Unit1LifeintheFuture（上）.pdf

Unit1 Life in the Future(上上)What will the city of the future look like?What will the city of the future look like?Garbage ships Batman Nets Batman Nets Forget smoking Forget the malls Forget the malls Telephones for life Recreation Recreation Cars Telesurgery Telesurgery Holidays at home Space travelpWords and PhrasesWhat will the city of the future look like?No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.1.未来城市会是什么样子呢？谁也说不准未来城市会是什么样子呢？谁也说不准，并且猜测也是并且猜测也是件件冒险的事。冒险的事。，件件for sure 肯定，无疑肯定，无疑(1)make sure 确保确保be sure of 确信确信辨析：辨析：sure,certain(2)用法用法sure作表语，主语通常是人。作表语，主语通常是人。certain作表语，主语可以是人，也可以是形式主语作表语，主语可以是人，也可以是形式主语it；做定语，；做定语，a certain+sb.表示某个特定的人。表示某个特定的人。【例【例1】(2013辽宁沈阳期末辽宁沈阳期末)Once upon a time,a(n)_ famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves.A.another B.sure C.someD.certainC.some D.certain句意：从前，某位著名的科学家说过，生活对于我们任何人而言句意：从前，某位著名的科学家说过，生活对于我们任何人而言都是不容易的，但首先我们应该相信自己。都是不容易的，但首先我们应该相信自己。1In the future,care for the environment will become very important as 2.earths natural resources run out.在未来在未来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭随着地球自然资源的枯竭，关注环境将变得非常重要关注环境将变得非常重要。在未来在未来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭随着地球自然资源的枯竭，关注环境将变得非常重要关注环境将变得非常重要。含义用法含义用法run out用光用光,用用完不及物动词短语，一般物做主语完不及物动词短语，一般物做主语run out of及物动词短语及物动词短语一一般人做主语般人做主语用用run out of及物动词短语及物动词短语，般人做主语般人做主语After a month their food.【例例】ran outte ao tt eood _.After a month they _ their food.【例例】ran out of一些短语本身具有被动含义，勿受汉语习惯影响一些短语本身具有被动含义，勿受汉语习惯影响run out 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽give out 散发；用完散发；用完break out(疾病、灾难等疾病、灾难等)突然爆发突然爆发turn out 结果是结果是come out 结果是结果是come about 发生，产生发生，产生be to blame 应受惩罚应受惩罚be to rent 被出租被出租belong to 属于属于【例【例2】(2013江苏盐城中学期中考试江苏盐城中学期中考试)Its said that the food supplies in that flood-stricken area have _ and what is worse,the patience of the poor people there is _.A.run out;using upB.been run out;used upC.been used up;running outD.used up;being run outD.used up;being run out句意：据说，洪灾区的事物供应已经被用完了，更糟的是，那里句意：据说，洪灾区的事物供应已经被用完了，更糟的是，那里穷人的耐心也快消磨殆尽了穷人的耐心也快消磨殆尽了穷人的耐心也快消磨殆尽了穷人的耐心也快消磨殆尽了。2We will have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and i d3.wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代能源，例如太阳能和风能。我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代能源，例如太阳能和风能。rely on(upon)依靠，依赖依靠，依赖(1)rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的可依靠的reliable adj.可依靠的可依靠的alternative adj.n.可供选择的；可替代品可供选择的；可替代品(2)alternative energy 替代能源替代能源【例【例3】(2009湖北卷，湖北卷，27)As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy,iiffsuch as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary 主要的，基本的主要的，基本的B.alternative C.instant 可替代的立刻的可替代的立刻的D.unique独特的，唯一的独特的，唯一的To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships 4.with waste materials and send them towards the sun.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用句型宇宙飞船装载废弃材为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用句型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，向太阳发射。料，向太阳发射。get rid of 摆脱摆脱丢弃丢弃(1)get rid of 摆脱摆脱，丢弃丢弃load 装载装载装满装满(1)(2)be loaded with 装满装满了了3In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have 5.voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物都会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来下单。将来所有的购物都会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来下单。command v.n.命令，指挥命令，指挥command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do(1)一坚持：一坚持：insist二命令二命令：order command二命令二命令：order,command四要求：四要求：require,request,demand,desire五建议：五建议：advise,suggest,propose,urge,recommendhave a command of sth.掌握掌握，精通，精通(2)under the command of sb.在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下【例【例4】(2007江苏南京金陵中学高三月考江苏南京金陵中学高三月考)The captain commanded every sailor _ at once to pump water out of the ship.pA.come B.comes C.came D.comingEveryone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live6.change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会给与一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个每个人一出生就会给与一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会变更电话号码都不会变更电话号码都不会变更电话号码都不会变更。no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词:只能引导让步状语从句只能引导让步状语从句no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词:只能引导让步状语从句只能引导让步状语从句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词-ever:可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句4【例【例5】(2009陕西卷，陕西卷，17)The book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoeverfree of charge 免费免费实施实施执行执行7.carry out 实施实施，执行执行be attached to附属于，依恋于，参加，固定在附属于，依恋于，参加，固定在Using LanguageDespicable MeDespicable MeMaterials and Skills阅读新题型阅读新题型“七选五”该怎么做？“七选五”该怎么做？5【2008年宁夏海南卷】年宁夏海南卷】T kidtitiikill th till h lt bTaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways.71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you areyour notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to t d tid h lt h ldi ttyour study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for ading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in i d th tt t kiilti73mind that note-taking is a selective process.73The following methods may work best for you.Rd th tti kl t fi d thiftd idiitRead the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can hiidifshow main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记速记).When dbth tdtdyou do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75A.Use words,not complete sentences.B Ththtilt t kith dB.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D O hibbldlD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makesit easier for you to understand and remember it.考查章握考查章握七选五考什么？七选五考什么？1.考查考查对文对文章章整体脉络的把整体脉络的把握握2.考查对段落之间关系的理解考查对段落之间关系的理解3.考查抓取文章有效信息的能力考查抓取文章有效信息的能力6七选五的解题步骤七选五的解题步骤1.浏览全文，理清文章结构和主旨浏览全文，理清文章结构和主旨2“三个关三个关”帮你搞定七选五帮你搞定七选五2.三个关三个关帮你搞定七选五帮你搞定七选五关联词关联词关键词关键词无关词无关词3.代入选项，依次核对答案代入选项，依次核对答案关联词关联词(1)总分、分总关系总分、分总关系(2)并列、转折、递进等逻辑关系并列、转折、递进等逻辑关系(3)解释说明关系解释说明关系【2008年宁夏海南卷】年宁夏海南卷】T kidiiikill hill h l Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways.71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.A.Use words,not complete sentences.B Ththtilt t kith dB.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D O hibbldlD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is importantenough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makesit easier for you to understand and remember it.7【2008年宁夏海南卷】年宁夏海南卷】T kidiiikill hill h l Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways.71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.段落间句子的关系：总分总：段落间句子的关系：总分总：First，Second，ThirdA.Use words,not complete sentences.iiB.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is importantenough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makesit easier for you to understand and remember it.71You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 72 Whenever or howeverreading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73A.Use words,not complete sentences.B Ththtilt t kith dB.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D O hibbldlD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is importantenough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makesit easier for you to understand and remember it.718You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a reportand while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73note taking is a selective process.73第第一一句和句和72之间之间：递进递进第句和第句和72之间之间：递进递进Whenever or however：承上启下：承上启下最后一句和最后一句和73：解释解释最后一句和最后一句和73：解释解释A.Use words,not complete sentences.B There are three practical note taking methodsB.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D Othit bbl tdtl tD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for t kittaking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important72enough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes73it easier for you to understand and remember it.71 The following methods may work best for you.Rd th tti kl t fi d thiftd idiitRead the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can hiidifshow main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was idisaid or written.首句与各分句首句与各分句：总分总分首句与各分句首句与各分句：总分总分各个分句间：并列（均采用各个分句间：并列（均采用祈使句祈使句）A.Use words,not complete sentences.B Ththtilt t kith d74B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D O hibbldlD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important72enough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes73it easier for you to understand and remember it.719As you take notes,you may want to use your own hthd(速记速记)Whdbth tdtdshorthand(速记速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C YtitttC.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.75小结小结阅读新题型阅读新题型“七选五”该怎么做？“七选五”该怎么做？1 浏览全文浏览全文理清文章结构和主旨理清文章结构和主旨1.浏览全文浏览全文，理清文章结构和主旨理清文章结构和主旨2.“三个关”帮你搞定七选五“三个关”帮你搞定七选五关联词关联词关键词关键词无关词无关词3.代入选项，依次核对答案代入选项，依次核对答案关联词关联词关键词关键词无关词无关词小结小结1.Words and phrasesfor surecommand sb.to do sth.run outrely onhave a command of sth.free of chargealternative get rid of gcarry outbe attached tobe loaded withThe world can be changed by mans endeavor,and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better.Franklin Roosevelt 10