Unit5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina（上）.pdf

Confucius(551BC-479BC)Unit5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China（上）（上）He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。stress n.压力压力v.强调，重读强调，重读under the stress of 在在的压力下的压力下stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性be stressed out 心力交瘁心力交瘁Words and Phrases1.order n.点的菜，顺序，命令点的菜，顺序，命令v.订购；次序；命令订购；次序；命令take ones order 请某人点菜；听某人吩咐例：请某人点菜；听某人吩咐例：Can I take your order now,sir?in order 状况良好，有条不紊状况良好，有条不紊in order of sth.按按排序例：排序例：in order of importanceout of order不整齐；状况不佳；不整齐；状况不佳；(机器机器)失灵例：失灵例：My phone is out of order.(1)(2)(3)on order定购中，定制中定购中，定制中in order than/in order to 为了，以便为了，以便order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事(4)(5)(6)【例【例1】（】（2011上海卷，上海卷，37）The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in caseBas ifCin order thatDonly if【例【例2】（】（2010天津卷，天津卷，1）He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book含义含义order 订购，订货；就餐时的点菜订购，订货；就餐时的点菜book向旅馆预定房间、向饭店预定席位、预订车票等向旅馆预定房间、向饭店预定席位、预订车票等reserve基本等同于基本等同于book，但表示“给某人预留某物”时只能用，但表示“给某人预留某物”时只能用reserve sth.for sb.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.他早年丧父，由母亲抚养成人。他早年丧父，由母亲抚养成人。2.1bring in 引进；吸收；赚取例引进；吸收；赚取例:His talk brought in some new ideasbring out 生产，出版；使显现例生产，出版；使显现例:bring out a new book.bring about(cause/lead to)带来；造成例带来；造成例:Scientists say that many factors bring about changes in the weather.(1)(2)(3)bring down使降价，降低使降价，降低(温度，物价温度，物价)；击落；击落bring forward(put forward)提出提出bring back 恢复；使回忆起来恢复；使回忆起来bring sth.to an end结束某事结束某事(4)(5)(6)(7)【例【例3】（】（2011福建卷，福建卷，31）Born in a family with three brothers,David was _ to value the sense the sharing.A.brought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned.然而，当他看到当时的统治者并没有采纳他的建议时，他就辞了官。然而，当他看到当时的统治者并没有采纳他的建议时，他就辞了官。3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。4.判断正误：判断正误：1.The reason why I hate you is that you lied to me.2.The reason is that you lied to me.3.The reason is why you lied to me.4.Its because you lied to me.5.This is why I hate you.reason做主语，表语从句一般用做主语，表语从句一般用that引导。用引导。用it,this,that做主语时，表语从句可用做主语时，表语从句可用because或或why引导。引导。The reason is that It/This/That is because It/This/That is why It/This/That is the reason why The reason whyis that【例【例4】（】（2006重庆卷，重庆卷，33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle in the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because2In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.在某些方面，他的思想跟孔子是相似的。在某些方面，他的思想跟孔子是相似的。in some ways 在某些方面在某些方面be similar to 与与相似相似5.in the way 挡道挡道in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上in no way 决不决不in this way 用这种方法用这种方法by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上all the way 一直一直give way to 屈服，让步屈服，让步【例【例5】（】（2013福建卷，福建卷，29）Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the lineUsing Language如何写观点对比类的话题作文？如何写观点对比类的话题作文？Materials and Skills目前目前,“生态旅游生态旅游”渐渐流行起来。渐渐流行起来。“生态旅游生态旅游”有其优缺点：优点：让人们接近大自然；了解当地的风俗习惯；活跃当地的经济。缺点：人多集中于一地，给当地的环境带来不利影响；对当地的动植物造成伤害；有其优缺点：优点：让人们接近大自然；了解当地的风俗习惯；活跃当地的经济。缺点：人多集中于一地，给当地的环境带来不利影响；对当地的动植物造成伤害；针对上面的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。要求：字数针对上面的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。要求：字数120左右。参考词汇：生态旅游：左右。参考词汇：生态旅游：ecotourism1.审题：确定人称、时态、主题审题：确定人称、时态、主题2.结构：论点结构：论点-论据论据-结论结论3.写作素材写作素材+句式句式议论文写作的基本顺序：正反观点对比类话题作文的基本结构：开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华议论文写作的基本顺序：正反观点对比类话题作文的基本结构：开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华3开门见山引观点开门见山引观点Everything has two sides andis not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.每个事物都有两面性。每个事物都有两面性。（话题）也不例外，它既有优点，也有缺点。（话题）也不例外，它既有优点，也有缺点。(1)When it comes to,different people will offer different opinions.当谈到当谈到时，不同的人有不同的观点。时，不同的人有不同的观点。(2)There is no complete agreement among people as to Peoples opinions about vary from person to person.当提到当提到时，不同的人有不同的观点。时，不同的人有不同的观点。(3)(4)正反对比展开段正反对比展开段Some agree to the viewpoint thatThey hold this opinion becauseWhats more,However,others have a different opinion considering that有些人认为有些人认为，他们之所以会持这种观点，主要是因为，他们之所以会持这种观点，主要是因为此外此外然而，另一些人有不同观点，主要是因为然而，另一些人有不同观点，主要是因为画龙点睛升华段画龙点睛升华段小结小结under the stress oftake ones orderin order that order/book/reserveresign fromreason做先行词，从句关系词的选择：做先行词，从句关系词的选择：bring upbring inbring outin no wayin the wayThe value of culture is its effect on character.It avails nothing unless it ennobles and strengthens that.Its use is for life.Its aim is not beauty but goodness.Somerset Maugham文化的价值在于它对人类品性的影响。它能使品性变得高尚、有力。文化的作用在于裨益人生，它的目标不是美，而是善。文化的价值在于它对人类品性的影响。它能使品性变得高尚、有力。文化的作用在于裨益人生，它的目标不是美，而是善。4