2022写作专项班——基础阶段【途鸟吧论坛 www.tnbzs.com】.pdf

2022写作专项班基础篇一、句子构成：1.中文：（状语）（定语）主语+（状语）谓语（状语）副词形容词名词动词2英文：（状语）主语（定语）+谓语（状语）(状语)定语：修饰名词的成分；状语：修饰形容词、动词、副词If you do hard work,you should work very hard.Adj n主谓宾主二、如何学习写作：(一）原则：1.不是以句子为单位进行背诵2.一定是以意群为单位(二)操作步骤：1.意群：2.看着中文试图写英文句子C-E3.自己尝试略微改动一下，写句子（不建议更改动词结构）翻译练习：1.在北京，没有钱的年轻人以这种方式能实现他们心中的梦想。(1核心：年轻人实现梦想年轻人：the young/the young people实现梦想：realize dreamsThe young can realize dreams.(2外围：没有钱的年轻人：the young without money他们心中的梦想：dreams in their hearts在北京：in Beijing以这种方式：in this wayA:In Beijing,the young without money in this way can also realize dreams intheir hearts.B:The young without money can also realize dreams in their hearts,inBeijing,in this way.2这给世界上那些希望加快发展的国家和民族提供了全新的选择。(1核心：这给那些国家和民族提供了选择It provides those countries and nations with an option.提供某物：offer sth给某人提供某物：provide sb with sth(2外围：那些希望加快发展的国家和民族：those countries and nations who(that)wantto speed up their development全新的选择：a new option(注意：要么复数，要么冠词)A:It offers a new option for those countries and nations who want to speedup their development in the worldB:It provides those countries and nations who want to speed up theirdevelopment with a new option.练习：这给世界上既希望加快发展又希望保持自身独立性的国家和民族提供了全新选择。It offers a new option for those countries and nations who want to speed uptheir development while preserving their independence.三、观点句：(一）对.有影响have an effect on sthexert an impact on stheffect/influence/impact影响正面/负面；好的坏的/重要的/有害的have a beneficial effect on sth对某事有益have a negative influence on/upon sth对某事有负面的影响have an important vital effect on sth对某事有重要的影响have a harmful effect on sth对某事有害have a detrimental impact on sth对某事有有害的影响have a crippling effect on sth对某事有极其严重的影响1.花太多时间上网对一个人的身心健康有害处。(1)花太多时间做某事：spending too much time doing sth花时间：spend time/spend time doing sth/cost time(2对xxx有害处：have a negative impact on xxx(3-个人的身心健康：ones physical and mental health(4花时间做某事有害处：have a negative impact on sth(5)上网：surf the internetA:Spending too much time surfing the internet has a negative impact onones physical and mental health.B:Costing too much time on the internet may have a harmful influence onones physical and mental health.2.经常锻炼对一个人的身心健康有益处。Regular exercise may have a beneficial effect on ones physical and mental health.3增加高等教育的投资，对国家的发展有积极的影响。(1增加高等教育的投资：increase the investment on high education(2高等教育：high education/tertiary education(3国家的发展：one nations development/the development of one countrya/an one(4)有积极影响：have a positive influence on sthIncreasing the investment on high education has a positive influence on onenations development.4.世界银行所做的研究表明，增加高等教育的投资，会对一个国家的GDP产生积极的影响。(1)有积极影响：have a positive influence on sth(2世界银行所做的研究表明：the research from the World Bankresearch shows/study showsstudy suggestsGDP Gross Domestic ProductionA:The research from the World Bank shows that increasing the investment(3我们事业上的成功：our success in the workplace(4)每天都乐观：being optimistic/being positive every day(5棘手的事情：tough matters(6提升幸福感：improve wellbeingBut the reality is that these things have little lasting impacts on our successin the workplace.Instead,being optimistic for tough matters every day is amuch better way to improve wellbeing.练习：我们应该意识到的是，诸如金钱之类的东西对我们的生活的成功几乎没有任何持久的影响。相反，真正起作用的是乐观面对所有遇见的事情。(1我们应该意识到的是：what we are supposed to realize(2遇见的事情：things encountered(3)对遇见的事情保持乐观：being optimistic for things encounteredWhat we are supposed to realize is that things like money have had littlelasting impacts on our success in life.Instead,what really matters is beingoptimistic for things encountered.(二)形式主语句/某事是怎样的it is adj for sb to do sth某人做某事是怎样的it is adj to do sth做某事是怎样的it is adj that sv.某事是怎样的常见的建议功能：1.it is necessary for sb to do sth某人做某事是必要的（建议必备功能句）】2.it is advisable for sb to do sth/it is imperative for sb to do sth某人做某事是非常必要的紧急的3.sb should do sth/sb is supposed to do sth某人应该做某事3.if sb can do sth,it would be much better.如果某人能够做某事，这将是极好的。sb:1.the government/the authority2.the public/the students/the residents3.I/We4.the department concerned有关部门the people concerned有关人士do:1.enact relative laws and regulations2.if the public can be made aware the importance of xxx,it would be much