Unit3 My First Ride on a Train（上）+语法精讲.pdf

bustaxibikemotorbikeUnit3 My First Ride on a Train（上）（上）+语法精讲语法精讲tramtrainaircraftairplaneget on 上（车、船等）上（车、船等）get off 下（车、船等）下（车、船等）get into 上（车）上（车）get out of 下（车）下（车）take off（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞at a speed of 以以.的速度的速度Expressions about transport1.What a ride!多精彩的旅行啊！多精彩的旅行啊！Words and Phrases(1)What+aan+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主主+谓谓)!What a clever boy(he is)!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主主+谓谓)!What adorable children(they are)!感叹句的结构感叹句的结构1(3)How+adj./adv.(+主主+谓谓)!How beautiful you are!(4)How+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主主+谓谓)!How clever a boy(he is)!(5)How+主主+谓谓!How time flies!【例【例1】_!You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is【例【例2】（】（2011北京，北京，31）The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我们在悉尼上车，在艾利斯斯普林斯下车。我们在悉尼上车，在艾利斯斯普林斯下车。(1)get through 打通电话；通过例打通电话；通过例:Last night I tried several times and finally got through.(2)get over 克服例克服例:I got over the habit of smoking.(3)get along 进展；与某人相处例进展；与某人相处例:How are you getting along with each other?get(4)get across 被理解例被理解例:I found myself couldnt get across.(5)get away 离开离开(6)get away from 摆脱摆脱(7)get down 下来，使沮丧下来，使沮丧(8)get off 动身；脱下；下车动身；脱下；下车(9)get around 四处走动；传播，流动四处走动；传播，流动2【例【例3】（】（2004辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over3.There were fields and the soil was dark red.那儿也有农场，土壤都是深红色的。红茶红豆红薯红颜红糖眼红红绿灯颜色的习惯表示法那儿也有农场，土壤都是深红色的。红茶红豆红薯红颜红糖眼红红绿灯颜色的习惯表示法black tealove peasweet potatobeautybrown sugargreen-eyed(envy,jealous)traffic light4.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。(1)abondon vt.遗弃；抛弃（遗弃；抛弃（a 笨蛋）笨蛋）The diver abandoned his car into the snow.(2)abondon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入沉湎于，陷入He abandoned himself to drinking.abondoned 被遗弃的被遗弃的【例【例4】（山东潍坊】（山东潍坊2010高三上学期阶段性测试）高三上学期阶段性测试）Due to bad weather,the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.A.resign B.abandon C.conduct D.release35.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies.多年来，受过训练的骆驼负责运送食物和其他物资。多年来，受过训练的骆驼负责运送食物和其他物资。(1)supply sb.with sth.给某人供应给某人供应=supply sth.for sb.例例:Our supermarket supplies all kinds of goods for the customers.(2)a great supply of 大量的例大量的例:The wound need a great supply of medicine.supply v./n.提供，供给提供，供给辨析：辨析：supply,offer,provide用法举例用法举例supply长期地供应长期地供应supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.for sb.Cows supply us with milk.offer主动且有爱地提供主动且有爱地提供offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.The bank providedhim with a loan.provide有远见或为应付紧急情况而提供有远见或为应付紧急情况而提供 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.They provided us with all the books we need.6.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直持续到阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直持续到20世纪世纪20年代。年代。(1)肯定句中，跟延续性动词连用例肯定句中，跟延续性动词连用例:I will wait until the rain stops.(2)否定句中，跟瞬时性动词连用例否定句中，跟瞬时性动词连用例:I will not leave until the rain stops.until【例【例5】(2000 上海上海)My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A.married B.didnt marryC.was not marrying D.would marry 47.Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?它们中哪一些交通工具你可以用来进行长途旅行？它们中哪一些交通工具你可以用来进行长途旅行？(1)in the distance 在远处，在远方在远处，在远方(2)at a distance 离一段距离；从远处离一段距离；从远处(3)keep ones distance from 疏远；与疏远；与.保持距离保持距离(4)keep sb.at a distance 和某人保持距离和某人保持距离distance n.距离距离8.Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity.把活动中的交通工具与下列动词搭配。把活动中的交通工具与下列动词搭配。match A with B 把把A跟跟B搭配起来搭配起来(1)by this means=in this way=with this method=in this manner(2)by no means 绝不绝不by all means 当然可以当然可以Of course I will by no means love you.Would you please give me a hand?By all means.means n.方法方法(3)means单复数同型，若前面有单复数同型，若前面有every,each,no修饰，谓语动词用单数；若前面有修饰，谓语动词用单数；若前面有all,these,those等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。【例等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。【例6】(2012浙江绍兴期中考试浙江绍兴期中考试)Every possible means _ to save the villagers trapped in the flood.A.has tried B.were triedC.has been triedD.had been tried语法精讲过去分词作定语过去分词：语法精讲过去分词作定语过去分词：done能做的句子成分：定语、表语、补语或状语过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，与被动修饰词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。过去分词能做的句子成分：定语、表语、补语或状语过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，与被动修饰词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。过去分词51.Did you accept the invitation given by the tour guide?=Did you accept the invitation that had been given by the tour guide?2.The frightened baby kept crying.=The baby who was frightened kept crying.1.及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。Did you accept the invitation given by the tour guide?2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表被动，而表完成或状态。不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表被动，而表完成或状态。You can see the fallen leaves everywhere on the ground.3.某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类过去分词形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或情感变化。某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类过去分词形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或情感变化。The frightened baby kept crying.2.过去分词作定语的用法过去分词作定语的用法现在分词作定语，强调动作的正在进行性；过去分词做定语表过去、完成，或事物的状态和结果现在分词作定语，强调动作的正在进行性；过去分词做定语表过去、完成，或事物的状态和结果boiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa rising sun a risen sundeveloping countriesdeveloped countriesthe changing worldthe changed world一般单个分词作定语前置，短语后置：一般单个分词作定语前置，短语后置：a fallen leavea moving filma broken hearta teacher loved by her students3.过去分词作定语的位置通常后置的情况：过去分词作定语的位置通常后置的情况：the money left 剩下的钱剩下的钱the experience gained 取得的经验取得的经验the methods adopted 采用的办法采用的办法the time given 给出的时间给出的时间the people concerned 相关人士相关人士6【例【例7】（】（2011湖南，湖南，23）The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected【例【例8】（】（2012上海卷）上海卷）The club,_ 25 years ago,is holding a party for past and present members.A.founded B.founding C.being founded D.to be found【例【例9】（】（2010全国卷）全国卷）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing感叹句的结构感叹句的结构get短语短语abondon oneself to notuntil颜色的习惯表达法颜色的习惯表达法at a distancesupply sb.with sth.by no means辨析：辨析：supply,offer,provide斐斐小测：斐斐小测：过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表过去、完成，或事物的状态和结果单个过去分词作定语一般前置，过去分词短语一般后置斐斐点睛：过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表过去、完成，或事物的状态和结果单个过去分词作定语一般前置，过去分词短语一般后置斐斐点睛：Life is like a journey with an unknown destination.生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。Travel will enhance romance and adventure.旅行能加强浪漫气息和冒险意味。旅行能加强浪漫气息和冒险意味。7