191229_193835-4042《英语学习必备5500词》40-42.pdf

?E40?blueprint?brake?523.blueprint blu:print n.?There is a slight inaccuracy in this blueprint.?3763.print print n.?v.?1?The debate is still raging,both in print and online.?2?The title is in bold print.?3?The leaflets will be printed on recycled paper.?3739.press pres v.?n.?1?Press the button to start the machine.?2?The committee pressed him to reveal more information.?3?The incident has been widely reported in the press.?4?a garlic press?3740.pressure pre n.?1?You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.?2?Hes been under a lot of pressure recently.?1789.express ikspres vt.?n.?adj.?ex-?+press?1?I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.?2?the 8:27 express to Edinburgh?8?27?3?Please send this letter by express delivery.?1790.expression ikspren n.?1?He wrote her a poem as an expression of his love.?2?I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.?3?He uses a lot of unusual expressions.?3567.phrase freiz n.?She was,in her own favourite phrase,a woman without a past.?“?”?1119.couch kaut n.?vt.?collocate?I dont understand this form-its all couched in legal terminology.?2456.impress mpres v.?on?im-=in-?1?He impressed her with his sincerity.?2?Im very impressed by your hospitality.?3?Im afraid the new theatre fails to impress.?2457.impression impren n.?2458.impressive impresiv adj.?press kmpres vt.?com-?1?Firmly compress the soil in the pot.?2?The course compresses two years training into six intensive months.?6?1304.depress dipres vt.?de-?1?This weather depresses me.?2?Slowly depress the accelerator/brake pedal.?/?depression dpren n.?1?I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression.?2?The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression.?224?4804.suppress spres vt.?sup-?1?The rebellion was brutally suppressed.?2?The virus suppresses the bodys immune system.?repress rpres vt.?re-?1?He repressed a sudden desire to cry.?4069.repression ripren n.?1?The political repression in this country is enforced by terror.?2?an attitude of unhealthy sexual repression?3334.oppress pres v.?op-?1?For years now,the people have been oppressed by a ruthless dictator.?2?Strange dreams and nightmares oppressed him.?4977.threat ret n.?press?1?He received death threats from right-wing groups.?2?Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.?4978.threaten retn vt.?1?They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.?2?Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside.?2602.intrude intru:d vi.?in-?+trude=press?Im sorry to intrude,but I need to talk to someone.?4989.thrust rst vt.?vi.?n.?thrust,thrust?1?He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.?2?He thrust at me with a knife.?3?He killed her with a thrust of the knife.?545.bore b:v.?n.?1?He used a drill to bore a hole in the wall.?2?I had to sit next to Michael at dinner-hes such a bore.?531.body bdi n.?1605.embody imbdi vt.?in-?+body?1?She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.?2?the principles embodied in the Declaration of Human Rights?3214.nobody nubdi,-bdi pron.?n.?4535.somebody smbdi pron.?n.?4534.some sm,?sm,sm adj.?pron.?4537.someone smwn pron.?=somebody?4538.something smi pron.?4536.somehow smhau adv.?1?It wont be easy,but well get across the river somehow.?2?I know what were doing is legal,but somehow it doesnt feel right.?563.boycott bikt n.&vt.?1?We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.?2?a trade boycott of British goods?225?564.brace breis vt.?n.?1?The side wall of the old house was braced with a wooden support.?2?I had to wear braces for my crooked teeth when I was a teenager.?1606.embrace imbreis v.?em-=in-?+brace?1?She embraced her son warmly.?2?We are always eager to embrace the latest technology.?565.bracket brkit n.?567.brake breik vi.&n.?1?He would drive very fast and brake hard/sharply at the last minute.?2?She had no brakes on her bicycle.?576.break breik vt.&vi.?vi.?n.?1?She laughed and that broke the tension.?2?a coffee break?577.breakdown breikdaun n.?1?a breakdown in communications?2?the breakdown of law and order?3373.outbreak autbreik n.?1?the outbreak of war?2?an outbreak of cholera?585.brick brik n.?v.?The windows had been bricked up.?568.branch br:nt,brnt n.?1?The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun.?2?I used to work in the local branch of a large bank.?3?This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.?111.affiliate filieit vt.?n.?af-=ad-?+-fil(i)-=be?+?-ate?1?The hospital is affiliated with the local university.?2?Our college is an affiliate of the university.?573.breach bri:t n.?vt.?1?He was sued for breach of contract.?2?They breached the agreement they had made with their employer.?606.bruise bru:z n.?vt.?1?His arms and back were covered in bruises.?2?How did you bruise your arm?631.burst b:st v.?n.?1?I hate it when balloons burst.?2?Suddenly the door burst open and police officers rushed in.?3?a burst of speed/applause/laughter?/?/?592.brim brim n.?1?She poured the cream until it reached the brim.?2?a wide-brimmed hat?4150.rim rim n.?226?1?The rim of the cup was chipped and broken.?2?My reading glasses have wire rims.?2035.fringe frind n.?vt.?ornamental bordering?1?a fringe around the edge of a tablecloth?2?a short fringe?3?The river is fringed with wild flowers.?5257.verge v:d n.?v.?-vers-?1?They set up camp on the verge of the desert.?2?Some of his suggestions verged on the outrageous.?1554.edge ed n.?v.?egg?Careful with that open can-its got a very sharp edge.?2013.fragile frdail;frdl adj.?-frag-=break?+?-ile?1?Be careful with that vase-its very fragile.?2?I felt rather fragile for a few days after the operation.?595.brittle britl adj.?1?As you get older your bones become increasingly brittle.?2?She gave a brittle laugh and turned away.?2014.fragment frmnt n.?1?Police found fragments of glass near the scene.?2?I overheard a fragment of their conversation.?2011.fraction frkn n.?and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same fraction.?1/4?0.25?2027.friction frikn n.?When you rub your hands together the friction produces heat.?2012.fracture frkt n.?v.?1?He suffered multiple fractures in a motorcycle accident.?2?She fractured her skull in the accident.?3?Two of her ribs fractured when she was thrown from her horse.?2015.fragrant freirnt adj.?break wind?fragrant flowers?574.bread bred n.?“?”?586.bride braid n.?groom?grow?584.bribe braib n.?vt.?1?He was accused of accepting/taking bribes from wealthy businessmen.?2?He bribed immigration officials and entered the country illegally.?227?523.blueprint blu:print n.?3763.print print n.?v.?3739.press pres v.?n.?3740.pressure pre n.?1789.express ikspres vt.?n.?adj.?ex-?+press?1790.expression ikspren n.?3567.phrase freiz n.?1119.couch kaut n.?vt.?collocate?2456.impress mpres v.?on?im-=in-?2457.impression impren n.?2458.impressive impresiv adj.?press kmpres vt.?com-?1304.depress dipres vt.?de-?depression dpren n.?4804.suppress spres vt.?sup-?repress rpres vt.?re-?4069.repression ripren n.?3334.oppress pres v.?op-?4977.threat ret n.?press?4978.threaten retn vt.?2602.intrude intru:d vi.?in-?+trude=press?4989.thrust rst vt.?vi.?n.?545.bore b:v.?n.?531.body bdi n.?1605.embody imbdi vt.?in-?+body?3214.nobody nubdi,-bdi pron.?n.?4535.somebody smbdi pron.?n.?4534.some sm,?sm,sm adj.?pron.?4537.someone smwn pron.?=somebody?4538.something smi pron.?4536.somehow smhau adv.?563.boycott bikt n.&vt.?564.brace breis vt.?n.?1606.embrace imbreis v.?em-=in-?+brace?565.bracket brkit n.?228?567.brake breik vi.&n.?576.break breik vt.&vi.?vi.?n.?577.breakdown breikdaun n.?3373.outbreak autbreik n.?585.brick brik n.?v.?568.branch br:nt,brnt n.?111.affiliate filieit vt.?n.?af-=ad-?+-fili-=be?+?-ate?573.breach bri:t n.?vt.?606.bruise bru:z n.?vt.?631.burst b:st v.?n.?592.brim brim n.?4150.rim rim n.?2035.fringe frind n.?vt.?ornamental bordering?5257.verge v:d n.?v.?-vers-?1554.edge ed n.?v.?egg?2013.fragile frdail;frdl adj.?-frag-=break?+?-ile?595.brittle britl adj.?2014.fragment frmnt n.?2011.fraction frkn n.?2027.friction frikn n.?2012.fracture frkt n.?v.?2015.fragrant freirnt adj.?break wind?574.bread bred n.?“?”?586.bride braid n.?groom?grow?584.bribe braib n.?vt.?229?E41?brand?bump?569.brand brnd n.?v.?1?Which brand of toothpaste do you use?2?The brand was still visible on the animals hide.?3?The cattle were rounded up and branded.?4?They were branded as liars.?630.burn b:n v.?n.?1?He was badly burned in the blaze.?2?Helplessly we watched our house burning.?3?I noticed a cigarette burn in the carpet.?571.brass br:s,brs n.?2045.fry frai v.?n.?1?fried fish?2?Youll fry on the beach if youre not careful.?582.breed bri:d vi.?vt.?n.?1?Most birds breed in the spring.?2?His main income comes from breeding cattle.?3?Whats your favourite breed of dog/dog breed?2058.furnace f:nis n.?5335.warm w:m adj.?v.?5336.warmth w:m n.?4952.thermal:ml adj.?thermal energy?4953.thermometer mmit n.?580.breath bre n.?1?Her breath smelled of garlic.?2?How long can you hold your breath under water?581.breathe bri:v.?He breathed deeply before speaking again.?583.breeze bri:z n.?vi.?1?A light breeze was blowing.?2?It was only a breeze.?3?She just breezed in and asked me to help.?2515.inhale inheil v.?1?She opened the window and inhaled deeply.?2?He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke.?588.brief bri:f adj.?v.?abbreviation?abbr.?1?The company issued a brief statement about yesterdays accident.?2?We had already been briefed about what the job would entail.?230?589.briefcase bri:fkeis n.?4387.short:t adj.?of?n.?pl.?590.bright brait adj.?591.brilliant briljnt adj.?1?The sky was a brilliant,cloudless blue.?2?The idea was quite brilliant.?4606.splendid splendid adj.?-plend-=bright?1?splendid scenery?2?You look splendid in that outfit.?600.brook brk n.?vt.?break?fruit?1?I could hear the sound of a babbling brook.?2?The tone in his voice brooked no argument.?2042.fruit fru:t n.?2043.fruitful fru:tful adj.?a fruitful discussion?605.browse brauz v.?swell?1?She browsed the shelves for something interesting to read.?2?You are welcome to come in and browse.?3?Deer were browsing(on grass)under the trees.?579.breast brest n.?swell?breast milk/cancer?/?548.bosom buzm n.?adj.?boss?bosom?1?She held him tightly to her bosom.?2?A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.?3?bosom friend?4622.sprout spraut vi.?vt.?n.?1?It takes about three days for the seeds to sprout.?3?2?The town has sprouted shopping malls,discos and nightclubs in recent years.?4619.spread spred v.&n.?1?The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.?2?Slowly a smile spread across her face.?3?The spread of the disease in the last few years has been alarming.?4?The survey found a wide spread of opinion over the proposed new building.?5411.widespread waidspred adj.?1?The campaign has received widespread support.?2?Malnutrition in the region is widespread-affecting up to 78 percent of children under five years old.?5?78%?4256.scatter skt v.?1?The protesters scattered at the sound of gunshots.?231?2?Scatter the powder around the plants.?4361.shatter t v.?1?The glass shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.?2?Her experience of divorce shattered her illusions about love.?1419.disperse disp:s v.?dis-?+sparse?1?The fog began to disperse.?2?Police dispersed the crowd that had gathered.?sparse sprs adj.?the sparse population of the islands?1428.dissipate disipeit v.?1?The heat gradually dissipates into the atmosphere.?2?His anger dissipated as the situation became clear.?4618.spray sprei n.?v.?1?a quick spray of perfume?2?I gave the plants a quick spray.?3?She sprayed herself with perfume.?4?The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.?4621.sprinkle sprikl vt.?n.?1?She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.?2?His poems are sprinkled with quotations from ancient Greek.?3?Weve only had a few sprinkles(of rain)recently.?4570.spark sp:k n.?vt.?1?Sparks were flying out of the bonfire and blowing everywhere.?2?The recent interest-rate rises have sparked new problems for small businesses.?4571.sparkle sp:kl vi.?Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.?4620.spring spri n.?vi.?1?bubbling/hot springs?/?2?The children have jumped on the couch so much that theyve ruined the springs.?3?He sprang out of bed to answer the door.?3308.offspring fspri,:-n.?Toms sister came over on Saturday with all her offspring.?607.brush br n.?v.?1?She stood up and brushed the wrinkles from her dress.?2?His lips gently brushed her cheek and he was gone.?601.broom bru:m n.?623.bump bmp v.?against,into?n.?1?I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.?2?He bumped into a tree in the dark.?3?He fell to the ground with a bump.?3850.pump pmp n.?vt.?1?a water/petrol pump?/?232?2?The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.?/?3595.pipe paip n.?1?a water/gas pipe?/?2?I ordered some tea for myself and lit my pipe.?1516.dump dmp vt.?n.?duang?1?He came in with four shopping bags and dumped them on the table.?2?a rubbish dump?1213.damp dmp n.?adj.?vt.?dump?damp?1?The old house smells of damp.?2?It feels damp in here.?3?She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.?2886.lump lmp n.?v.?1?a lump of coal/sugar?/?2?You cant lump all Asian languages together.?3?The decision has been made,so if Tom doesnt like it,he can lump it.?3660.pop pp adj.?n.?v.?1?I heard a pop and the lights went out.?2?When you open the box,a clown pops out.?5495.zip zip v.?n.?1?This dress zips(up)at the back.?2?This bags too full,I cant zip it shut.?2?I cant open my bag-the zip has stuck.?5498.zoom zu:m vi.?n.?1?In the last few metres of the race,she suddenly zoomed ahead.?2?House prices suddenly zoomed up last year.?3?zoom lens?845.click klik n.?vi.?1?The door closed with a click.?2?If you want to open a file,click twice on the icon for it.?1142.crack krk n.?v.?1?Cracks had appeared in the dry ground.?2?A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.?3?Their relationship began to crack(up)after their child died.?1220.dash d v.&n.?n.?1?When the doors opened,people dashed for seats.?2?When the doors opened,there was a mad dash for seats.?1931.flash fl n.&adj.?v.?1?a flash of lightning?2?Stop flashing that light in my eyes!?3?The thought suddenly flashed through my mind that she didnt want to be here.?4?Thats a very flash suit hes wearing.?4603.spit spit v.?n.?spat,spat,spitting?1?He coughed and spat.?2?She used a little spit on a tissue to wipe the mirror clean.?4605.splash spl v.?n.?1?Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.?2?She splashed her face with cold water.?3?There were several splashes of white paint on the carpet.?233?4873.tap tp n.&v.?vt.?n.?1?I could hear him tapping his fingers on the desk.?2?We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.?3?I gave her a tap on the shoulder and she turned around.?4?Turn the tap on/off.?/?5398.whisper wisp v.?n.?1?She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.?2?People are whispering that shes going to retire next year.?3?I heard whispers outside my room.?5399.whistle wisl n.?v.?1?I recognized my fathers tuneless whistle.?2?He whistled as he