答疑0409英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

答疑 0409答疑检索：定语从句Shortlists for job interview,election ballot papers,lists of conferencespeakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and theirrecipients lose interest as they plough through them.【句子结构】1.句子主干：all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and their recipientslose interest2.时间状语从句：as they plough through them3.同位语结构：Shortlists for job interview（介词结构作后置定语）,election ballot（名词结构作前置定语）papers,lists of conferencespeakers and attendees（介词结构作后置定语）（对 all 进行解释说明）【翻译】工作面试的候选名单、选举选票名单、会议发言人和出席者的名单，所有这些名单都是按照字母顺序进行排列的，而且收到这些名单的人会随着他们艰难地阅读这些名单而逐渐失去兴趣。Consumers seem only mildly concerned,not panicked,and many say theyremain optimistic about the economys long-term prospects even as theydo some modest belt-tightening.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Consumers seem only mildly concerned,not panicked,andmany say2.宾语从句：they remain.modest belt-tightening（省略引导词 that）3.让步状语从句：even as they do some modest belt-tightening【翻译】消费者似乎只是稍微有一点点关心，但并不惊慌；而且许多人说，即使他们需要缩紧开支，但他们对于经济的长期前景仍保持乐观态度。【难点分析】定语从句是修饰名词或者代词的从句，通常放在被修饰词的后面，本质上相当于形容词的作用，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可或缺的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。