第23单元67-69讲义.pdf

?E67?fond?giant?1963.fond fnd adj.?of?Over the years,I have grown quite fond of her.?2050.fun fn n.?2055.funny fni adj.?The washing machine is making a funny noise again.?1976.foreign frin adj.?for=door?out of doors?for-?+(r)eign?a foreign object/substance?1761.exotic,iztik adj.?exo-=ex-?+?-(t)ic?She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.?1977.foreigner frin n.?2000.forum f:rm n.?doorway?1?an Internet forum?2?to hold an international forum on drug abuse?1980.forest frist n.?for=door?the outside woods?2666.jungle dl n.?Its a jungle out thereyouve got to be strong to succeed.?1983.forget fet v.?for-?+get?1984.forgive fiv v.?per-?+give?I dont think shes ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time.?2117.give iv v.?2113.gift ift n.?give?4865.talent tlnt n.?“?”?a man of many talents?1994.forth f:adv.?The pendulum swings back and forth.?1995.forthcoming f:kmi adj.?1?We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.?2?I had difficulty getting any details.He wasnt very forthcoming.?3?Financial support was not forthcoming.?1979.foresee f:si:v.?fore-?+see?I dont foresee any difficulties so long as we keep within budget.?1978.foremost f:must adj.?adv.?1?the worlds foremost authority on the subject?2?first and foremost?114.afford f:d vt.?af-=ad-?+ford-=forth?1?I dont know how he can afford a new car on his salary.?384?2?We cannot afford any more delays.?3596.pirate part n.&v.?pir=for?+?-ate?)?1?a pirate ship?;a pirate edition?;a pirate radio station?2?pirated computer games?/?3807.prone prun adj.?pro-?1?Shes prone to exaggerate,thats for sure.?2?Ive always been prone to headaches.?3?The victim lay prone without moving.?1772.experience ikspirins n.&vt.?ex-?+-per-=forward?+-i-+?-ence?1?I dont think she has the experience for the job.?2?It was interesting hearing about his experiences as a policeman.?3?New companies often experience a loss in their first few years.?1775.expert eksprt n.?adj.?ex-?+-per-?+-t?1?an expert in child psychology?2?Hes an expert at getting his own way.?3?We need some expert help.?1776.expertise,eksp:ti:z n.?We have the expertise to help you run your business.?1773.experiment iksperiment n.?v.?on?1?Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.?2?The school is experimenting with new teaching methods.?1774.experimental kspermentl adj.?The drug is still at the experimental stage(=is still being tested).?1617.empirical mprkl adj.?This theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical data/evidence.?/?5125.try trai v.?n.?5100.trial trail n.?test?1?Shes going on trial for fraud.?2?Theyve employed her for a six-month trial.?6?1997.fortunate f:tnit adj.?I was fortunate in having a good teacher.?1998.fortune f:tn n.?1?The familys fortunes changed overnight.?2?She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.?3052.misfortune misf:tn n.?mis-?Its unfair to take advantage of other peoples misfortunes.?5181.unfortunatelynftntli adv.?2005.found fand vt.?1?The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.?1790?2?Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.?2006.foundation faundein n.?1?The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.?385?2?The rumor is totally without foundation(=not based on any facts).?3?San Francisco AIDS Foundation?2007.fountain fauntin n.?A fountain bubbled at the hotel gate.?2052.fund fnd n.?1?The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.?2?The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.?3?the International Monetary Fund?2053.fundamental,fndmentl adj.?n.?pl.?1?There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.?2?He taught me the fundamentals of the job.?4000.refund ri.fnd;rifnd n.?vt.?1?I took the radio back to the shop and asked for a refund.?2?We will refund you your money in full.?3794.profound prfaund adj.?pro-?+found?1?His fathers death had a profound effect on him.?2?The review that I read said that it was a thoughtful and profound film”.?“?”?1908.find faind v.?found,found?1909.finding faindi n.?pl.?&?The findings of the commission will be published today.?2022.freeze fri:z v.?1?Water freezes at 0C.?0?2?”Freeze or Ill shoot!screamed the gunman.?“?”?2040.frost frst n.?When I woke up this morning,the ground was covered with frost.?2029.fridge frid n.?refrigerator?freeze?2026.fresh fre adj.?1?Is this milk fresh?2?Lets go and get some fresh air(=go outside where the air is cooler).?3?fresh water fish?4?students fresh from college?3996.refresh rfre vt.?1?The long sleep had refreshed her.?2?Click here to refresh this document.?3997.refreshment rifremnt,ri:-n.?pl.?1?Light refreshments will be served during the break.?2?a place to rest and find refreshment for mind and body?3857.pure pju adj.?fresh?1?These shirts are 100%pure cotton.?100%?2?She laughed with pure joy.?3?pure science subjects?3858.purify pjurifai v.?1?Plants help to purify the air.?386?2?One of the main teachings of Buddhism is that you should try to purify your mind.?3005.mere mi adj.?pure?1?The mere thought of it makes me feel sick.?2?A mere 2%of their budget has been spent on publicity.?2%?3006.merely mili adv.?1?He said nothing,merely smiled and watched her.?2?The medicine wont cure her-it merely stops the pain.?2067.gain ein v.?n.?1?Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.?2?to gain confidence/strength/experience?/?/?3?My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.?24?4?The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.?5?Oil prices rose again today after yesterdays gains.?5418.win win vi.?vt.?n.?1?He won first prize in the game.?2?Her plans have won the support of many local people.?3?two wins and three defeats?1535.earn:n v.?1?He earns$80,000 a year.?8?2?Its been a tough six months and I feel Ive earned a few weeks off.?406.bargain b:in n.?v.?1?This coat was half-price-a real bargain.?2?Ill clean the kitchen if you clean the car.OK,its a bargain.”?“?”“?”?3?In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.?2068.galaxy lksi n.?the Galaxy?Milky Way?“?”?a galaxy of Hollywood stars?2072.gamble mbl n.&v.?1?I gambled all my winnings on the last race.?2?She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it.?2073.game eim n.?pl.?2076.gap p n.?1?She has a small gap between her front teeth.?2?The gap between rich and poor is still widening.?3?There is a gap in the magazine market that needs to be filled.?5474.yawn j:n v.?n.?1?I cant stop yawning-I must be tired.?2?The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.?2084.gasp:sp,sp n.?v.?1?He gave a gasp of amazement.?2?When she saw the money hidden in the box she gasped in surprise.?387?2082.gas s n.?vt.?1?a gas explosion/leak?2?a gas attack?3?Hundreds of thousands of soldiers were gassed in the First World War.?2083.gasoline sli:n n.?gasolene?gas?+ol=oil?+?-ine?2086.gather v.?1?We gathered our things together and left quickly.?2?Gather round,children,and Ill tell you a story.?3?From what I can gather,theyre old school friends.?5021.together te adv.?2112.giant daint n.?adj.?1?literary giants?2?a giant earth-moving machine?2114.gigantic,daintik adj.?a gigantic statue?388?1963.fond fnd adj.?of?2050.fun fn n.?2055.funny fni adj.?1976.foreign frin adj.?for=door?out of doors?for-?+(r)eign?1977.foreigner frin n.?1761.exotic,iztik adj.?exo-=ex-?+?-(t)ic?2000.forum f:rm n.?doorway?1980.forest frist n.?for=door?the outside woods?2666.jungle dl n.?1983.forget fet v.?for-?+get?1984.forgive fiv v.?per-?+give?2117.give iv v.?2113.gift ift n.?give?4865.talent tlnt n.?“?”?1994.forth f:adv.?1995.forthcoming f:kmi adj.?1979.foresee f:si:v.?fore-?+see?1978.foremost f:must adj.?adv.?114.afford f:d vt.?af-=ad-?+ford-=forth?3596.pirate part n.&v.?pir=for?+?-ate?)3807.prone prun adj.?pro-?1772.experience ikspirins n.&vt.?ex-?+-per-=forward?+-i-+?-ence?1775.expert eksprt n.?adj.?ex-?+-per-?+-t?1776.expertise,eksp:ti:z n.?1773.experiment iksperiment n.?v.?on?1774.experimental kspermentl adj.?1617.empirical mprkl adj.?5125.try trai v.?n.?5100.trial trail n.?test?1997.fortunate f:tnit adj.?1998.fortune f:tn n.?3052.misfortune misf:tn n.?mis-?5181.unfortunatelynftntli adv.?2005.found fand vt.?2006.foundation faundein n.?2007.fountain fauntin n.?2052.fund fnd n.?389?2053.fundamental,fndmentl adj.?n.?pl.?4000.refund ri.fnd;rifnd n.?vt.?3794.profound prfaund adj.?pro-?+found?1908.find faind v.?found,found?1909.finding faindi n.?pl.?&?2022.freeze fri:z v.?2040.frost frst n.?2029.fridge frid n.?refrigerator?freeze?2026.fresh fre adj.?3996.refresh rfre vt.?3997.refreshment rifremnt,ri:-n.?pl.?3857.pure pju adj.?fresh?3858.purify pjurifai v.?3005.mere mi adj.?pure?3006.merely mili adv.?2067.gain ein v.?n.?5418.win win vi.?vt.?n.?1535.earn:n v.?406.bargain b:in n.?v.?2068.galaxy lksi n.?the Galaxy?Milky Way?“?”?2072.gamble mbl n.&v.?2073.game eim n.?pl.?2076.gap p n.?5474.yawn j:n v.?n.?2084.gasp:sp,sp n.?v.?2082.gas s n.?vt.?2083.gasoline sli:n n.?gasolene?gas?+ol=oil?+?-ine?2086.gather v.?5021.together te adv.?2112.giant daint n.?adj.?Gaia?2114.gigantic,daintik adj.?390?E68?glance?guest?2120.glance l:ns,lns vi.?at,over?n.?1?She glanced at her watch.?2?Could you glance over/through this letter and see if its alright?3?He could tell at a glance that something was wrong.?2122.glass l:s,ls n.?pl.?2121.glare le vi.?n.?1?She glared angrily at everyone and stormed out of the room.?2?The sun was glaring right in my eyes.?3?She gave me a fierce glare.?2124.glimpse limps n.&vt.?1?He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.?2?This biography offers a few glimpses of his life before he became famous.?3?He had glimpsed her through the window as he passed.?2089.gaze eiz vi.&n.?1?She gazed admiringly at him as he spoke.?2?He spends hours gazing out of the window when he should be working.?3?As I looked out,my gaze fell on a small child by the road.?4649.stare ste v.&n.?at?strong?1?Dont stare at people like that,its rude.?2?She gave him a long stare but didnt answer his question.?3512.peep pi:p vi.&n.?peek?1?I saw her peeping through the curtains.?2?Dave took a quick peep at the last page.?3?Peeping Tom?2118.glad ld adj.?2125.glitter lit n.?vi.?1?the glitter of the fireworks?2?Her diamond necklace glittered brilliantly under the spotlights.?2132.glow lu vi.?n.?1?A cigarette end glowed red in the darkness.?2?There was no light except for the occasional glow of a cigarette.?872.coal kul n.?glow?carry coals to Newcastle?2128.gloomy lu:mi adj.?1?What gloomy weather were having!?2?The cemetery is a gloomy place.?2123.glide laid n.&v.?1?the graceful glide of a skater?2?An eagle was gliding high overhead.?2130.glory l:ri n.?1?He dedicated his poetry to the glory of God.?391?2?The reunion is an opportunity for the soldiers to remember their past glories.?2129.glorious l:ris adj.?a glorious victory?2126.global lubl adj.?1?a global catastrophe/problem?2?This report gives a global picture of the companys finances.?2127.globe lub n.?clod?clay?She is a superstar all around the globe.?2137.god d n.?god(s)?1?the ancient Greek gods and goddesses?2?Do you believe in God?2147.gossip sip n.&v.?God+sibling?Her letter was full of gossip.?2138.gold uld n.?adj.?1?The company name was spelled out in gold letters.?2139.golden uldn adj.?1?a golden crown?2?Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.?4424.silver silv n.?v.?Moonlight was silvering the countryside.?1094.copper kp n.?cop?599.bronze brnz n.?brass?burn?2622.iron ain n.?v.?Ill need to iron that dress before I can wear it.?3013.metal metl n.?a metal pipe/bar/box?/?/?2979.medal medl n.?2148.govern vn v.?1?The country has been governed by military regimes.?2?A president needs popular support in order to govern effectively.?2149.government vnmnt n.?2150.governor vn n.?2176.great reit adj.?2162.grand rnd adj.?1?The wedding was a very grand occasion.?2?Its not a very grand house.?3?His job has a grand title,but hes little more than a clerk.?392?2163.grandmother rnm(r)n.?2192.gross rus adj.?n.?1?A persons gross income is the money they earn before tax is deducted from it.?2?gross behavior?3?He ate it with mustard.Oh,gross!?“?”“?”?2190.grocer rus n.?grocery rosri n.?2177.greedy ri:di adj.?She stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.?2175.grease ri:s n.?vt.?1?The dinner plates were thick with grease.?2?Grease the tins before adding the cake mixture.?2187.grind raind vt.?crush?1?They grind the grain into flour(=make flour by crushing grain)between two large stones.?2?a special stone for grinding knives?2193.ground raund n.?adj.?ground coffee?3616.play plei v.?n.?3617.playground pleiraund n.?5166.underground ndraund adj.?n.?adv.?373.background bkraund n.?2201.guest est n.?2359.host hust n.?2361.hostess hustis n.?2360.hostage hstid n.?He was held hostage for almost a year.?2357.hospital hspitl n.?2358.hospitality,hspitlti n.?Thank you for your hospitality.?2362.hostile hstail,-tl adj.?host?+?-ile?The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience.?hostel hstl n.?2364.hotel hutel n.?2528.inn in n.?393?2120.glance l:ns,lns vi.?at,over?n.?2122.glass l:s,ls n.?pl.?2121.glare le vi.?n.?2124.glimpse limps n.&vt.?2089.gaze eiz vi.&n.?4649.stare ste v.&n.?at?strong?3512.peep pi:p vi.&n.?peek?2118.glad ld adj.?2125.glitter lit n.?vi.?2132.glow lu vi.?n.?872.coal kul n.?glow?2128.gloomy lu:mi adj.?2123.glide laid n.&v.?2130.glory l:ri n.?2129.glorious l:ris adj.?2126.global lubl adj.?2127.globe lub n.?clod?clay?2137.god d n.?god(s)?2147.gossip sip n.&v.?God+sibling?2138.gold uld n.?adj.?2139.golden uldn adj.?4424.silver silv n.?v.?1094.copper kp n.?cop?599.bronze brnz n.?brass?burn?2622.iron ain n.?v.?3013.metal metl n.?2979.medal medl n.?2148.govern vn v.?2149.government vnmnt n.?2150.governor vn n.?2176.great reit adj.?2162.grand rnd adj.?2163.grandmother rnm(r)n.?2192.gross rus adj.?n.?2190.grocer rus n.?grocery rosri n.?2177.greedy ri:di adj.?394?2175.grease ri:s n.?vt.?2187.grind raind vt.?crush?2193.ground raund n.?adj.?3616.play plei v.?n.?3617.playground pleiraund n.?5166.underground ndraund adj.?n.?adv.?373.background bkraund n.?2201.guest est n.?2359.host hust n.?2361.hostess hustis n.?2360.hostage hstid n.?2357.hospital hspitl n.?2358.hospitality,hspitlti n.?2362.hostile hstail,-tl adj.?host?+?-ile?hostel hstl n.?2364.hotel hutel n.?2528.inn in n.?395?E69?gulf?hijack?2208.gulf lf n.?curve?bay?U?the Gulf of Mexico?3407.overwhelm,uvwelm vt.?over?+whelm=gulf?1?The city was overwhelmed by the flooding caused by the hurricane.?2?She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.?3?The army was overwhelmed by the rebels.?3408.overwhelming,uvwelmi adj.?1?The evidence against him was overwhelming.?2?She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.?engulf nlf vt.?1?The flames rapidly engulfed the house.?2?Fear engulfed her.?4827.swallow swlu vt.?vi.?n.?“?”?1?Always chew food well before swallowing it.?2?I found her excuse very hard to swallow.?3?to swallow your doubts?4?I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.?2217.hair he n.?2352.horrible hrbl adj.?1?That was a horri