Unit4SandstormsinAsia（上）.pdf

Unit4 Sandstorms in Asia（上）（上）The city of fogMirage?SandstormT hbh idibliWords and Phrases1To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.被困在沙尘暴中真是一次可怕的经历。被困在沙尘暴中真是一次可怕的经历。1.be caught in 被被困在困在g困在困在be stuck in be trapped inbe trapped in【例【例1】（】（2010福建卷，福建卷，34）In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C to be stuckD to have stuckC.to be stuck D.to have stuckThis is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate 2.s sp ocessppe s w ed becoes desebec use o cechanges and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.沙漠化是一个由于气候改变并且人类砍伐树木、铲除沙漠化是一个由于气候改变并且人类砍伐树木、铲除草草皮而使陆地变成沙漠皮而使陆地变成沙漠草草的过程。的过程。desert dezt n.沙漠沙漠d zt v.荒芜，废弃荒芜，废弃cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目尺寸、数量或数目)例例:My doctor asked me to cut down on smoking.(1)cut in(on sth.)插嘴，插入插嘴，插入例例:Dont cut in when we are having a conversation(2)例例:Don t cut in when we are having a conversation.cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝切断；切掉；隔绝(3)例例:The electricity company is threatening to cut us off.tt 剪除剪除切掉切掉割掉割掉删除删除(4)cut out 剪除剪除，切掉切掉，割掉割掉；删除删除例例:One of the aircrafts engines cut out.(4)cut up 切碎切碎(cut.into pieces)；使伤心；使伤心将将对对(5)cut sth.in half/in two 将将对对半切开半切开cut through 开辟通道开辟通道(6)(7)1【例【例2】（】（2013陕西卷，陕西卷，25）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.A.cut out B.cut downC.cut up D.cut offp【例【例3】（】（2004北京春季）北京春季）Hihit l fithH f ltif hHe was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut outA.cut out B.cut off CtC.cut up D.cut throughThe Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises 3.people.中中国国中中央气央气象台象台能能够在沙够在沙尘暴尘暴到到达北达北京前京前几几周周预测预测到沙到沙尘暴尘暴，但是但是有时沙有时沙尘尘中中象台够在沙到京前周到沙中中象台够在沙到京前周到沙，有时沙有时沙暴的强度令人吃惊。暴的强度令人吃惊。forecast v.预报，预测预报，预测(fore-提前提前+cast投，扔投，扔)strength力量力量strength n.力量力量strength n.力量；长处，强项力量；长处，强项have strength to do sth 有力气做某事有力气做某事(1)have strength to do sth.有力气做某事有力气做某事build up ones strength 增强体力增强体力(1)(2)in strength 大批地，大量地大批地，大量地strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点优点和缺点，强项和弱项强项和弱项(3)(4)g，strengthen v.增强，加深增强，加深【例【例4】（】（2012福建卷，福建卷，25）Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency?Well you know English is mySo it is my best choiceWell,you know,English is my _.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill【例【例5】（】（2011湖北卷，湖北卷，28）Clinical evidence began to _,suggesting that the new drug had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulateWhen a storm arrives in the city,weather experts d ilt tt4.advise people not to go out.当沙尘暴到达北京时，气象专家建议人们不要外出。当沙尘暴到达北京时，气象专家建议人们不要外出。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建某事建某事advise doing sth.建建议做议做某事某事advise that sb.(should)do sth.2从句使用从句使用should虚拟语气的情况：一虚拟语气的情况：一坚持坚持(insist)坚持坚持()二命令二命令(order,command)四要求四要求(require request demand desire)四要求四要求(require,request,demand,desire)五建议五建议(advise,suggest,propose,urge,recommend)【例例6】（2013陕西卷陕西卷21）【例例6】（2013陕西卷陕西卷，21）My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change at the weekend.A.should B.might C.could D.wouldTo prevent it coming nearer,the government is planting trees.为了防止沙漠的逼近，政府正在种植树木。为了防止沙漠的逼近，政府正在种植树木。5.prevent(from)doing 妨碍妨碍，阻止阻止p()g，stop(from)doingkeepfrom doingpg【例例7】（2012福建卷福建卷28）【例例7】（2012福建卷福建卷，28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats fromin the South China Seaprevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC being attackedD having been attackedC.being attackedD.having been attackedUsing LanguageMaterials and Skills环保类题材的话题作文环保类题材的话题作文【2008四川卷四川卷】【2008安徽卷安徽卷】【2009北京卷北京卷】近近5年高考中考到的环保类话题作文年高考中考到的环保类话题作文【2008四川卷四川卷】【2008安徽卷安徽卷】【2009北京卷北京卷】【2010福建卷】【福建卷】【2011浙江卷】【浙江卷】【2012福建卷】福建卷】应对策略应对策略一一、积累素材积累素材应对策略应对策略、积累素材积累素材保护环境保护环境protect the environment垃圾分类回收垃圾分类回收sort and recycle the rubbish保持自然界的平衡保持自然界的平衡keep the balance of nature禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public 3应对策略一、积累素材应对策略一、积累素材极端天气极端天气extreme weather 濒临灭绝的野生生物濒临灭绝的野生生物endangered wildlife提高保护环境的意识提高保护环境的意识raise the awareness of environment protection应对策略二应对策略二、积累句子积累句子应对策略二应对策略二、积累句子积累句子1.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来1.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。了很大的危害。Th tiblll tihdt htThe terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.2.保护环境刻不容缓。保护环境刻不容缓。Its high time that we didto protect the environmentIt s high time that we did to protect the environment.3 无论如何都应该牺牲境为代价来发展经济无论如何都应该牺牲境为代价来发展经济3.无论如何都无论如何都不不应该应该以以牺牲牺牲环环境为代价来发展经济境为代价来发展经济。On no account should we develop economy at the cost of our environment.4.蓄意破坏环境的人应该受到严重的惩罚。蓄意破坏环境的人应该受到严重的惩罚。Those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.5.只用这样，我们才能享受健康的生活，呼吸新鲜的空气。只用这样，我们才能享受健康的生活，呼吸新鲜的空气。O l ithijhlth lifd bth fh iOnly in this way can we enjoy a healthy life and breathe fresh air.小结小结be caught/stuck/trapped incut off cut downhave strength to do sthhave strength to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.t/t/kfd iprevent/stop/keepfrom doing Nature never deceives us;it is always us who deceive ourselves大自然永远不会欺骗我们大自然永远不会欺骗我们欺骗我们的往往是我们自己欺骗我们的往往是我们自己大自然永远不会欺骗我们大自然永远不会欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。Rousseau（法国启蒙思想家）（法国启蒙思想家）4