第4讲Unit2TrafficJam（下）.pdf

Unit2 Traffic Jam（下）（下）There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我想赶上飞机是没门儿的。我想赶上飞机是没门儿的。Words and Phrases1.in the way 挡道挡道in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上in no way 决不决不in this way 用这种方法用这种方法by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上all the way 一直一直give way to 屈服，让步屈服，让步【例【例1】（】（2013福建卷，福建卷，29）Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the lineBut even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.但即便是美国这样的发达国家也会遭受交通堵塞。但即便是美国这样的发达国家也会遭受交通堵塞。suffer from 遭受遭受的痛苦，患的痛苦，患病病2.In February 2003 the Mayor of London,Ken Livingstone,introduced a“congestion charge”-a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.2003年年2月，伦敦市长推行了“进城费”月，伦敦市长推行了“进城费”一种向进入城市中心的车辆征收的税费。一种向进入城市中心的车辆征收的税费。3.A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.2003年底实施的一项调查表明它是有效的。年底实施的一项调查表明它是有效的。carry out 实施实施4.1carry on继续，继续下去继续，继续下去(接接with+n.或或doing)carry out搬出，实施，执行，履行例：搬出，实施，执行，履行例：He didnt carry out his promise.carry through 顺利完成；使渡过难关例顺利完成；使渡过难关例:The work is tough,but we can carry it through.carry.about 随身携带随身携带carry away拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住(某人某人)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【例【例2】（】（2008天津卷，天津卷，7）The meal over,the mangers went back to the meeting room to _ the discussion.A.put awayB.take down C.look overD.carry on【例【例3】Once you have made a promise,you must _.A.carry it onB.carry it outC.keep it up D.get it throughsuggest 建议；暗示，表明建议；暗示，表明suggest sth./doing sth.建议（做）某事建议（做）某事 suggest to sb.向某人建议向某人建议 suggest that 建议建议（从句用虚拟语气）表明了（从句用虚拟语气）表明了（从句不用虚拟语气）例（从句不用虚拟语气）例:I suggested that we should hold a meeting.Her pale face suggested that she was not feeling well.【例【例4】（】（2009上海卷，上海卷，35）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having held B.to holdC.holding D.hold【例【例5】（】（2013陕西卷，陕西卷，12）My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.A.should B.might C.could D.would2Whats more,central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.此外，尽管车辆比以前少了，但伦敦市中心的店铺并没有生意不佳。此外，尽管车辆比以前少了，但伦敦市中心的店铺并没有生意不佳。whats more 此外此外even though 尽管，虽然尽管，虽然5.even though引导让步状语从句，“即使，即便是”。例引导让步状语从句，“即使，即便是”。例:Even though I said sorry to him,he wouldnt forgive me.as though引导方式状语从句，“似乎，就像”。例引导方式状语从句，“似乎，就像”。例:He speaks English so fluently as though he has been there before.(1)(2)区别：区别：even though和和as though（2005辽宁卷）辽宁卷）There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.even as【例【例6】（】（2010湖南卷，湖南卷，32）Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even thoughC.unless D.as long as【例【例7】But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher,for example rich business who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.但又少数人认为进城费应该更高一些，例如，对那些在市中心工作的，能够轻易支付进城费的富商。但又少数人认为进城费应该更高一些，例如，对那些在市中心工作的，能够轻易支付进城费的富商。afford sth.支付，买得起支付，买得起afford to do sth.承担做某事的代价承担做某事的代价6.Using LanguageW:You luck duck!你个幸运的家伙！你个幸运的家伙！L:I still cant afford it.我依然买不起它。我依然买不起它。R:A time-share time machine.一个时间共享的时间机。一个时间共享的时间机。Im in.算我一个怎样练就一口地道的英语？算我一个怎样练就一口地道的英语？Materials and Skills初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关蓦然回首蓦然回首-交际关交际关领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关31.英语里的禁忌数字英语里的禁忌数字“13”和和“星期五星期五”Good Friday 耶稣受难日耶稣受难日Black Friday 黑色星期五黑色星期五领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关2.那些“出镜率”颇高的国家那些“出镜率”颇高的国家French leavePardon my French.Greek giftItalian footballIrish bullSpanish athlete不辞而别原谅我说脏话不怀好意的礼物（不辞而别原谅我说脏话不怀好意的礼物（Greek 狡猾的，精明的）炸弹，手榴弹自相矛盾，可笑的说法爱吹牛的人狡猾的，精明的）炸弹，手榴弹自相矛盾，可笑的说法爱吹牛的人3.英语中的“小动物”英语中的“小动物”rain cats and dogsgoose egg get the goose吹牛吹牛大雨倾盆零分被喝倒彩吹牛吹牛大雨倾盆零分被喝倒彩talk horse throw the bull 1.英语里的禁忌数字英语里的禁忌数字2.那些“出镜率”颇高的国家那些“出镜率”颇高的国家3.英语中的“小动物”英语中的“小动物”领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关小结：怎样练就一口地道的英语？小结：怎样练就一口地道的英语？初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关蓦然回首蓦然回首-交际关交际关领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关in the waysuffer fromcarry outsuggest sth./doing sth.whats moreeven thoughas thoughafford to do sth.The health of the body for motionless and destruction,for sports practice and keep for a long time.Socrates身体的健康因静止不动而破坏，因运动练习而长期保持。身体的健康因静止不动而破坏，因运动练习而长期保持。4