答疑0407英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

答疑 0407答疑检索：定语和状语的区分Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line ofwork or gather information on compensation to arm themselves whennegotiating for a raise.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand fortheir line of work or gather information on compensation（介词结构作后置定语）2.目的状语：to arm themselves3.时间状语从句的省略：when negotiating for a raise【翻译】一些人使用搜索引擎来紧密关注他们自身行业的需求，或者收集关于薪酬的信息来武装自己，以备谈判加薪时使用。Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames startingwith B and C respectively;and 26 of George Bushs predecessors(including his father)had surnames in the first half of the alphabet againstjust 16 in the second half.【句子结构】1.句子主干：theAmerican president and vice-president have surnames；and 26 of George Bushs predecessors had surnames2.分词结构作后置定语：starting with B and C respectively（修饰surnames）3.分词结构作后置定语：including his father（修饰 predecessors）4.分词结构作后置定语：in the first half of the alphabet（修饰surnames）5.分词结构作状语：against just 16 in the second half（修饰 had surnames）【翻译】如此，美国总统和美国副总统分别都拥有以 B 开头和以 C 开头的姓氏；而在乔治布什包括其父亲在内的祖先当中，有 26 人的姓氏都在字母表的前半部分出现，只有 16 人姓氏开头出现在字母表的后半部分。【难点分析】定语起修饰限定名词或者代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。可用作定语的有名词、形容词、代词、数词、动名词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目地、结果、条件、让步、方式、程度和伴随状语等。