1570587551688《英语学习必备5500词》7-9讲义.pdf

?2728.largely l:dli adv.?1651.enrich inrit v.?4140.rich rit adj.?in?7.able eibl adj.?1623.enable ineibl v.?1390.disable diseibl vt.?6.ability biliti n.?E07?account?achieve?45.account kaunt n.?vt.?ac-=ad-?+count?1?open/close an account?/?2?She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.?3?She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work.?1124.count kaunt v.?n.?1?The teachers counted the students as they got on to the bus.?2?He can count from 1-100 when he was only 2 years old.?1?100?3?I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.?46.accountant kauntnt n.?-ant?“?”?servant?1401.discount diskaunt,disk-n.?vt.?dis-?1?They offer a ten percent discount on travel for students.?10%?2?This theory has now been discounted.?1125.counter kaunt n.?v.?adj.&adv.?contrary?1?There was nobody behind the counter.?2?Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence.?3?Bobs decision not to take the job ran counter to his familys expectations.?1126.counterpart kaunt,p:t n.?1626.encounter inkaunt n.&v.?en-?1?We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.?2?The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.?1127.country kntri n.?1128.countryside kntri,said n.?1129.county kaunti n.?count?coun-=com-?+-t-=-it-?county?pute kmpju:t v.&n.?com-?+-put-?The losses were computed at$5 million.?500?puter kmpju:t n.?1307.deputy depjuti n.?de-=dis-?Im acting as deputy while the boss is away.?1425.dispute dspjut;dspjut v.?n.?dis-?1?Few would dispute his status as the finest artist of the period.?33?2?a border dispute?4075.reputation,repjutein n.?re-?+-put-?+-ation?The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.?50.accuse kju:z vt.?vi.?ac-=ad-?+cuse=cause?1?Hes been accused of murder.?2?Are you accusing me of lying?722.cause k:z n.?v.?439.because bikz conj.?1747.excuse ikskju:z,ikskju:s v.?n.?ex-?51.accustomed kstmd adj.?Im not accustomed to being treated like this.?1201.custom kstm n.?pl.?cus-=com-?+-tom-=self?1?Its a local custom.?2?go through customs?1202.customary kstm()r adj.?In my village,it is customary for a girl to take her mothers name.?1203.customer kstm n.?He is one of our regular customers.?1115.costume kstjum n.?The children were dressed in Halloween costumes.?2412.idiom idim n.?diom=self?To have bitten off more than you can chew is an idiom that means you have tried to do something that is too difficult for you.?have bitten off more than you can chew?2413.idiot idit n.?53.achieve ti:v vt.?vi.?a-=ad-?+chieve=head?1?She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.?2?I havent achieved very much today.?789.chief ti:f adj.?n.?1?The chief problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.?2?a police chief?778.chef ef n.?3049.mischief mistif n.?mis-?+chief?1?Those children are always getting into mischief.?2?The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.?2229.handkerchief hktif,-ti:f n.?hand+ker=cover?+chief?“?”?676.cap kp n.?v.?head,hat?34?2228.handicap hndikp v.?n.?hand in cap?1?Rescue efforts have been handicapped by rough seas and hurricane-force winds.?2?a physical handicap?680.capital kpitl n.?adj.?1?Australias capital city is Canberra.?2?Please print your name in capitals.?3?We put$20,000 capital into the business,but were unlikely to see any return for a few years.?681.capitalism kpitlizm n.?721.cattle ktl n.?capital?We have put our cattle out to pasture.?683.captain kptin n.?v.?1?Its unusual to have a goalkeeper as(the)captain of a football team.?2?He captained the Canadian basketball team for three years.?3?1689.escape iskeip v.?n.?es-=ex-?cape?1?Two prisoners have escaped.?2?an escape route?646.cabbage kbid n.?cab=cap?679.cape keip n.?1?the Cape of Good Hope?2?supermans cape?762.chapter tpt n.?2261.head hed n.?v.?.?134.ahead hed adv.?1975.forehead fhed n.?445.before bif:prep.?.?.?3396.overhead uvhed adj.?adv.?2263.heading hedi n.?2262.headache hedeik n.?52.ache eik vi.?n.?45.account kaunt n.?vt.?ac-=ad-?+count?1124.count kaunt v.?n.?46.accountant kauntnt n.?-ant?“?”?servant?1401.discount diskaunt,disk-n.?vt.?dis-?1125.counter kaunt n.?v.?adj.&adv.?contrary?1126.counterpart kaunt,p:t n.?1626.encounter inkaunt n.&v.?en-?1127.country kntri n.?1128.countryside kntri,said n.?1129.county kaunti n.?count?coun-=com-?+-t-=-it-?county?35?pute kmpju:t v.&n.?com-?+-put-?puter kmpju:t n.?1307.deputy depjuti n.?de-=dis-?1425.dispute dspjut;dspjut v.?n.?dis-?4075.reputation,repjutein n.?re-?+-put-?+-ation?50.accuse kju:z vt.?vi.?ac-=ad-?+cuse=cause?722.cause k:z n.?v.?439.because bikz conj.?1747.excuse ikskju:z,ikskju:s v.?n.?ex-?51.accustomed kstmd adj.?1201.custom kstm n.?pl.?cus-=com-?+-tom-=self?1202.customary kstm()r adj.?1203.customer kstm n.?1115.costume kstjum n.?2412.idiom idim n.?diom=self?2413.idiot idit n.?53.achieve ti:v vt.?vi.?a-=ad-?+chieve=head?789.chief ti:f adj.?n.?778.chef ef n.?3049.mischief mistif n.?mis-?+chief?2229.handkerchief hktif,-ti:f n.?hand+ker=cover?+chief?“?”?676.cap kp n.?v.?head,hat?2228.handicap hndikp v.?n.?hand in cap?680.capital kpitl n.?adj.?681.capitalism kpitlizm n.?721.cattle ktl n.?capital?683.captain kptin n.?v.?1689.escape iskeip v.?n.?es-=ex-?cape?646.cabbage kbid n.?cab=cap?679.cape keip n.?762.chapter tpt n.?2261.head hed n.?v.?.?134.ahead hed adv.?1975.forehead fhed n.?445.before bif:prep.?.?.?3396.overhead uvhed adj.?adv.?2263.heading hedi n.?2262.headache hedeik n.?52.ache eik vi.?n.?36?E08?acid?acquire?54.acid sid n.?adj.?ac-?+-?-id?ace?A?1?Vinegar is an acid.?2?an acid taste/smell?/?3?When she spoke,her tone was acid.?71.acute kju:t adj.?ac-?+?-ute?1?acute headache?2?an acute sense of smell?3?acute angle?0?90?4?Theres an acute accent on the e in“caf”.?Caf?e?1554.edge ed n.?v.?egg?egg?He hit the other boy again and again as his friends egged him on.?1?Keep away from the edge of the cliff-you might fall.?2?Careful with that open can-its got a very sharp edge.?3?He edged towards the car.?61.acrobat krbt n.?acro-=ac-?+-bat-=foot?The acrobat balanced her body on the thin rope.?412.base beis n.?v.?on?bat?1?She used her familys history as a base for her novel.?2?a military base?;an air base?3?This film is based on a true story.?4?Where is your firm based?414.basement beismnt n.?415.basic beisik adj.?417.basis beisis n.?We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.?55.acknowledge knlid vt.?ac-?+knowledge?1?They acknowledged that the decision was a mistake.?2?Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in the field.?3?Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.?4?I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.?2704.knowledge nlid n.?1?Knowledge is power.?2?To the best of my knowledge,he didnt make these comments.?2703.know nu vt.?vi.?5376.well-known welnun adj.?2674.keen ki:n adj.?can?1?They described him as a man of keen intellect.?2?John was very keen to help.?3?I wasnt too keen on going to the party.?37?665.can?kn,?kn aux.v.?n.?vt.?know?cane?How many cans can a canner can,if a canner can can cans?,?3236.note nut n.?v.?1?You can leave a note for him.?2?For more information see Note 3.?3?3?a$1 note?1?3237.notebook nutbuk n.?3242.notion nun n.?concept?notion?I have only a vague notion of what she does for a living.?3235.notable nutbl n.?n.?formal?1?His eyes are his most notable feature.?2?All the usual local notables were there.?3241.notify nutifai v.?not=note+?-ify?Competition winners will be notified by post.?3239.notice nutis n.?v.?1?There is a large notice on the wall saying No Parking”.?“?”?2?I noticed a crack in the ceiling.?3240.noticeable nutisbl adj.?This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.?3213.noble nubl adj.?n.?knowable?1?noble ideals?2?a man of noble birth?3243.notorious nut:ris adj.?Hes one of the most notorious serial killers in history.?1290.denote dinut vt.?de-?+note?A very high temperature often denotes a serious illness.?3157.narrative nrtiv adj.?n.?nar-=know+-r-+?-ative?1?narrative fiction?2?Its a moving narrative of wartime adventure.?narrate nret vt.?Documentaries are often narrated by well-known actors.?narrator nrt n.?2419.ignore in:vt.?i-=in-?+-gnore-=know?I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.?2417.ignorance inrns n.?Ignorance is bliss.?2418.ignorant inrnt adj.?Hes ignorant about modern technology.?3391.over uv adv.?prep.?adj.?3399.overlook,uvluk v.?1?He seems to have overlooked one important fact.?2?We can almost overlook the whole London city through the window.?3?Im prepared to overlook his behaviour this time.?38?ignore?“?”?overlook?“?”?881.cognitive knitiv adj.?co-=com-?+-gn-?+?-itive?Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired.?3969.recognize reknaiz vt.?recognise?re-?1?I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.?2?They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.?3?The book is now recognized as a classic.?3968.recognition,rekgnin n.?the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer?1348.diagnose danz vt.?dia-=di-?+-gn-=know?+?-ose=-ise=-ize?The illness was diagnosed as cancer.?56.acquaint kweint vt.?with?ac-=ad-?+-quain=know?+t?Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.?57.acquaintance kweintns n.?Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.?58.acquire kwai v.?ac-=ad-?+-quir-=-ques-?She has acquired a good knowledge of English.?59.acquisition,kwizin n.?Language acquisition starts at a very young age.?3884.question kwestn n.?vt.?1?Why wont you answer my question?2?I just accepted what he told me.I never thought to question it.?3883.quest kwest n.?Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.?3885.questionnaire,kwestne n.?Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire.?3893.quiz kwiz n.?a television quiz show?4077.require rikwai v.?of?re-?+-quir-?+-e?1?Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.?80?2?The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner.?acquire?require?To acquire true knowledge requires hard work.?4078.requirement rikwaimnt n.?for?A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.?4076.request rikwest vt.&n.?re-?+-quest-?1?Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.?2?The boss refused our request to leave work early.?1650.enquire inkwai v.?inquire?en-=in-?1?He enquired her name.?39?2?We will enquire into the matter.?2534.inquiry inkwairi n.?enquiry?Ive been making inquiries about the cost of a round-the-world ticket.?1015.conquer kk vt.?con-?+-quer-?1?The Spanish conquered the New World in the 16th century.?16?2?He has finally conquered his fear of spiders.?1016.conquest kkwest n.?the Norman Conquest(=of England in 1066)?1066?3394.overcome,uvkm v.?Eventually she overcame her shyness in class.?54.acid sid n.?adj.?ac-?+-?-id?ace?A?71.acute kju:t adj.?ac-?+?-ute?1554.edge ed n.?v.?egg?egg?He hit the other boy again and again as his friends egged him on.?61.acrobat krbt n.?acro-=ac-?+-bat-=foot?412.base beis n.?v.?on?bat?414.basement beismnt n.?415.basic beisik adj.?417.basis beisis n.?55.acknowledge knlid vt.?ac-?+knowledge?2704.knowledge nlid n.?2703.know nu vt.?vi.?5376.well-known welnun adj.?2674.keen ki:n adj.?can?665.can?kn,?kn aux.v.?n.?vt.?know?cane?3236.note nut n.?v.?3237.notebook nutbuk n.?3242.notion nun n.?concept?notion?3235.notable nutbl n.?n.?formal?3241.notify nutifai v.?not=note+?-ify?3239.notice nutis n.?v.?3240.noticeable nutisbl adj.?3213.noble nubl adj.?n.?knowable?3243.notorious nut:ris adj.?1290.denote dinut vt.?de-?+note?3157.narrative nrtiv adj.?n.?nar-=know+-r-+?-ative?narrate nret vt.?narrator nrt n.?2419.ignore in:vt.?i-=in-?+-gnore-=know?40?2417.ignorance inrns n.?2418.ignorant inrnt adj.?3391.over uv adv.?prep.?adj.?3399.overlook,uvluk v.?881.cognitive knitiv adj.?co-=com-?+-gn-?+?-itive?3969.recognize reknaiz vt.?recognise?re-?3968.recognition,rekgnin n.?1348.diagnose danz vt.?dia-=di-?+-gn-=know?+?56.acquaint kweint vt.?with?ac-=ad-?+-quain=know?+t?57.acquaintance kweintns n.?58.acquire kwai v.?ac-=ad-?+-quir-=-ques-?59.acquisition,kwizin n.?3884.question kwestn n.?vt.?3883.quest kwest n.?3885.questionnaire,kwestne n.?3893.quiz kwiz n.?4077.require rikwai v.?of?re-?+-quir-?+-e?4078.requirement rikwaimnt n.?for?4076.request rikwest vt.&n.?re-?+-quest-?1650.enquire inkwai v.?inquire?en-=in-?2534.inquiry inkwairi;nkwri n.?enquiry?1015.conquer kk vt.?con-?+-quer-?1016.conquest kkwest n.?3394.overcome,uvkm v.?E09?acre?add?60.acre eik n.?ac-=act?4000?133.agriculture riklt n.?agri-acre?+culture?The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.?1185.culture klt n.?1184.cultivate kltiveit vt.?1?Most of the land there is too poor to cultivate.?2?We should cultivate the good habits of diligence.?902.colony klni n.?Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.?901.colonial klunjl adj.?n.?Various parts of Africa have suffered colonial rule.?41?62.across krs,kr:s prep.?adv.?a-=on+cross?1?Theyre building a new bridge across the river.?2?He ran across the road.?1169.cross kr:s n.?adj.?v.?1?Christ died on the Cross.?2?My Dad gets cross(with me)if I leave the kitchen in a mess.?3?Its not a good place to cross the road.?1173.crucial kru:l adj.?cruc=cross?-ial?He wasnt there at the crucial moment(=when he was needed most).?1176.cruise kru:z v.?n.?1?They cruised down the Nile.?2?a luxury cruise ship?63.act kt v.?n.?1?He acted as if hed never met me before.?2?Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.?3?an Act of Congress?64.action kn n.?65.activate ktiveit vt.?act+?-itate?You can activate the system by buttons or voice recognition.?66.active ktiv adj.?67.activity ktivti n.?68.actor kt n.?69.actress ktris n.?70.actual ktul adj.?We had about 300 visitors,but the actual number was much higher.?300?1724.exact izkt adj.?exact,precise,accurate,correct?1724.exact izkt adj.?3712.precise prisais adj.?49.accurate kjurt adj.?ac-=ad-?+-cur-=care?+?-ate?1103.correct krekt adj.?v.?1.I cant tell you the _ date,but it should be around Oct.20.?10?20?2.Keep this _ instrument away from moisture.?3.Is your watch _?I suppose its 10 minutes slow.?10?4._ dress for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them.?1.exact 2.precise 3.accurate 4.correct 2574.interact intrkt v.?inter-?+act?I like teachers who interact with the students in class.?42?3936.react rikt,ri:-vi.?against?re-?+act?1?Tell me how youll react in these situations.?2?He reacted against everything he had been taught.?5073.transaction trnzkn n.?trans-=through?+action?a business transaction?124.agent eidnt n.?ag-=act?+-ent?We should like to be appointed as your agent in our country.?122.agency eidnsi n.?travel agency?123.agenda dend n.?For the government,education is now at the top of the agenda(=most important).?4260.schedule dju:l,skedu:l n.?v.?Everything went according to schedule(=as had been planned).?127.agitate diteit v.?ag-?+?-itate?1?Agitate/Stir the water gently with your finger.?2?They sent agents to agitate the local people.?129.agony ni n.?1?She called out in agony.?2?He was in an agony of doubt.?3428.pain pein n.?pl.?vt.?3429.painful peinfl adj.?3853.punish pni vt.?