2022考研英语技巧提升 英语一英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

2022考研英语一技巧提升微信公众号，一页尖考研】(ID:dihv66)4pass一笑而过型恙一Ssod微一！单众号【顶尖考研】dikv66)长缸鲆性案6606Alpass一笑而过2022考研英语（一)微信公众号【员尖考研：(1D阅读技巧部分讲授人孔玮2005年考研英语一阅读真题Text 1Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that acolleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you mighteven be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as all too human,with the underlyingassumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense ofgrievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They lookcute.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,and they share their food readily.Aboveall,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the valueof“goods and services”than males.V66Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnans and Dr.de Waalsstudy.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that eachcould observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour becamemarkedly different.In the world of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctantto hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without havingto provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcheror out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed,the mere presenceof a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to induceresentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by socialemotions.In the wild,they are a co-operative,group-living species.Such co-operation is2微博关注考研一笑而过及时掌握最新干货资讯2022考研英语技巧提升4pass一笑而过likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteousindignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser rewardcompletely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whetherit stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,anunanswered question.21.In the opening paragraph,the author introduces his topic byAposing a contrastBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a comparisonDexplaining a phenomenon22.The statement it is all too monkey(Last line,Paragraph 1)implies thatA monkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsBresenting unfairness is also monkeysnatureC monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions23.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they的Amore inclined to weigh what they getBattentive to researchersinstructionsOnice in both appearance and temperamentDmore generous than their male companions24.Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeysAprefer grapes to cucumbersBcan be taught to exchange thingswill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedDare unhappy when separated from others25.What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.微博关淮考研一笑而过及时举握最新干货资讯3