2022考研英语一完型填空讲义.pdf

新文道教育科技集团北京市海淀区知春路 1 号学院国际大厦 8 层 808邮编：100086电话：400 008 6996网址：邮箱：考研英语一基础完型讲义题型分析1.2.3.1.逻辑关系题2016-7Formerly the wedding lasted three days,7by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day anda half.7.AsinceBbutCorDso英语二-2014-10Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may bein poor shape.10.A soB whileC sinceD unless英语二-2012-5G.I.Joe was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid,5an average guy,upagainst the best trained,best equipped,fiercest,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.5.AandBnorCbutDhence2014-11To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence isinherited.11,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientistsbelieve that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.11.A ThereforeB MoreoverC OtherwiseD However2006-14Many others,14not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills neededto turn their lives around.14.A whenB onceC whileD whereas2002-31It is generally recognized that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,followed公众号：考研发条 一手课程！新文道教育科技集团北京市海淀区知春路 1 号学院国际大厦 8 层 808邮编：100086电话：400 008 6996网址：邮箱：by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,radically changed the process,31its impact on the media was not immediately apparent.31.A unlessB sinceC lestD although2004-40All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,40a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.40.A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing2004-27The latter may commit crimes27lack of adequate parental control.27.A onB inC forD with2004-22Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through interaction with others.22.A beforeB unlessC untilD because2003-2424they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual andemotional challenges,teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comesfrom achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.24.A IfB AlthoughC WhereasD Because2004-34More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;34,children arelikely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure.34.A contrarilyB consequentlyC similarlyD simultaneously2003-28However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would bewiseto plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,28,publishingnewsletters with many student-written book reviews,displaying student artwork,and sponsoringbook discussion clubs.28.A in effectB as a resultC for exampleD in a sense公众号：考研发条 一手课程！新文道教育科技集团北京市海淀区知春路 1 号学院国际大厦 8 层 808邮编：100086电话：400 008 6996网址：邮箱：2005-20The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals20the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.20.A similar toB such asC along withD aside from2004-25Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to theirfailure to rise above their socioeconomic status,25as a rejection of middle-class values.25.A orB but ratherC butD or else2005-16The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep allsmell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary.This may16explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smellswe simply do not need to be.16.A stillB alsoC otherwiseD nevertheless2006-1The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population.1homelessness hasreached such proportions that local government cant possibly cope.1.A IndeedB LikewiseC ThereforeD Furthermore2002-21Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and thediffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries.Yet much had happened21.As wasdiscussed before,it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominantpre-electronic medium,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company ofthe periodical.21.A betweenB beforeC sinceD later实战演练公众号：考研发条 一手课程！新文道教育科技集团北京市海淀区知春路 1 号学院国际大厦 8 层 808邮编：100086电话：400 008 6996网址：邮箱：2006 年 The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population.1homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly2.Tohelp homeless people3independence,the federal government must support job trainingprograms,4the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.5everyone agrees on the numbers ofAmericans who are homeless.Estimates6anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7the figure may vary,analysts do agree on anothermatter:that the number of the homeless is8.One of the federal governments studies9that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to10this growing homeless population has become increasinglydifficult.11when homeless individuals manage to find a12that will give themthree meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day13the street.Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol ordrugs.And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Manyothers,14not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday15skills needed toturn their lives16.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation willimprove only when there are17programs that address the many needs of the homeless.18Edward Zlotkowski,director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,19it,There has to be20of programs.What we need is a package deal.(280words)1.A Indeed B Likewise C Therefore D Furthermore2.A stand B cope C approve D retain3.A in B for C with D toward4.A raise B add C take D keep5.A Generally B Almost C Hardly D Not6.A cover B change C range D differ7.A Now that B Although C Provided D Except that8.A inflating B expanding C increasing D extending9.A predicts B displays C proves D discovers10.Aassist B track C sustain D dismiss11.AHence B But C Even D Only12.Alodging B shelter C dwelling D house13.Asearching B strolling C crowding D wandering14.Awhen B once C while D whereas15.Alife B existence C survival D maintenance16.Aaround B over C on D up17.Acomplex B comprehensive C complementary D compensating18.ASo B Since C As D Thus19.Aputs B interprets C assumes D makes20.Asupervision B manipulation C regulation D coordination公众号：考研发条 一手课程！新文道教育科技集团北京市海淀区知春路 1 号学院国际大厦 8 层 808邮编：100086电话：400 008 6996网址：邮箱：2004 年Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by youngpeople)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through23with others.Theories focusing on the role of society suggest thatchildren commit crimes in24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,25as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantagedfamilies,26the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The lattermay commit crimes27lack of adequate parental control.All theories,however,aretentative and are28to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly29juvenile crime rates.Forexample,changes in the economy that30to fewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resultingdiscontent may in32lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also33changes these years.More families consist of one-parenthouseholds or two working parents;34,children are likely to have less supervision at home35was common in the traditional family36.This lack of parental supervision isthought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other37causes of offensive actsinclude frustration or failure in school,the increased38of drugs and alcohol,and thegrowing39of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase theprobability of a child committing a criminal act,40a direct causal relationship has not yetbeen established.（286 words）21.A actingB relyingC centeringD commenting22.A beforeB unlessC untilD because23.A interactionB assimilationC cooperationD consultation24.A returnB replyC referenceD response25.A orB but ratherC butD or else26.A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding27.A onB inC forD with28.A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject29.A affectB reduceC checkD reflect30.A pointB leadC comeD amount31.A in generalB on averageC by contrastD at length32.A caseB shortC turnD essence33.A survivedB noticedC undertakenD experienced34.A contrarilyB consequentlyC similarlyD simultaneously35.A thanB thatC whichD as36.A systemB structureC conceptD heritage37.A assessableB identifiableC negligibleD incredible38.A expenseB restrictionC allocationD availability39.A incidenceB awarenessC exposureD popularity40.A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing公众号：考研发条 一手课程！