200213_191451-《英语学习必备5500词》55-57讲义.pdf

?E55?corn?crust?1100.corn k:n n.?a field of corn?/?2159.grain rein n.?1?Grain is one of the main exports of the American Midwest.?2?a few grains of rice?1101.corner k:n n.?vt.?The police had cornered her in the basement.?2351.horn h:n n.?1?The bull lowered its horns and charged straight at him.?2?The driver blew/sounded(informal honked)her horn.?1168.crop krp n.?1?The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.?2?a fall in this years coffee crop?2194.group ru:p n.?v.?2165.grape reip n.?1171.crowd kraud n.?v.?2074.gang n.?go?criminal gang members and drug dealers?2195.grow ru v.?cereal?2196.grown-up adj.?n.?2197.growth ru n.?2169.grass r:s,rs n.?2174.graze reiz vi.?vt.?n.?1?There were cows grazing beside the river.?2?The land is used by local people to graze their animals.?3?The bullet grazed his cheek.?4?He walked away from the crash with just cuts and grazes.?2294.herb h:b,:b n.?grow?A large range of herbs and spices are used in South Asian cooking.?2178.green ri:n adj.?n.?2179.greenhouse ri:nhaus n.?1104.correlate krlt v.?with?to?cor-?+relate?1?Researchers are trying to correlate the two sets of figures.?2?Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated(=connected).?4020.relate rileit v.?re-?+-lat(e)-=-tol-?-fer-?go?went?1?We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.?2?She related the events of the previous week to the police.?4021.relation rilein n.?313?1?Relations between him and his new wife are rather strained.?2?The relation between the original book and this new film is very faint.?3?The funeral was attended by friends and relations.?4022.relationship rileinip n.?relation?+-ship=shape?1?Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.?2?Have you had any serious relationships in the past year?4023.relative reltiv adj.?n.?1?Since I got a job,Ive been living in relative comfort.?2?Are these documents relative to the discussion?3?I dont have many blood relatives.?4024.relativity reltvti n.?Einsteins theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.?5080.translate trnslet v.?trans-?+-lat(e)-?1?He translated the letter into English.?2?Its time to translate words into action.?5081.translation trnslein n.?5026.tolerate tlreit vt.?-tol-?+-er+-ate?1?This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.?2?Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.?5025.tolerant tlrnt adj.?1?He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.?2?The plants are tolerant of frost.?5024.tolerance tlrns n.?1?zero-tolerance policy?2?tolerance to cold?3?They were working to a tolerance of 0.01 of a centimeter.?0.01?1110.corrode krud v.?cor-?+-rod(e)-?1?Acid corrodes metal.?2?Steel tends to corrode faster in a salty atmosphere.?4179.rot rt v.?1?Rain has got in and rotted(away)the woodwork.?2?The fruit had been left to rot on the trees.?3927.rat rt n.?4182.rotten rtn adj.?1?The room smelled of rotten vegetables.?2?The organization is rotten to the core.?1684.erosion irun n.?e-?+-ros-?1?A dragon-like rock formation created from thousand years of erosion?2?The survey reveals a gradual erosion of the presidents popularity and support.?1682.erase ireiz,ireis vt.?e-?+-ras-?+-e?1?Its in pencil so you can just erase anything thats wrong.?2?A virus erased my hard disk.?3?She tried to erase the memory of that evening.?3934.razor reiz n.?-raz-?+?-or?Do you use an electric razor or the kind that you have to put a razor blade in?314?3926.rash r n.?adj.?rather?1?I woke up covered in a rash.?2?Think twice before doing anything rash.?1134.court k:t n.?co-?+(h)urt=yard?1?Protestors gathered outside the court to await the verdict.?2?He quickly lost his popularity at court.?5473.yard j:d n.?“?”?The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.?2079.garden:dn n.?1136.courtyard ktjd n.?the central/inner courtyard?/?1135.courtesy k:tisi n.?“?”?1?I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the staff.?2?an exchange of courtesies before the meeting?courteous ktis adj.?The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.?1198.curtain k:tn n.?vt.?curt=yard?+?-ain?802.chorus k:rs n.?v.?chor=yard?1?Everyone joined in the chorus.?2?Hello,Paul,they chorused.?“?”?3345.orchard:td n.?or=root?+chard?an apple/cherry orchard?/?1143.cradle kreidl n.?1?She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.?2?Greece,the cradle of Western civilization?crib krb n.?ring?702.cart k:t n.?a shopping cart?1144.craft kr:ft,krft n.?1?traditional crafts like basket-weaving?2?political/literary craft?/?3?rescue craft?4564.spacecraft speiskr:ft,-krft n.?4565.spaceship speisip n.?139.aircraft ekr:ft n.?4563.space speis n.?vt.?Space the posts about a meter apart.?4566.spacious speis adj.?spacious accommodation?1205.cyberspace sabspes n.?cyper-?You can find the answer to almost any question in cyberspace.?315?1172.crown kraun n.?v.?1?He refused the crown(=refused to become king).?2?Queen Elizabeth II was crowned(queen)in 1953.?1953?1174.crude kru:d adj.?1?crude oil/metal?2?a crude drawing of a face?3?crude jokes/language?/?4196.rude ru:d adj.?1?Hes a very rude man.?2?If the players think they can win this match easily,they are in for a rude awakening.?3?We built a rude shelter from rocks on the beach.?3932.raw r:adj.?1?raw meat?2?This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.?3?He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.?1175.cruel kru:l adj.?I cant stand people who are cruel to animals.?608.brutal bru:tl adj.?blunt?1?a brutal attack/murder?/?2?With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.?4206.ruthless ru:lis adj.?ruth?+-less?The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless.?1178.crust krst n.?1?Could you cut the crusts off the sandwiches,please?2?the earths crust?1180.crystal kristl n.?adj.?The message is crystal clear.?316?1100.corn k:n n.?2159.grain rein n.?1101.corner k:n n.?vt.?2351.horn h:n n.?1168.crop krp n.?2194.group ru:p n.?v.?2165.grape reip n.?1171.crowd kraud n.?v.?2074.gang n.?go?2195.grow ru v.?cereal?2196.grown-up adj.?n.?2197.growth ru n.?2169.grass r:s,rs n.?2174.graze reiz vi.?vt.?n.?2294.herb h:b,:b n.?grow?2178.green ri:n adj.?n.?2179.greenhouse ri:nhaus n.?1104.correlate krlt v.?with?to?cor-?+relate?4020.relate rileit v.?re-?+-lat(e)-=-tol-?-fer-?go?went?4021.relation rilein n.?4022.relationship rileinip n.?relation?+-ship=shape?4023.relative reltiv adj.?n.?4024.relativity reltvti n.?5080.translate trnslet v.?trans-?+-lat(e)-?5081.translation trnslein n.?5026.tolerate tlreit vt.?-tol-?+-er+-ate?5025.tolerant tlrnt adj.?5024.tolerance tlrns n.?1110.corrode krud v.?cor-?+-rod(e)-?4179.rot rt v.?3927.rat rt n.?4182.rotten rtn adj.?1684.erosion irun n.?e-?+-ros-?1682.erase ireiz,ireis vt.?e-?+-ras-?+-e?3934.razor reiz n.?-raz-?+?-or?3926.rash r n.?adj.?rather?1134.court k:t n.?co-?+(h)urt=yard?5473.yard j:d n.?“?”?2079.garden:dn n.?1136.courtyard ktjd n.?317?1135.courtesy k:tisi n.?“?”?courteous ktis adj.?1198.curtain k:tn n.?vt.?curt=yard?+?-ain?802.chorus k:rs n.?v.?chor=yard?3345.orchard:td n.?or=root?+chard?1143.cradle kreidl n.?crib krb n.?ring?702.cart k:t n.?1144.craft kr:ft,krft n.?4564.spacecraft speiskr:ft,-krft n.?4565.spaceship speisip n.?139.aircraft ekr:ft n.?4563.space speis n.?vt.?4566.spacious speis adj.?1205.cyberspace sabspes n.?cyper-?1172.crown kraun n.?v.?1174.crude kru:d adj.?4196.rude ru:d adj.?3932.raw r:adj.?1175.cruel kru:l adj.?608.brutal bru:tl adj.?blunt?4206.ruthless ru:lis adj.?ruth?+-less?1178.crust krst n.?1180.crystal kristl n.?adj.?318?E56?daily?dean?1208.daily deili adj.?adv.?n.?1226.day dei n.?1225.dawn d:n n.?vi.?1?We left at the break of dawn.?2?In the late 1970s,the personal computer era was dawning.?20?70?1355.diary dairi n.?-di-=day?+?-ary?1209.dairy deri n.?-da-=dough?=?+?-iry?dairy products?1350.dial dail,dail n.?v.?-di-?+?-al?“?”?1?Check the tyre pressure on the dial.?2?He dialed the number and waited.?1360.diet dait n.?to have a healthy,balanced diet?1450.divine divain adj.?-di-?+-v-+-?-ine?Some fans seem to regard the players as divine beings.?1229.dazzle dzl vt.?n.?daz=day?+-zle?1?He was momentarily dazzled by the strong sunlight.?2?I was dazzled by his charm and good looks.?3?The suns dazzle on the water hurts my eyes.?1223.date deit n.?v.?n.&v.?day?1?An antique dealer had dated the vase at(=said that it was made in)1734.?1734?2?They dated for five years before they got married.?5?5199.update pdeit,pdeit vt.?1?an updated version of the software?2?Well update you on this news story throughout the day.?3?Hes just doing an update on the mailing list.?4?Ill need regular updates on your progress.?5208.up-to-date ptdeit adj.?We work hard to keep our database up-to-date.?4785.Sunday snde n.?Sun Day?4784.sun sn n.?4788.sunshine snain n.?4523.solar sul adj.?sol=sun?+?-ar?a solar cell/panel?/?suntan sntn n.?Where have you been to get that suntan?4869.tan tn n.&adj.?vt.?1?a deep tan?2?Her skin tans very quickly in the summer.?3084.Monday mnde n.?Moon Day?319?3096.moon mu:n n.?the?3092.month mn n.?3093.monthly mnli adj.?adv.?n.?1?a monthly meeting/visit/magazine?/?2?She gets paid monthly.?3?the fashion monthlies?4313.semester simest n.?se=six?+mest=month?+-er?the first/second semester?/?5129.Tuesday tjuzde n.?Tyr?=Tiw?=Zeus?5362.Wednesday wenzde n.?Wodens/Odins day?Mercury?4992.Thursday zde n.?Thors day?2028.Friday frade n.?Friggs day?Venus?4239.Saturday stde n.?Saturns day?5365.weekday wi:kdei n.?5364.week wi:k n.?5366.weekend,wi:kend,wi:kend n.?5367.weekly wi:kli adj.?adv.?n.?1714.everyday evridei adj.?everyday objects?1230.dead ded adj.?adv.?1?The city centre is quite lively during the day,but its totally dead at night.?2?The phone suddenly went dead.?3?Im dead hungry.?1232.deadly dedli adj.?1?a deadly virus?2?I thought she was joking but she was deadly serious.?1359.die dai vi.?n.?die?-do-?1?Im dying to know what happened.?2?The die is cast.?1238.death de n.?1236.dean din n.?ten?“?”?She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.?1241.decade dekeid n.?-dec-=ten?+-ade?1248.decimal desiml adj.?n.?decim-?+?-al?1?Almost every country in the world uses the decimal system(base 10).?10?2?If the answer is a decimal,round it up to the nearest whole number.?1245.December dsemb(r)n.?decem-?+?-ber?2934.March m:t n.?Mar.?2933.march m:t v.?n.?1?They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.?20?2?It had been a long march and the soldiers were weary.?320?2637.January dnj()r n.?Janus?janitor dnt(r)n.?1869.February februri n.?febr=fever?2?13?15?256.April eprl n.?Aphrodite?Venus?2963.May mei n.?Maia?2665.June dun n.?Juno?2662.July dla n.?Julius Caesar?341.August st n.?Augustus?2?8?4327.September septemb(r)n.?septem-?+?-ber?3295.October ktb(r)n.?octo-?+?-ber?3249.November nvemb(r)n.?novem-?+?-ber?1255.decorate dekreit vt.?-decor-=-dec-?=?+?-ate?1?They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.?2?Were going to decorate the kitchen next week.?1246.decent di:snt adj.?-dec-?+?-ent?1?a decent meal/job/place to live?/?/?2?I thought he was a decent person.?3?a decent burial?1371.dignity dinti n.?-dig(n)-=-dec-?+?-ity?1?She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.?2?Its difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.?2485.indignant indinnt adj.?in-?+-dig(n)-?+?-ant?1?an indignant letter/look?/?2?She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.?2486.indignation,indinein n.?The rise in train fares has aroused public indignation.?321?1208.daily deili adj.?adv.?n.?1226.day dei n.?1225.dawn d:n n.?vi.?1355.diary dairi n.?-di-=day?+?-ary?1209.dairy deri n.?-da-=dough?=?+?-iry?1350.dial dail,dail n.?v.?-di-?+?-al?“?”?1360.diet dait n.?1450.divine divain adj.?-di-?+-v-+-?-ine?1229.dazzle dzl vt.?n.?daz=day?+-zle?1223.date deit n.?v.?n.&v.?day?5199.update pdeit,pdeit vt.?5208.up-to-date ptdeit adj.?4785.Sunday snde n.?Sun Day?4784.sun sn n.?4788.sunshine snain n.?4523.solar sul adj.?sol=sun?+?-ar?suntan sntn n.?4869.tan tn n.&adj.?vt.?3084.Monday mnde n.?Moon Day?3096.moon mu:n n.?the?3092.month mn n.?3093.monthly mnli adj.?adv.?n.?4313.semester simest n.?se=six?+mest=month?+-er?5129.Tuesday tjuzde n.?Tyr?=Tiw?=Zeus?5362.Wednesday wenzde n.?Wodens/Odins day?Mercury?4992.Thursday zde n.?Thors day?2028.Friday frade n.?Friggs day?Venus?4239.Saturday stde n.?Saturns day?5365.weekday wi:kdei n.?5364.week wi:k n.?5366.weekend,wi:kend,wi:kend n.?5367.weekly wi:kli adj.?adv.?n.?1714.everyday evridei adj.?1230.dead ded adj.?adv.?1232.deadly dedli adj.?1359.die dai vi.?n.?die?-do-?1238.death de n.?322?1236.dean din n.?ten?“?”?1241.decade dekeid n.?-dec-=ten?+-ade?1248.decimal desiml adj.?n.?decim-?+?-al?1245.December dsemb(r)n.?decem-?+?-ber?2934.March m:t n.?Mar.?2933.march m:t v.?n.?2637.January dnj()r n.?Janus?janitor dnt(r)n.?1869.February februri n.?febr=fever?2?13?15?256.April eprl n.?Aphrodite?Venus?2963.May mei n.?Maia?2665.June dun n.?Juno?2662.July dla n.?Julius Caesar?341.August st n.?Augustus?2?8?4327.September septemb(r)n.?septem-?+?-ber?3295.October ktb(r)n.?octo-?+?-ber?3249.November nvemb(r)n.?novem-?+?-ber?1255.decorate dekreit vt.?-decor-=-dec-?=?+?-ate?1246.decent di:snt adj.?-dec-?+?-ent?1371.dignity dinti n.?-dig(n)-=-dec-?+?-ity?2485.indignant indinnt adj.?in-?+-dig(n)-?+?-ant?2486.indignation,indinein n.?323?E57?debt?delicate?1240.debt det n.?He managed to pay off his debts in two years.?1523.duty dju:ti,du:-n.?1?It is my duty to report it to the police.?2?I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.?3?Theres a high duty on alcohol.?1513.due dju:,du:adj.?1?The rent is due(=should be paid)at the end of the month.?2?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.?3?3?A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.?1630.endeavor indev v.&n.?endeavour?formal?en-?+deav=debt?+?-or?1?Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.?2?In spite of our best endeavors,it has proven impossible to contact her.?3?“The energy,the faith,the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it.”John F.Kennedy?“?”?F?1251.deck dek n.?As the storm began,everyone disappeared below deck(s).?1455.dock dk n.?-duc-?1336.detect ditekt v.?de-?+-tect-?1?The tests are designed to detect the disease early.?2?Radar equipment is used to detect(=find the position of)enemy aircraft.?1337.detective ditektiv n.?a private detective?1338.detector ditekt n.?a metal/smoke detector?/?4273.scout skaut n.?v.?auscultate?(au)s=ear?+-cul-=incline?+-t?1?boy scouts?2?a talent/modeling scout?3?The kids were scouting around for wood for the fire.?3828.protect prtekt vt.?pro-?+-tect-?1?Its important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.?2?Surely the function of the law is to protect everyones rights.?5001.tile tail n.?vt.?1?roof/floor tiles?/?2?Were going to tile the bathroom.?324?1260.deed di:d n.?formal,literary?did?1?a tale of heroic deeds?2?a house deed?2477.indeed indi:d adv.?in reality?It is indeed a remarkable achievement.?1454.do?du:,?du,du:aux.&vt.?vi.?1470.doom du:m n.?v.?1261.deem di:m vt.?formal?doom?The area has now been deemed safe.?1488.drama dr