Unit6OldandNew（下）.pdf

Unit6 Old and New(下下)SkyscrapersSkyscrapersBurj Khalifa TowerEmpire State BuildingjpgTaipei 101Petronas TowersWords and PhrasesIn fact,the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!1.实际上，美国第二高的大楼已经有超过实际上，美国第二高的大楼已经有超过75年的历史了！年的历史了！more than 超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅more than 超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅例例:He al a s talks more than does(1)例例:He always talks more than does.no more than 不过，仅仅不过，仅仅(2)例例:Money is no more than our servant.lth少于少于不到不到(3)less than 少于少于，不到不到例例:You accept so much less than you should.(3)no less than 多达，不少于多达，不少于例例:He has been teaching maths for no less than 20 years.(4)例例gy【例【例1】(2011全国卷全国卷1，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanCthC.more thanD.better than海卷海卷【例【例2】(2010上上海卷海卷，30)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local marketonly travelled _ the local market.A.longer thanB.more thanB.more thanC.as much asD.as far as1Which will generate a large amount of energy?哪一个将会产生大量的能量？哪一个将会产生大量的能量？2.a large amount of 大量的大量的只修饰可数名词：只修饰可数名词：(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)(1)many,many a(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)a big(large/great)number ofbi(l/)bfbig(large/great)numbers of饰数饰数只修只修饰饰不可不可数数名词：名词：much,a great deal of(2)a large amount of(谓语动词单复数无定论谓语动词单复数无定论)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词：既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词：a large quantity of(3)large quantities ofa lot/lots ofplenty ofmasses of考查主谓一致考查主谓一致【例【例3】(2013山东卷山东卷)More than one _ the people heart and soul.A.official has served B.officials have servedC.official has served for D.officials have served for【例【例4】(2009福建卷，福建卷，22)Why does the lake smell terrible?Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedA.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been pollutedThere are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更愿意住在村庄里有许多人更愿意住在村庄里3.有许多人更愿意住在村庄里有许多人更愿意住在村庄里。fdh(hhd)prefer to do sth.(rather than do)宁愿做某事宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事而不愿做某事)prefer to do rather than do 宁可宁可而不而不would rather do 宁可做宁可做would rather have done 宁愿做过宁愿做过would rather+that从句从句(虚拟语气虚拟语气)()other than 除了除了or rather 或者更确或者更确切地切地说说或者更确说或者更确说【例【例5】(2012福建厦门高二月考福建厦门高二月考)R ththd d bhlfbilRather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefer _ a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding2【例【例6】(2010江苏卷，江苏卷，34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.A.focus B.focusedC.would focus D.had focusedWe went up the Yangtze River.我们沿着扬子江逆流而上我们沿着扬子江逆流而上。4.我们沿着扬子江逆流而上我们沿着扬子江逆流而上。go up上升上升向上向上go up 上升上升，向上向上up向向上光上光，完完向向，keep up 保持，继续保持，继续make up 组成组成化妆化妆take up 拿起，占据拿起，占据t吃光吃光make up 组成组成，化妆化妆set up 建立建立add up 加起来加起来eat up 吃光吃光give up 放弃放弃s eep p 打扫打扫add up 加起来加起来catch up 赶上赶上bring up 抚养抚养sweep up 打扫打扫break up 打碎，拆散打碎，拆散clean up 彻底打扫彻底打扫bring up 抚养抚养pick up 拾起，偶然学到拾起，偶然学到grow up 成长成长clean up 彻底打扫彻底打扫throw up 呕吐呕吐grow up 成长成长hold up 举起，承受举起，承受【例【例7】(2012四川卷，四川卷，20)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly-he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade upThe Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end h df fldi5.to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个结束洪水危险的水电工程。三峡大坝是一个结束洪水危险的水电工程。bring an end to 结束，完结结束，完结put an end to 结束，取消结束，取消come to an end 结束结束Using LanguageMaterials and Skills怎样练就一口地道的英语？怎样练就一口地道的英语？3初出茅庐初出茅庐-发音关发音关渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关蓦然回首蓦然回首-交际关交际关领悟真谛领悟真谛 融入关融入关领悟真谛领悟真谛-融入关融入关渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关1.跟老外初次见面，聊什么最保险？跟老外初次见面，聊什么最保险？“Mentioning weather can be a useful and inoffensive way of starting aMentioning weather can be a useful and inoffensive way of starting a conversation.”为什么英美人见面爱谈天气？为什么英美人见面爱谈天气？1.气候原因气候原因雾多、雨多、光照少雾多、雨多、光照少2.价值观原因价值观原因个人的话题都属于隐私，而天气关乎自然，与个人无关个人的话题都属于隐私，而天气关乎自然，与个人无关中中“”2.中中国人的国人的“上厕所上厕所”Where is john?pick some flowersWhere is the restroom?wash ones handsget some fresh airgo and see ones auntpower ones noseanswer the call of nature3.客气不当，反受其害“您慢走，路上小心。”客气不当，反受其害“您慢走，路上小心。”Please walk slowly.Be careful on the road.“请留步，不必远送。”“请留步，不必远送。”Stop please.Dont see me out further.p pThank you for coming.ByeBye.Im going to excuse myself.Im sorry but Ive got to goI m sorry but I ve got to go.1跟老外初次见面跟老外初次见面聊什么最保险聊什么最保险？渐入佳境渐入佳境-语境关语境关1.跟老外初次见面跟老外初次见面，聊什么最保险聊什么最保险？2.中国人的“上厕所”中国人的“上厕所”客气客气受其害受其害3.客气客气不当，反不当，反受其害受其害小结小结more thanprefer to do rather than domore thanno more thanlthprefer to do rather than dogo upkless thanno less thanmake uppick upa large amount oflarge quantities ofset upbring an end to4