冲刺英语一（写作小作文）英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

考研英语（一）写作冲刺主讲人：刘哲老师新浪微博：Nathan的英语圈小作文冲刺小作文冲刺小作文很容易小作文很容易偏题偏题比如比如2021Directions:One foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China.Please write an email to him/her to make some suggestions.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email.Use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)小作文很容易跑题小作文很容易跑题比如比如 Dear Tom，不太切题I am writing to congratulate you on your successful graduation.In your last email,you told me that you were planning to find a job in China,so I would like to give you some suggestions.To start with,you are advised to improve your Chinese proficiency,as being skillful at the Chinese language plays a critical role in smoothly communicating with your leaders,colleagues and clients.Secondly,try your best to establish your own network of contacts,for making more friends may allow you to solve difficulties effortlessly.Lastly,keep learning new skills after you finish your work every day,which will make you more competitive.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Please dont hesitate to contact me should you need my help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 小作文很容易跑题小作文很容易跑题比如比如 Dear Tom,I am writing to congratulate you on your successful graduation.In your last email,you told me that you were planning过去进行时 to find a job in China,so I would like to give you some suggestions.To start with,you are advised to improve your Chinese proficiency,as being proficient in Chinese can help you find a good job.Secondly,there are various recruitment websites,from which you can find much job information,so visit those websites as often as possible.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Please dont hesitate to contact me should（if）you need my help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming小作文固定表达称呼：Dear Professor Smith,Dear Tom,Dear Classmates,To Whom It May Concern,跟不熟悉的人问好客套Hope this email finds you well.见信好I appreciate your time to read my email.I hope everything goes well with you.小作文固定表达跟好朋友问好How is everything going these days?给不认识的人或学校领导写email,需做自我介绍I am _,one of the students in _ university.I am _,working for the Students Union in our university.I am _,a freshman from the Department of Foreign Languages.小作文固定表达I am writing to v.make some suggestions on _ 介词后加n./ving how to improve the service of our canteen.congratulate you on _ being admitted to a top university complain about sth inquire咨询 you about _ invite you to v.be the judge for the Singing Contest 小作文固定表达I am writing to v.express my sincere gratitude感谢 to you apologize to you for not being able to v.on _ inform you of my decision to v./inform you that resign from my current position.recommend sth to you extend my warm welcome to you apply for the position of 小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型1.建议To improve the service of _,I would like to make the following suggestions.You are advised to v.It would be great if you can v.By ving,谁/机构 can help sb v.小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型2.推荐I highly recommend _ to you for the following reasons._ is user-friendly and convenient.好用 _ can help you v.小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型3.通知 _ will be held at the university auditorium,on 日期，starting from 7 p.m.to 9.p.m.An online meeting about _ will be held via Tencent Meeting.The meeting ID is _.No password is required.4.如何联系我们？If you are really interested in the activity/program,please contact us via email or phone by日期.小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型5.投诉I didnt expect the product is not that user-friendly.It didnt work yesterday.The service is not good.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that Therefore,I hope to change for another or I declare a refund.因此，我希望能换一个新的，或者能全额退款。I trust you will take my complaint seriously.I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.我相信您会认真处理我的投诉。我希望您能立即处理这些问题。小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型6.恭喜I totally understand how diligent you are.I knew you would be successful.7.对志愿者/某人的要求人 should be cooperative,patient,and skilled at communicating with other people.人 with relevant experience would be favored.8.介绍一个组织Established in 年，组织 aims to v.Established in 1990,the project aims to financially support primary students from impoverished families.小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型9.介绍自身优势I am enormously interested in your program.During university years,I was awarded the first prize scholarship for three consecutive years.In addition,I have published two papers in peer-reviewed journals.Being proficient in English,I studied at New York University as an exchange student for six months last year.I worked as an intern at Baidu for six months.I wonder if you could kindly give me an opportunity to study in your research team.小作文固定表达中间部分高频句型10.介绍一场比赛,盛大活动The competition aims to enrich the campus life of _ and improve their all-round abilities综合能力.There are some cooperative games,colorful events and inspiring lectures.11.介绍文化,节日_ is an important element of our traditional culture._ is for the purpose of commemorating _,a great person in history._ is one of the most important festivals in China.It is also a festival for reunion.小作文固定表达结尾：邀请：Please let me know if you will accept our invitation at your earliest convenience.对的关切：If you have other questions,please feel no hesitation to let me know.Should you have any questions,please feel free to contact us.建议：I hope you can find these suggestions useful.道歉：I apologize again for./Apologies for the inconvenience caused.找人帮忙：I would be very appreciated if you could _.祝福：I wish you all the best.希望加入我们：Please join us./Dont miss it.推荐：I hope you can check it out.体验欢迎：I hope you can enjoy your days in Beijing.2019 Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary Schools”project of your university.Write an email to answer the inquiring from an international student volunteer.Specify the details of the project.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the e-mail.Use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Dear Friend,Hope this email finds you well.Thank you so much for your interests in our project.Let me introduce it to you.Established in 2000，the project aims at/providing primary school students in great need with necessary financial aid,as they are from impoverished backgrounds and may drop out at anytime due to the lack of money There are 200 members in our program who can fully devote to the meaningful cause事业.If you are willing to involve yourself in our project,such as financially supporting a child from a poor family,please let us know.Thank you again for your inquiry about our project.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 202051.Directions:The Students Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest.White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice.(10 points)Notice The Annual Singing Contest is coming soon!In order to enrich international students extracurricular life in China,our Students Union will hold the Annual Singing Contest starting from 8:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.on December 31st which can set up a platform for all students from overseas to show colorful cultures.This contest will be held at the university auditorium.We are looking forward to/enjoying the wonderful night/with all international students through such singing activities.Time waits for no one.If you are interested,please hurry up to join us then.You can contact us via email or phone.Students UnionDecember 1st,2019 Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to 1)congratulate him/her,and2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)Dear Li Ming,I am writing to congratulate you on being admitted to such a prestigious university.Although I knew you would be successful过去将来,I still feel very happy for you.I understand how diligent you are and how many efforts you have paid.I am so proud of your achievement.However,I want to remind you that you must be more diligent and perseverant in the next four years if you wish to find a decent job after graduation.I hope you could keep learning theories,acquire various social skills,read as much as you can and do exercises regularly.Congratulations!I believe you will make greater achievements in the near future.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei Suppose you are organizing an online meeting.Write an email to Jack,an international student,to1)invite him to participate,and2)tell him the details.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name.Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)Dear Jack,I am writing to invite you to attend an online meeting which will be held at 2 p.m.,December 28th,via Tencent Meeting.The meeting ID is 878625182;no meeting password is required.In the meeting,the Dean will introduce some very important regulations on介绍重要的措施 how to prevent COVID-19 on campus.As we all know,the disease is highly infectious,and people are especially vulnerable to it in winter.For your health and safety,you are highly recommended to attend the meeting on time.The meeting will not be recorded,so there will be no playback.I hope you will not miss it.Should you have any further questions,please dont hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith.Write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation,and2)suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name.Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)Dear Professor Smith,Hope this email finds you well.I am writing to apologize to you for not being able to visit you as scheduled.I have fully prepared for the trip next week,but yesterday my supervisor informed me of an international academic conference that will be held next week,which is a big event in our research field.Top professors and promising researchers will be there to report their latest research findings,so it is a precious opportunity for me to understand the latest developments in our research field.Can we reschedule our appointment?Please let me know at your earliest convenience.Apologies again for cancelling our appointment and the inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 考研英语（一）阅读冲刺主讲人：刘哲老师新浪微博：Nathan的英语圈阅读核心方法论 1.直接看题干，根据题干定位原文，边读边做题。2.基本上都要读，除了身份信息，组织机构名，书名可以跳。3.重点读：段首、段尾 70%细节点，定位到关键句 实验结果 But/because,in part,in that/providing,if/so In fact,rather.Instead 事实Grade inflation the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)over the past few decades is often considered a product of a consumer era时代 in higher education,in which students are treated like customers to be pleased取悦.But another,related force a policy often buried deep 深埋in course catalogs目录 called“grade forgiveness宽恕”is helping raise GPAs.26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation膨胀?a)The change of course catalogs.b)Students indifference to漠不关心 GPAs.c)Colleges neglect of GPAs.d)The influence of consumer culture.阅读核心方法论 4.逻辑 回指：such+n.that/this/these/those+n.The+n.名词所指内容，往前文看。反推：A 情况下可以 推出 B 情况下不行。Endangered:more power,threatened：权利小 The crash was a major reason the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate 紧急的 绝望的 situation,”said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.Some environmentalists,however,were disappointed.They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as“endangered,”a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power 调控 to crack down on threats 威胁.But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened”tag 标签 gave the federal government flexibility 灵活度 to try out 尝试 new,potentially less confrontational 对抗力的 conservation approaches.In particular,they called for 呼吁 forging 形成 closer collaborations with western state governments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95%of the prairie chickens habitat 栖息地.27.The“threatened”tag disappointed some environmentalists in that 因为 it_.A.was a give-in 屈服 to governmental pressure B.would involve 涉及 fewer agencies in action C.granted less federal regulatory power D.went against conservation policies5.标点符号:;-冒号 分号 破折号，前后的内容，互相解释。两个逗号之间的插入语，暂时跳过不读。，which 非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的一个词或一个主句。6.感情色彩:抓好是问谁的态度。supportive,skeptical,critical,empathetic,objective,biased,unbiased,ambiguous,tolerant On June 7 Google pledged not to“design or deploy使用 AI”that would cause“overall harm,”or to develop AI-directed 指挥weapons or use AI for surveillance监控 that would violate international norms.It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.承诺内容！While the statement is vague模糊,it represents one starting point.So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable可解释的,transparent透明的,and fair.The authors attitude toward Googles pledges承诺 is one ofa)affirmation.肯定！b)skepticism.怀疑c)contempt.鄙视d)respect 尊重的7.总结，同义改写（结合好几句，总结，同义替换，2016T2，GO 他的喜好，没有尊重 乡村自身特点。）The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows”is pure lobby 游 说 talk.The issue is not/the need for more houses but,as always,where to put them.Under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours 支持 rural new-build against urban renovation 修缮 and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites郊外场所 against 而不是high streets商业街.This is not a free market but a biased 偏见的 one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They 乡村 do so best where building 建筑 sticks to 坚持 their edges and respects 尊重 their character 特点.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?29.The author holds that George Osbornes preference 偏好 A.reveals a strong prejudice 偏见 against urban areas.B.shows his disregard for 不顾 the character of rural areas.C.stresses the necessity of easing 消除 the housing crisis.D.highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.8.结构判断 Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade低分,and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in算 calculating计算 a students overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated 加速 in recent years,as colleges continue to do their utmost尽最大努力 to keep students in school 在校(and paying tuition)and improve their graduation rates.When this practice first started decades ago（对应题 干original purpose）,it was usually limited to freshmen,to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in 挣扎their transition过度 to college-level courses.But now most colleges,save for 除了 many selective campuses 牛校,allow all undergraduates本科生,and even graduate students研究生,to get their low grades forgiven.8.结构判断 College officials tend to emphasize强调 that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about 并不在 the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses重修 critical to对.重要 their degree program and graduation without incurring引起 a big penalty惩 罚.“Ultimately,”said Jack Miner