a major source of income for the country收益收益。for the country.【例【例1】（】（1994上海高考）上海高考）Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.g_A.salary B.pay C.wage D.incomeMake sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.确保所有孩子在确保所有孩子在11岁以前都能接受教育岁以前都能接受教育3.确保所有孩子在确保所有孩子在11岁以前都能接受教育岁以前都能接受教育。ddt合计达合计达add up to 合计达合计达look up to 尊敬，敬仰尊敬，敬仰up to now 到目前为止到目前为止含义例句含义例句由由决定决定Itt由由决定决定Its up to you.到，直到到，直到Up to now,up to多达多达The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.从事，忙于从事，忙于 Go and check what they are up to.适合适合，胜任胜任 I dont think you are up to this job.适合适合，胜任胜任doyoue up os job【例【例2】（】（2012全国卷全国卷2，6）What shall we do tonight then?_-whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.Its a deal C.No problem D.Its up to you2In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty.在最近十年里，中国有在最近十年里，中国有1.5亿人摆脱了贫困。亿人摆脱了贫困。4.move out of 摆脱摆脱，脱离脱离，The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to 5.make greater efforts.这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要更加努力。这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要更加努力。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事(1)(2)make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事make every effort 尽最大努力尽最大努力(2)(3)with effort 吃力地吃力地without effort 毫不费力地毫不费力地(4)(5)()【例【例3】（】（2013河北邯郸期末）河北邯郸期末）My English teachers words have a greaton me I decided to makeMy English teachers words have a great _ on me.I decided to make every _ to improve my English.AfftfftBfftfftA.effect;effortB.affect;effortC.effort;affectD.effect;affecthave a great effect on sb.对某人有巨大影响对某人有巨大影响make every effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事Materials and Skills应用文阅读该怎么做应用文阅读该怎么做？应用文阅读该怎么做应用文阅读该怎么做？高考阅读理解常考哪些应用文高考阅读理解常考哪些应用文？高考阅读理解常考哪些应用文高考阅读理解常考哪些应用文？广告、住房指导、使用手册、说明书、讨论稿等广告、住房指导、使用手册、说明书、讨论稿等【2010年浙江卷年浙江卷B篇】篇】Below is a housing guide for students going to London.University accommodation（住所）（住所）officeMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered yyglandlords(房东房东).Property papers:Loot and Renting Property papers:Loot and RentingLoot is an important source(来源来源)of information about private housing for co-renters.co renters.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.3 NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted.Word of mouth Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.o e g oup o stude ts to a ot e by wo d oout.FamilyFdith thhi hthd iLdt dtd th iFaced with the very high rents charged in London,some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.解题方法解题方法1.查读法（跳读法）秘籍：先读题干，根据题干回原文找答案查读法（跳读法）秘籍：先读题干，根据题干回原文找答案45.What is the advantage of using Loot?ggA.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.gypC.Their website is designed mainly for students.D.There are some good bargains.D.There are some good bargains.Property papers:Loot and RentingLoot is an important source(来源来源)of information about private housing for co-renters.The offers are from private landlords,agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters.They also have a website:.The advantage fiLt i th t thllt biTh didti th tof using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper The offers in this paper are mainly fromRenting is another useful paper.The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Their website is at www.Renting.co.uk.45.What is the advantage of using Loot?A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C.Their website is designed mainly for students.gyD.There are some good bargains.解题方法解题方法2.同义替换同义替换秘籍秘籍：找出与原文含义一致找出与原文含义一致但表达方式不一致的选项但表达方式不一致的选项秘籍秘籍：找出与原文含义一致找出与原文含义一致，但表达方式不一致的选项但表达方式不一致的选项46.A good agent can help you.A know more peopleA.know more people B.find cheap accommodationCt thi htd tii klC.get the right accommodation quicklyD.get free information about most accommodations4 Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.A dtill li ttitdtiilkifgood agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renterscharges to potential renters.46.Agood agent can help you.46.A good agent can help you.A.know more people B.find cheap accommodationB.find cheap accommodationC.get the right accommodation quicklyD get free information about most accommodationsD.get free information about most accommodations解题方法解题方法3.信息重新加工秘籍：原文中没有可以核对的信息，但根据原文可以进行推理判断或计算得出信息重新加工秘籍：原文中没有可以核对的信息，但根据原文可以进行推理判断或计算得出选项选项48.For students going to London for the first time,which of the following provides the most reliable information?A.University accommodation offices.B.Loot and Renting.C.Noticeboards.D.Family.University accommodation（住所）（住所）officeMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords(房东房东).Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations.The advantage of using your university d tiffii th ttt ifhblaccommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their studentsto house all their students.48.For students going to London for the first time,which of the following provides the most reliable information?A.University accommodation offices.B.Loot and Renting.C.Noticeboards.D.Family.5小结应用文阅读该怎么做？小结应用文阅读该怎么做？解题方法解题方法1.查读法（跳读法）解题方法查读法（跳读法）解题方法2.同义替换同义替换解题方法解题方法3.信息重新加工信息重新加工倒装倒装结结构构倒装构倒装构辨析：辨析：salary,pay,wage,incometake measures to do sthlook up toIts up to you.pymove out ofmaking some progress spare no effort to do sth.without effortUsing LanguageHeal the WorldMichael JacksonHeal the WorldMichael JacksonTheres a place in your heart在你心中有个地方，我知道那里充满了爱。在你心中有个地方，我知道那里充满了爱。这个地方会比明天更灿烂这个地方会比明天更灿烂There s a place in your heart And I know that it is love And this place could be 这个地方会比明天更灿烂这个地方会比明天更灿烂。如果你真的努力过，。如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣你会发觉不必哭泣。pmuch brighter than tomorrow And if you really try你会发觉不必哭泣你会发觉不必哭泣。在这个地方，你感觉不到伤痛或烦忧。在这个地方，你感觉不到伤痛或烦忧。Youll find theres no need to cryIn this place youll feel Theres no hurt or sorrow到那个地方的方法很多，如果你真心关怀生者，到那个地方的方法很多，如果你真心关怀生者，营造些空间营造些空间There s no hurt or sorrow There are ways to get there If you care enough for the living营造营造一一些空间些空间,创造一个更美好的地方创造一个更美好的地方.yggMake a little spaceMake a better place.Heal the world Make it a better place拯救这世界，拯救这世界，Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race让它变得更好，为你、为我，为了全人类。让它变得更好，为你、为我，为了全人类。entire human raceThere are people dying If you care enough for the living 不断有人死去，如果你真心关怀生者，不断有人死去，如果你真心关怀生者，我我造美造美yggMake a better place for you and for me 为你，为为你，为我我，创，创造造一个更一个更美美好的世界。好的世界。如你想知道缘由如你想知道缘由If you want to know why Theres a love that cannot lie 如如果果你想知道缘由你想知道缘由，因为爱不会说谎。，因为爱不会说谎。爱是坚强的爱是坚强的Love is strong It only cares of joyful giving爱是坚强的爱是坚强的，爱就是心甘情愿的奉献。，爱就是心甘情愿的奉献。yj yggIf we try,we shall see 若我们用心去尝试，若我们用心去尝试，我会我会In this bliss We cannot feel fear or dread 我我们就们就会会明白，只要心里有爱，明白，只要心里有爱，我们就感受到恐惧与忧虑我们就感受到恐惧与忧虑We stop existing and start living Then it feels that always Lh fi我们就感受我们就感受不不到恐惧与忧虑到恐惧与忧虑。我们不再只是活着，。我们不再只是活着，是真正开始生活是真正开始生活Loves enough for us growing So make a better world M kb ttld而而是真正开始生活是真正开始生活。那爱的感觉将持续下去。那爱的感觉将持续下去。爱让我们不断成长爱让我们不断成长Make a better world.Heal the world 爱让我们不断成长爱让我们不断成长，去创造一个更美好的世界，去创造一个更美好的世界6