第22单元《英语学习必备5500词》64-66讲义.pdf

?E64?expedition?extreme?1766.expedition,ekspidin n.?ex-?+-ped-=foot?+?-ition?1?They started on a dangerous expedition.?2?Five members of his expedition made it to the South Pole.?1967.foot fut n.?pl.feet?2464.inch int n.?2.54?1968.football futb:l n.?1969.footstep futstep n.?1783.explore ikspl:v.?ex-?+-plore-=flow?1?As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.?2?The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.?3?These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7.?7?3509.pedal pedl n.?adj.?v.?-ped-?+?-al?1?the brake/accelerator pedal?/?2?She emptied the ashtray into the pedal bin.?3?He struggled to pedal his bicycle up the hill.?3510.pedestrian pidestrin n.?adj.?-ped-?+?est(e)r+?-ian?1?The death rate for pedestrians hit by cars is unacceptably high.?2?Pedestrian accidents are down by 5%.?5%?3424.pad pd n.?vt.?1?iPad?a knee/shoulder pad?/?2?sketch/writing pad?3?All the sharp corners were padded with foam plastics.?3425.paddle pdl n.?v.?“?”?1?Lets go for a paddle.?2?We paddled downstream for about a mile.?3484.path p:,p n.?3489.patrol ptrul v.?n.?pat=foot?+rol=roll?1?A security guard with a dog patrols the building site at night.?2?Coastguards found a deserted boat while patrolling(along)the coast.?3?a highway patrol?4?Our forward patrol had spotted the enemy.?3594.pioneer,paini n.?vt.?pion=foot?+?-eer?foot-soldier?1?one of the pioneers of modern science?2?It was universities that pioneered these new industries.?3588.pilot pailt n.?vt.?-pil-=foot?+?-ot?1?an airline pilot?2?If youd seen the pilot,youd know why they decided not to make a complete series of programs!?3?She piloted the aircraft to safety after one of the engines failed.?365?4?We shall pilot several new products to selected potential purchasers.?3495.paw p:n.?I found paw prints in the kitchen.?3493.pave peiv vt.?The area near the beach is paved with bricks set in patterns.?3494.pavement peivmnt n.?What would you write,on the pavement,if you were a beggar?1888.fetch fet vt.?foot?1?to fetch help/a doctor?3?The paintings fetched over a million dollars.?100?2152.grab rb v.&n.?at?1?He grabbed his childs arm to stop her from running into the road.?2?If you dont grab this opportunity,you might not get another one.?3?He made a grab for her bag.?2188.grip rip vt.?n.?1?The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.?2?This trial has gripped the whole nation.?3?She would not loosen her grip on my arm.?2168.grasp r:sp,rsp vt.&n.?1?He suddenly grasped my hand.?2?I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.?3?He shook my hand with a very firm grasp.?4?He has a good grasp of the issues.?2191.grope rup v.?1?She groped for her glasses on the bedside table.?2?He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.?3?He groped me as I was going to the bar.?4306.seize si:z v.?seek?1?The rebels have seized ten soldiers to use as hostages.?10?2?Political instability helped the army to seize power.?3?Customs officers have seized 60 kilos of heroin.?60?1786.export iksp:t,eksp:t v.&n.?n.?ex-?+port?1?French cheeses are exported to many different countries.?2?Coffee is one of Brazils main exports.?3667.port p:t n.?The ship spent four days in port.?2451.import imp:t,imp:t v.&n.?pl.?im-=in-?1?We import a large number of cars from Japan.?2?restrictions on foreign imports?2453.important imp:tnt adj.?2452.importance imp:tns n.?3331.opportunity,ptju:niti n.?op-?+port?+?-(un)ity?I was never given the opportunity of going to college.?141.airport ep:t n.?air?+port?366?3476.passport p:sp:t,ps-n.?pass?Many refugees have arrived at the border without passports.?5086.transport trnspt;trnspt n.?v.?trans-?+port?1?the transport of live animals?2?Such heavy items are expensive to transport(by plane).?2023.freight freit n.?port?1?The ship carries both freight and passengers.?2?We will pay the freight this time.?4065.report rip:t n.&v.?re-?1?The assassination was reported in all the newspapers.?2?The storm is reported to have killed five people.?5?3?My neighbors reported me to the police for firing my rifle in the garden.?4?a news/weather report?/?5?According to reports,ten pupils were expelled.?10?4066.reporter rip:t n.?4614.sport sp:t n.?pl.?vi.?s-=dis-?4615.sportsman sp:tsmn n.?4802.support sp:t n.&vt.?n.?sup-?1?The church dome is supported by marble pillars.?2?The majority of people in the town strongly support the plans to build a new school.?3?The drug company is supporting cancer research.?4?The land is so poor here that it cannot support any crops.?5?He gave me a lot of support when I lost my job.?3668.portable p:tbl adj.?a portable computer?3669.porter p:t n.?1?There arent any porters,so well have to find a trolley for the luggage.?2?The porter opened the door for me and then called a taxi.?3665.porch p:t n.?We sat out on the porch to cool off.?1803.extravagant ikstrvnt adj.?extra?+-vag-=walk?+?-ant?1?I felt very extravagant spending$1000 on a dress.?1000?2?The product does not live up to the extravagant claims of the advertisers.?5226.vague vei adj.?1?I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago.?2?Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.?5325.walk w:k v.?n.?5328.wander wnd v.?1?She wandered aimlessly around the streets.?2?The child wandered off and got lost.?3?Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.?5441.wonder wnd n.?v.?at?1?She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.?2?I wonder who she is.?367?5442.wonderful wndful adj.?Its wonderful what you can do when you have to.?1804.extreme ikstri:m adj.?n.?extre=extra?+?-me?1?We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.?2?Ive never witnessed such extremes of wealth and poverty.?3757.prime praim adj.?n.?pri-=pre-?1?the prime suspect in a murder investigation?2?The hotel is in a prime location in the city centre.?3?This is a dancer in her prime.?3725.premier premj,primi n.?He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.?3756.primary praimri adj.?-ary?1?The disease is still in its primary stage.?2?a primary school?3?The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.?1589.elementary,elimentri adj.?1?I have an elementary knowledge of physics.?2?This book contains a series of elementary exercises for learners.?1588.element elimnt n.?1?The movie has all the elements of a good thriller.?2?There was certainly an element of truth in what she said.?3?Water is a fishs natural element.?3758.primitive primitiv adj.?-itive?1?primitive tribes?2?The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.?3759.prince prins n.?prin-=prime?+-ce-=-cep-?3760.princess prinses n.?3761.principal prinspl adj.?n.?prin-=prime?+-cip-?+?-al?1?New roads will link the principal cities of the area.?2?Hes the new principal of this university.?3762.principle prinspl n.?He has high moral principles.?3764.prior prai adj.?to?-or?1?The course required no prior knowledge of Spanish.?2?the weeks prior to her death?3765.priority prairti n.?My first/top priority is to find somewhere to live.?3829.protein pruti:n n.?proto-?+?-ine?3831.prototype pruttaip n.?a prototype for/of a new car?368?1766.expedition,ekspidin n.?ex-?+-ped-=foot?+?-ition?1967.foot fut n.?pl.feet?2464.inch int n.?2.54?1968.football futb:l n.?1969.footstep futstep n.?1783.explore ikspl:v.?ex-?+-plore-=flow?3509.pedal pedl n.?adj.?v.?-ped-?+?-al?3510.pedestrian pidestrin n.?adj.?-ped-?+?est(e)r+?-ian?3424.pad pd n.?vt.?3425.paddle pdl n.?v.?“?”?3484.path p:,p n.?3489.patrol ptrul v.?n.?pat=foot?+rol=roll?3594.pioneer,paini n.?vt.?pion=foot?+?-eer?foot-soldier?3588.pilot pailt n.?vt.?-pil-=foot?+?-ot?3495.paw p:n.?3493.pave peiv vt.?3494.pavement peivmnt n.?1888.fetch fet vt.?foot?2152.grab rb v.&n.?at?2188.grip rip vt.?n.?2168.grasp r:sp,rsp vt.&n.?2191.grope rup v.?4306.seize si:z v.?seek?1786.export iksp:t,eksp:t v.&n.?n.?ex-?+port?3667.port p:t n.?2451.import imp:t,imp:t v.&n.?pl.?im-=in-?2453.important imp:tnt adj.?2452.importance imp:tns n.?3331.opportunity,ptju:niti n.?op-?+port?+?-(un)ity?141.airport ep:t n.?air?+port?3476.passport p:sp:t,ps-n.?pass?5086.transport trnspt;trnspt n.?v.?trans-?+port?2023.freight freit n.?port?4065.report rip:t n.&v.?re-?4066.reporter rip:t n.?4614.sport sp:t n.?pl.?vi.?s-=dis-?4615.sportsman sp:tsmn n.?4802.support sp:t n.&vt.?n.?sup-?3668.portable p:tbl adj.?3669.porter p:t n.?369?3665.porch p:t n.?1803.extravagant ikstrvnt adj.?extra?+-vag-=walk?+?-ant?5226.vague vei adj.?5325.walk w:k v.?n.?5328.wander wnd v.?5441.wonder wnd n.?v.?at?5442.wonderful wndful adj.?1804.extreme ikstri:m adj.?n.?extre=extra?+?-me?3757.prime praim adj.?n.?pri-=pre-?3725.premier premj,primi n.?3756.primary praimri adj.?-ary?1589.elementary,elimentri adj.?1588.element elimnt n.?3758.primitive primitiv adj.?-itive?3759.prince prins n.?prin-=prime?+-ce-=-cep-?3760.princess prinses n.?3761.principal prinspl adj.?n.?prin-=prime?+-cip-?+?-al?3762.principle prinspl n.?3764.prior prai adj.?to?-or?3765.priority prairti n.?3829.protein pruti:n n.?proto-?+?-ine?3831.prototype pruttaip n.?370?E65?eye?father 1805.eye ai n.?vt.?1806.eyebrow aibrau n.?eyelash?He raised an eyebrow.?2041.frown fraun v.?brow?She frowned with concentration.?1807.eyesight aisait n.?an eyesight test?4299.see si:vt.?4411.sight sait n.?4412.sightseeing saitsi:i n.?2538.insight insait n.?1?a writer of great insight?2?The book gives us fascinating insights into life on a deserted island.?3336.optical ptikl adj.?op(t)-=oq-=og-=eye?+?-ical?optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes?4301.seek si:k v.?see?1?Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.?2?Highly qualified secretary seeks employment.(=in an advertisement)?4218.sake seik n.?1?Oh,for heavens sake!?2?They stayed together for the sake of the children.?1820.fail feil v.?fall?1?She failed to get into art college.?2?The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.?1821.failure feilj n.?1829.fall f:l v.?n.?1?She suddenly fell ill.?2?The material falls into three categories.?3?3?Troy finally fell to the Greeks.?1878.fell fel v.?A great number of trees were felled to provide space for grazing.?5344.waterfall w:tf:l,w-n.?1830.false f:ls adj.?1?A whale is a fish.True or false?2?He used a false name to get the job.?1856.fault f:lt n.?1?It was his fault that we were late.?2?Hes proud of his children and blind to their faults.?1857.faulty f:lti adj.?Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.?1935.flaw fl:n.?v.?fault?371?This report is full of flaws.?1832.familiar fmilj adj.?Something about her voice was vaguely familiar.?1833.family fmili n.?The lion is a member of the cat family.?1837.fancy fnsi n.?v.?adj.?fantasy?1?night-time fancies that disappear in the morning?2?Do you fancy a drink this evening?3?He could tell she fancied him.?4?He fancies himself as a bit of a singer.?5?I wanted a simple black dress,nothing fancy.?6?a fancy restaurant?1839.fantasy fntsi n.?“?”?His preferred reading was horror stories and fantasy.?1838.fantastic fntstik adj.?fantastical?1?He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.?2?You look fantastic in that dress.?3566.photo futu n.?photograph?photograph?3442.panorama,pnr:m n.?pan-?+-ora-=ware?+-ma?pano?3562.phenomenon finminn,f-n.?phenom?+?-enon?An eclipse is an interesting phenomenon.?1614.emphasis emfsis n.?em-=in-?+=-phas-=photo?+?-is?Schools here put great emphasis on written work and grammar.?1615.emphasize emfsaiz v.?emphasise?She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.?3561.phase feiz n.?“?”?Shes going through a difficult phase.?4042.remarkable rim:kbl adj.?re-?+mark?+?-able?She was a truly remarkable woman.?4041.remark rim:k n.?about,on?v.?on?1?The children made rude remarks about the old man.?2?Critics remarked that the play was not original.?2939.mark m:k n.?v.?1?His fingers had left marks on the tables polished surface.?2?Ive put a mark on the map where I think we should go for a picnic.?3?You scored full marks in the test-ten out of ten!?4?Prices are marked on the goods.?5?I was up half the night marking exam papers.?6?The agreement marks a new phase in international relations.?2935.margin m:din n.?marg=mark?+?-in?372?1?the left-hand/right-hand margin?/?2?He won by a narrow margin.?3?The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.?4?people living on the margins of society?2936.marginal m:dinl adj.?1?marginal notes/comments?/?2?a marginal seat?3?a marginal improvement in weather conditions?5061.trademark treidm:k n.?Nike is a registered trademark.?4480.slogan slun n.?an advertising/campaign slogan?/?5060.trade treid n.?v.?tread?1?70 percent of the countrys trade is with Europe.?70%?2?For centuries,Native Americans traded with European settlers.?5070.traitor treit n.?trai-=trans-?+-to-=do?+(o)r?The leaders of the rebellion were hanged as traitors.?5091.treason tri:zn n.?In 1606 Guy Fawkes was executed for treason.?1606?473.betray bitrei vt.?1?She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.?2?His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.?2146.gorgeous:ds adj.?gorge?+ous?1?The bride looked gorgeous.?2?What a gorgeous room/dress/colour!?/?/?1811.fabulous fbjuls adj.?fable?1?She looked absolutely fabulous in her dress.?2?The unicorn is a fabulous creature.?“?”?5442.wonderful wndful adj.?Its wonderful what you can do when you have to.?1838.fantastic fntstik adj.?fantastical?He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.?4042.remarkable rim:kbl adj.?re-?+mark?+?-able?She was a truly remarkable woman.?2146.gorgeous:ds adj.?gorge?+ous?The bride looked gorgeous.?1811.fabulous fbjuls adj.?fable?The unicorn is a fabulous creature.?1732.excellent ekslnt adj.?ex-?+-cel-=hill?+-l-+?-ent?She speaks excellent French.?3387.outstanding,autstndi adj.?He is an outstanding player in the football team.?373?amazing mez adj.?Its amazing to think that the managing director is only 23.?23?awesome sm adj.?You look totally awesome in that dress.?1854.father f:n.?Father?patriotpetrit n.?-patri-=father?+?-ot?3488.patriotic petritk adj.?patriotic movement?3490.patron peitrn n.?father?“?”?1?He is a well-known patron of several artists.?2?Patrons are requested not to smoke.?3491.pattern ptn n.?father?1?The murders all seem to follow a(similar)pattern.?2?a pattern of diamonds and squares?3483.patent peitnt n.?adj.?vt.?pat=father?+?-ent?-pat-=pace?+-ent?1?The device was protected by patent.?2?patent medicines?3?If you dont patent your invention,other people may make all the profit out of it.?3661.pope pup n.?papa?3110.mother m n.?2917.mammal mml n.?mamma?2959.matter mt n.?vi.?mother?1?Add plenty of organic matter to improve the soil.?2?Could I talk to you about a personal matter?3?We were late but it didnt seem to matter.?2956.material mtiril n.?adj.?mater=mother+?-ial?1?building materials,such as stone?2?Material wealth never interested her.?2960.mature mtju adj.?v.?mother?1?Hes very mature for his age.?2?Girls are said to mature faster than boys.?374?1805.eye ai n.?vt.?1806.eyebrow aibrau n.?eyelash?2041.frown fraun v.?brow?1807.eyesight aisait n.?4299.see si:vt.?4411.sight sait n.?4412.sights