200227_174320-《英语学习必备5500词》61-63讲义.pdf

?E61?domain?durable?1463.domain dumein n.?house?1?She treated the business as her private domain.?2?Physics used to be very much a male domain.?1464.dome dum n.?The dome was supported by white marble columns.?1465.domestic dumestik adj.?dome?+?-(e)stic?1?domestic violence?2?domestic airlines/flights?/?1467.dominate dmineit v.?domin?+?-ate?1?He tended to dominate the conversation.?2?They work as a group-no one is allowed to dominate.?3?The blue team dominated the first half of the match.?1466.dominant dminnt adj.?domin?+?-ant?ruling?1?Unemployment will be a dominant issue at the next election.?2?The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.?3717.predominant,pridminnt adj.?pre-?prevalent?1?Research forms the predominant part of my job.?2?Yellow is the predominant color this spring in the fashion world.?4868.tame teim adj.?vt.?dome?1?After a few months contact the monkeys become very tame.?2?Youll find life here pretty tame after New York.?3?They found a way to tame wild cattle.?1215.danger deind n.?dang+er?dominion?1216.dangerous deindrs adj.?4156.risk risk vt.?n.?1?It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it.?2?In this business,the risks and the rewards are high.?2259.hazard hzd n.?v.?al zahr=the dice?1?hazard lights(=flashing lights on a car that warn other drivers of possible danger)?2?a fire/safety hazard?/?2?I wouldnt like to hazard a guess.?3?Careless drivers hazard other peoples lives as well as their own.?1476.doubt daut n.&v.?two?1?There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.?2?I have no reason to doubt him.?1511.dubious dju:bjs adj.?dub=doubt?+?-i-+?-ous?1?These claims are dubious and not scientifically proven.?2?Im dubious about his promises to change his ways.?5176.undoubtedly ndatdl adv.?Open-air exercise has undoubtedly lengthened the old mans life.?347?1381.diploma diplum n.?di=two?+-pl-=fold?+?-oma?a High School diploma?diplomat dplmt n.?He started his official career as a diplomat.?1382.diplomatic,diplmtik adj.?1?Attempts are being made to settle the dispute by diplomatic means.?2?a diplomatic answer?1478.down daun adv.?prep.?adj.?I feel a bit down today.?1479.downstairs daunstez adv.?5198.up p adv.?prep.?5207.upstairs pstez adv.?adv.?4637.stair ste n.?pl.?step?She was standing at the top of the stairs.?4638.staircase stekeis n.?stairway?The only way up was a stone staircase.?4696.storey st:ri n.?story?=story?Multi-storey car parks may be a solution.?4698.story st:ri n.?5202.upon pn prep.?=on?1?The decision was based upon two considerations.?2?He looks down upon this kind of work.?5203.upper p adj.?Can you reach those books on the upper shelf?5204.upright prait adj.?1?Keep the bottle upright.?2?an upright citizen?1480.downtown dauntaun adv.?n.&adj.?5054.town taun n.?1487.drain drein n.?v.?1?We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.?2?Military spending is a huge drain on the countrys resources.?3?The swimming pool drains very slowly.?1510.dry drai adj.?vt.?1?Dry your hair.?2?Be careful.The paint hasnt dried yet.?1505.drought draut n.?one of the worst droughts on record?1507.drug dr n.?v.?1?The drug has some bad side effects.?2?drug and alcohol abuse?3?Its illegal to drug horses before a race.?348?3560.pharmacy f:msi n.?1498.drift drift v.&n.?1?No one noticed that the boat had begun to drift out to sea.?2?There was a drift of smoke above the trees.?1502.drive draiv v.?n.?1?The engine drives the wheels.?2?Hunger drove her to steal.?3?to drive a nail into a piece of wood?4?Its a three-hour drive to London.?1503.driver draiv n.?3195.neutral nju:trl adj.?n.?1?Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.?2?So you told her?he said in a neutral tone of voice.?“?”?3?to leave the car in neutral?neuter njut(r)adj.?v.?ne=no+uter=either?1?Science and technology itself is neuter,the key depends on humans.?2?Has your cat been neutered?3459.park p:k n.?v.?“?”?You cant park here.?1500.drink drik v.?drank,drunk?n.?1509.drunk drk adj.?n.?1506.drown draun v.?1?He drowned in a boating accident.?2?Women often drown their sorrows in a bowl of ice cream after a break up.?1501.drip drip v.?n.?1?She dripped paint on the carpet.?2?The tap was dripping.?1504.drop drp v.?n.?1?We had to drop our prices because of the recession.?2?She dropped her keys.?1347.dew dju:,du:n.?The grass was wet with early morning dew.?1518.durable djurbl adj.?-dur-=firm?+?-able?1?a durable peace settlement?2?The machines have to be made of durable materials.?1520.during djuri prep.?1519.duration djurein n.?a contract of three years duration?1634.endure indju v.?en-=in-?+-dur-?+-e?1?We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport.?9?2?The political system established in 1400 endured until about 1650.?1400?1650?349?1633.endurance indjurns n.?1?Running a marathon is a test of human endurance.?2?The pain was beyond endurance.?5.abide baid vi.?abode,abided?by?vt.?a-=on+bide=-fid-?“?”?1?Youll have to abide by the rules of the club.?2?I cant abide her.?350?1463.domain dumein n.?house?1464.dome dum n.?1465.domestic dumestik adj.?dome?+?-(e)stic?1467.dominate dmineit v.?domin?+?-ate?1466.dominant dminnt adj.?domin?+?-ant?ruling?3717.predominant,pridminnt adj.?pre-?prevalent?4868.tame teim adj.?vt.?dome?1215.danger deind n.?dang+er?dominion?1216.dangerous deindrs adj.?4156.risk risk vt.?n.?2259.hazard hzd n.?v.?al zahr=the dice?1476.doubt daut n.&v.?two?1511.dubious dju:bjs adj.?dub=doubt?+?-i-+?-ous?5176.undoubtedly ndatdl adv.?1381.diploma diplum n.?di=two?+-pl-=fold?+?-oma?diplomat dplmt n.?1382.diplomatic,diplmtik adj.?1478.down daun adv.?prep.?adj.?1479.downstairs daunstez adv.?5198.up p adv.?prep.?5207.upstairs pstez adv.?adv.?4637.stair ste n.?pl.?step?4638.staircase stekeis n.?stairway?4696.storey st:ri n.?story?=story?4698.story st:ri n.?5202.upon pn prep.?=on5203.upper p adj.?5204.upright prait adj.?1480.downtown dauntaun adv.?n.&adj.?5054.town taun n.?1487.drain drein n.?v.?1510.dry drai adj.?vt.?1505.drought draut n.?1507.drug dr n.?v.?3560.pharmacy f:msi n.?1498.drift drift v.&n.?1502.drive draiv v.?n.?1503.driver draiv n.?351?3195.neutral nju:trl adj.?n.?neuter njut(r)adj.?v.?ne=no+uter=either?3459.park p:k n.?v.?“?”?1500.drink drik v.?drank,drunk?n.?1509.drunk drk adj.?n.?1506.drown draun v.?1501.drip drip v.?n.?1504.drop drp v.?n.?1347.dew dju:,du:n.?1518.durable djurbl adj.?-dur-=firm?+?-able?1520.during djuri prep.?1519.duration djurein n.?1634.endure indju v.?en-=in-?+-dur-?+-e?1633.endurance indjurns n.?5.abide baid vi.?abode,abided?by?vt.?a-=on+bide=-fid-?“?”?352?E62?eat?engage?1544.eat i:t vt.?vi.?1555.edible edibl adj.?Only the leaves of the plant are edible.?1547.echo eku v.&n.?1?The sound of footsteps echoed around the hall.?2?He heard nothing but the echoes of his own voice in the cave.?3?This is a view echoed by many on the right of the party.?1568.ego i:u n.?=I?ic?1?He has the biggest ego of anyone Ive ever met.?2?Winning the prize really boosted her ego.?1581.electric ilektrik adj.?1?an electric generator?2?an electric light/guitar?/?1582.electrical ilektrikl adj.?1?electrical equipment/appliances?2?an electrical engineer?1584.electricity,ilektristi n.?The electricity is off(=there is no electric power supply).?1583.electrician,ilektrin n.?1585.electron ilektrn n.?“?”?1586.electronic,ilektrnik adj.?electronic devices?1595.eliminate ilimineit vt.?e-?+limin=limit?+?-ate?1?We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.?2?He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.?3?3?A police officer was accused of helping a drug gang eliminate rivals.?2812.limit limit n.?vt.?to?1?We set a time limit of 30 minutes for the test.?30?2?Youre cutting your toenails in bed!That really is the limit!?3?Ive been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.?10?4?Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice.?2813.limitation,limitein n.?1?to impose limitations on imports?2?Disability is a physical limitation on your life.?2814.limited limitid adj.?353?How will you use the limited time you have?3724.preliminary priliminri adj.?pre-?+limin?+?-ary?1?Weve decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings.?2?the preliminary rounds of the contest?1607.emerge im:d vi.?e-?+merge?1?The swimmer emerged from the lake.?2?No new evidence emerged during the investigation.?1608.emergency im:dnsi n.?Is the emergency exit suitable for wheelchairs?3007.merge m:d v.?1?They decided to merge the two companies into one.?2?The countrys two biggest banks are planning to merge.?4744.submerge sbm:d v.?sub-?1?The submarine submerged when enemy planes were sighted.?2?Doubts that had been submerged in her mind suddenly resurfaced.?2437.immerse im:s v.?im-=in-?She immersed herself in her work.?5211.urge:d vt.?n.?verge?1?She urged him to stay.?2?The report urged that all children be taught to swim.?3?I had a sudden urge to hit him.?5212.urgent:dnt adj.?1?a problem that requires urgent attention?2?The law is in urgent need of reform.?1637.energy endi n.?en-=in-?+-erg-=work?+?-y?Since I started eating more healthily Ive got so much more energy.?1636.energetic,endetik adj.?an energetic young woman?5447.work w:k n.?pl.?v.?5448.worker w:k n.?5449.workshop w:kp n.?a drama workshop?3351.organ:n n.?-org-?+?-an?1?an organ donor/transplant?/?2?an electric organ?3?The Peoples Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.?3352.organic:nik adj.?1?organic diseases?2?organic food/fruit?/?3353.organism:nizm n.?micro-organism 354?3355.organize:naiz vt.?organise?1?They organized a meeting between the teachers and students.?3354.organization,:naizein n.?organisation?the World Health Organization?4809.surgeon s:dn n.?s?+-urg-?+?ery?The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.?4810.surgery s:dri n.?1?major/minor surgery?/?2?If you come to the surgery at 10:30,the doctor will see you then.?10?2647.job db n.?3290.occupy kjupai vt.?oc-=ob-?+-cup-=-cap-=have?+?-y?1?The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few months.?2?Troops quickly occupied the city.?3?On long journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles.?3289.occupation,kjupein n.?In the space marked occupation she wrote police officer”.?“?”?“?”?1639.engage ineid v.?(in)?en-?+gage=wed?1?I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork.?2?It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.?3?She has the ability to engage with young minds.?4?Enemy planes engaged the troops as they advanced into the mountains.?5?The cogwheels are not engaging.?6?Even in prison,he continued to engage in criminal activities.?7?Im engaged.?1640.engagement ineidmnt n.?1?They announced their engagement at the party.?2?He has a number of social engagements next week.?3?The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.?4?Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.?5?The terms of engagement are to be agreed in writing.?5360.wedding wedi n.?5317.wage weid n.?pl.?vt.?wed?-dge?1?a weekly wage of?200?200?2?Theyve been waging a long campaign to change the law.?4220.salary slri n.?sal=salt?+?-ary?He gets a basic salary plus commission.?4223.salt s:lt n.?v.?4240.sauce s:s n.?salt?chicken in a white sauce?4241.saucer s:s n.?She gave the cat a saucer of milk.?4242.sausage ssid,s:-n.?355?3103.mortgage m:id n.&vt.?-mort-?+gage?1?a monthly mortgage payment?2?He had to mortgage his house to pay his legal costs.?3102.mortal m:tl adj.?n.?All men are mortal.?3131.murder m:d v.&n.?1?He denies murdering his wifes lover.?2?He was found guilty of murder.?356?1544.eat i:t vt.?vi.?1555.edible edibl adj.?1547.echo eku v.&n.?1568.ego i:u n.?=I?ic?1581.electric ilektrik adj.?1582.electrical ilektrikl adj.?1584.electricity,ilektristi n.?1583.electrician,ilektrin n.?1585.electron ilektrn n.?“?”?1586.electronic,ilektrnik adj.?1595.eliminate ilimineit vt.?e-?+limin=limit?+?-ate?2812.limit limit n.?vt.?to?2813.limitation,limitein n.?2814.limited limitid adj.?3724.preliminary priliminri adj.?pre-?+limin?+?-ary?1607.emerge im:d vi.?e-?+merge?1608.emergency im:dnsi n.?3007.merge m:d v.?4744.submerge sbm:d v.?sub-?2437.immerse im:s v.?im-=in-?5211.urge:d vt.?n.?verge?5212.urgent:dnt adj.?1637.energy endi n.?en-=in-?+-erg-=work?+?-y?1636.energetic,endetik adj.?5447.work w:k n.?pl.?v.?5448.worker w:k n.?5449.workshop w:kp n.?3351.organ:n n.?-org-?+?-an?3352.organic:nik adj.?3353.organism:nizm n.?3355.organize:naiz vt.?organise?3354.organization,:naizein n.?organisation?4809.surgeon s:dn n.?s?+-urg-?+?ery?357?4810.surgery s:dri n.?2647.job db n.?3290.occupy kjupai vt.?oc-=ob-?+-cup-=-cap-=have?+?-y?3289.occupation,kjupein n.?1639.engage ineid v.?(in)?en-?+gage=wed?1640.engagement ineidmnt n.?5360.wedding wedi n.?5317.wage weid n.?pl.?vt.?wed?-dge?4220.salary slri n.?sal=salt?+?-ary?4223.salt s:lt n.?v.?4240.sauce s:s n.?salt?4241.saucer s:s n.?4242.sausage ssid,s:-n.?3103.mortgage m:id n.&vt.?-mort-?+gage?3102.mortal m:tl adj.?n.?3131.murder m:d v.&n.?358?E63?entitle?exhibit?1662.entitle intaitl vt.?en-?1?You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.?65?2?He read a poem entitled Salt.?5015.title taitl n.?“?”?1?His poems were published under the title of Love and Reason.?2?Whats your job title now-are you general manager?1673.epoch i:pk,epk n.?The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the countrys history.?epic epk n.?adj.?-pic-=-voc-?1?Its one of those old Hollywood epics with a cast of thousands.?2?an epic film about the Roman Empire?1681.era ir,er n.?east?We are at the end of an era,not only in Europe,but globally.?1685.erroneous irunis adj.?erron=error?+-e-+?-ous?This is erroneous and dangerous.?1686.error er n.?around?I think you have made an error in calculating the total.?3060.mistake misteik n.?vt.?for?mis-?+take?1?You must try to learn from your mistakes.?2?I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.?1692.essay esei n.?es-=ex-?+say?to write an essay on endangered species.?4247.say sei vt.?vi.?1?Im sorry,what did you say?2?It says on the bottle to take three tablets a day.?3?Say,how about going out tonight?4?Who do you think will get the job?Id rather not say.”?“?”“?”?4866.talk t:k v.?n.?1?She talks to her mother on the phone every day.?2?I asked him to have a talk with his mother about his plan.?4572.speak spi:k v.?1?She speaks very highly of(=says good things about)the new director.?2?How many foreign languages do you speak?3?The Queen speaks to the nation on television every Christmas.?359?4589.speech spi:t n.?1699.estimate estimeit vt.&n.?aim?1?They estimate(that)the journey will take at least two weeks.?2?I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.?1698.esteem isti:m n.?vt.?1?She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.?2?Her work is highly esteemed by all her colleagues.?5163.underestimate,ndestimeit vt.?Never underestimate your opponent.?1705.evaporate ivpreit v.?e-?+vapor?+?-ate?1?The sun is constantly evaporating the earths moisture.?2?Heat until all the water has evaporated.?3?Her confidence has completely evaporated.