43-45讲义.pdf

?E43?cancer?cemetery?668.cancer kns n.?“?”?669.candidate kndideit,-dt n.?one of the leading candidates for the presidency?670.candle kndl n.?686.car k:n.?Several cars went off the rails.?698.carriage krid n.?car?+-r-+-i-+?-age?696.carpenter k:pnt n.?“?”?Smith?692.career kri n.?1?She has been concentrating on her career.?2?My school career was not very impressive.?701.carry kri v.?1?Underground cables carry electricity to all parts of the city.?2?Malaria is a disease carried by mosquitoes.?3?I never carry much money on me.?699.carrier kri n.?There are an estimated 1.5 million HIV carriers in the country.?150?766.charge t:d v.?n.?pl.?carry?1?How much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?2?Shes been charged with murder.?3?The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.?4?The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.?5?Delivery is free of charge.?6?criminal charges?7?Hes in charge of the work here.?1398.discharge dist:d v.&n.?1?Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.?2?He was discharged from the army following his injury.?3?Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.?4?a ban on the discharge of toxic waste?695.cargo k:u n.?The ship was carrying a cargo of wood.?1195.current krnt n.?adj.?-cur-=car?+-r-+?-ent?1?to swim against/with the current?/?2?There is a growing current of support for environmental issues.?3?your current employer?1194.currency krnsi n.?1?Many informal expressions are gaining currency in serious newspapers.?242?2?foreign currency?1133.course k:s n.?1?training course?2?Did the scandal have any effect on the course of the election?3?The pilot avoided a collision by changing course.?4?a four-course lunch?874.coarse k:s adj.?course?1?coarse sand/salt/hair?/?/?2?coarse manners/laughter?/?2575.intercourse intk:s n.?1403.discourse disk:s,disk:s n.?formal?dis-?+course?He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.?1196.curriculum krikjulm n.?pl.curricula?-cur-?+-ri-+-culum?the school curriculum?curriculum vitae?CV?3291.occur k:v.?oc-=ob-?+-cur-?1?Something unexpected occurred.?2?Violence of some type seems to occur in every society.?3?The idea occurred to him in a dream.?3292.occurrence k:rns,-k-n.?3981.recur rik:v.?re-?If the pain/problem recurs,come and see me.?/?2476.incur ink:v.?in-?1?She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.?2?The play has incurred the wrath/anger of both audiences and critics.?1746.excursion iksk:n n.?ex-?+-cur(s)-?+?-ion?Next week were going on an excursion.?1109.corridor krid:n.?Her office is at the end of the corridor.?2394.hurry hri,h:ri vi.?vt.?n.?formal?hur=-cur-?2249.haste heist n.?hurry?1?Haste makes waste.?2?The letter had clearly been written in haste.?2250.hasty heisti adj.?a hasty departure/meal/farewell?/?/?4204.rush r v.?n.?adj.?course?1?People rushed to buy shares in the company.?2?The door blew open,letting in a rush of cold air.?3?rush hour?2354.horse h:s n.?v.?2355.horsepower h:s,pau n.?75?1?1?=75?/?687.carbohydrate,k:buhaidreit n.?plural?688.carbon k:bn n.?carb=coal?2398.hydrogen haidrdn n.?-hydr-?+-o-+-gen-?243?717.category ktiri n.?cate-=cata-?+gor=gather?+?-y?The results can be divided into three main categories.?4305.segregateseret vt.?se-?+-gre(g)-?+?-ate?1?In the past,blacks were segregated from whites in every area of life in America.?2?In all our restaurants,smoking and non-smoking areas are segregated from each other.?727.ceiling si:li n.?ceil?+-ing?1?a large room with a high ceiling?2?They have set a ceiling on pay rises.?730.cell sel n.?blood cells?731.cellar sel n.?They were locked in a cell of the cellar.?977.conceal knsi:l v.?con-?+ceal?1?The listening device was concealed in a pen.?2?Is there something youre concealing from me?2334.hole hul n.?2336.hollow hlu adj.?v.?1?The tree trunk was hollow inside.?2?Will their good intentions become realities or are they just hollow promises?3?Hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.?2284.hell hel n.?2219.hall h:l n.?There are three dining halls on campus.?2286.helmet helmit n.?728.celebrate selibreit vt.?vi.?celeb(r)=crowd?+?-ate?1?We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.?2?a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King?3?Hes passed his exams.Were going out to celebrate.?729.celebrity silebrti n.?1?TV celebrities?2?Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life?733.cemetery semitri n.?ceme=home?+-t-+?-ery?“?”?“?”zhng?2338.home hum adv.?n.?adj.?2339.homework humw:k n.?244?668.cancer kns n.?“?”?669.candidate kndideit,-dt n.?670.candle kndl n.?686.car k:n.?698.carriage krid n.?car?+-r-+-i-+?-age?696.carpenter k:pnt n.?“?”?692.career kri n.?701.carry kri v.?699.carrier kri n.?766.charge t:d v.?n.?pl.?carry?1398.discharge dist:d v.&n.?695.cargo k:u n.?1195.current krnt n.?adj.?-cur-=car?+-r-+?-ent?1194.currency krnsi n.?1133.course k:s n.?874.coarse k:s adj.?course?2575.intercourse intk:s n.?1403.discourse disk:s,disk:s n.?formal?dis-?+course?1196.curriculum krikjulm n.?pl.curricula?-cur-?+-ri-+-culum?curriculum vitae?CV?3291.occur k:v.?oc-=ob-?+-cur-?3292.occurrence k:rns,-k-n.?3981.recur rik:v.?re-?2476.incur ink:v.?in-?1746.excursion iksk:n n.?ex-?+-cur(s)-?+?-ion?1109.corridor krid:n.?2394.hurry hri,h:ri vi.?vt.?n.?formal?hur=-cur-?2249.haste heist n.?hurry?2250.hasty heisti adj.?4204.rush r v.?n.?adj.?course?2354.horse h:s n.?v.?2355.horsepower h:s,pau n.?75?1?1?=75?/?687.carbohydrate,k:buhaidreit n.?plural?688.carbon k:bn n.?carb=coal?2398.hydrogen haidrdn n.?-hydr-?+-o-+-gen-?245?717.category ktiri n.?cate-=cata-?+gor=gather?+?-y?4305.segregateseret vt.?se-?+-gre(g)-?+?-ate?727.ceiling si:li n.?ceil?+-ing?730.cell sel n.?731.cellar sel n.?977.conceal knsi:l v.?con-?+ceal?2334.hole hul n.?2336.hollow hlu adj.?v.?2284.hell hel n.?2219.hall h:l n.?2286.helmet helmit n.?728.celebrate selibreit vt.?vi.?celeb(r)=crowd?+?-ate?729.celebrity silebrti n.?733.cemetery semitri n.?ceme=home?+-t-+?-ery?“?”?“?”zhng?2338.home hum adv.?n.?adj.?2339.homework humw:k n.?246?E44?cent?china?735.cent sent n.?hundred?736.centigrade sentireid n.&adj.?737.centimetre sentimi:t n.?centimeter?740.century sentri n.?cent?+?-ury?2388.hundred hndrd num.?pl.?adj.?hund=cent?+red=reason?4975.thousand auznd num.&n.&adj.?pl.?thou=some?+sand=cent?3526.percent psent n.?per cent?per-?+cent?Poor families spend about 80 to 90 percent of their income on food.?80%?90%?3527.percentage psentid n.?A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.?1483.dozen dzn n.?do=two+zen=ten?738.central sentrl adj.?739.centre sent n.?center?vt.?vi.?980.concentrate knsntreit v.?on?n.?con-?+-centr-?+?-ate?1?I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.?2?Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.?3?jams made with fruit juice concentrate?981.concentration,knsntrein n.?1?Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.?2?High concentrations of toxic elements were found in the polluted areas.?1957.focus fuks n.?v.?on?foc=fire?+?-us?1?His comments provided a focus for debate.?2?The discussion focused on three main problems.?3?In this scene,the camera focuses on the actors face.?1546.eccentric iksentrik adj.?n.?ec-=ex-?+-centr-?+?-ic?1?eccentric behaviour/clothes?2?Most people considered him a harmless eccentric.?741.cereal siril n.?grow?1?cereal crops?2?a bowl of cereal?2195.grow ru v.?1150.create krieit v.?1151.creative krieitiv adj.?1152.creature kri:t n.?respect for all living creatures?3977.recreation rikrien n.?His recreations include golf,football and shooting.?247?2473.increase inkri:s;inkri:s v.&n.?in-?+crease=create?1?Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.?2?There were 39,000 new cases last year-an increase of six percent.?3.9?6%?2474.increasingly inkri:sili adv.?It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.?1256.decrease dikri:s;di.kris v.&n.?de-=dis-?1?Our share of the market has decreased sharply this year.?2?There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors.?990.concrete knkri:t;knkri:t adj.?n.?v.?con-?+crete?1?concrete evidence/proposals/proof?2?The garden had been concreted over.?3978.recruit rikru:t v.?n.?re-?+cruit=grow?1?The police are trying to recruit more black and Asian officers.?2?attempts to attract new recruits to the nursing profession?1156.crew kru:n.?1?a TV/film/camera crew?/?/?2?The aircraft has/carries a crew of seven.?7?758.change teind n.?v.?1739.exchange iksteind v.&n.?for?currency exchange?760.chaos keis n.?“?”?gape?Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.?761.chap tp n.&v.?n.?chapman?My lips chap in this dry weather.?801.chop tp vt.?n.?1?Chop the carrots up into small pieces.?2?a lamb/pork chop?/?chopstickstpstks n.?796.chip tip n.?773.cheap ti:p adj.?1131.coupon ku:pn n.?coup=chop?+?-on?If you collect ten coupons from the newspaper,you can get a free beach towel.?10?775.cheek ti:k n.?He embraced her,kissing her on both cheeks.?799.choke tuk v.?1?She choked to death on a fish bone.?2?Peanuts can choke a small child.?3?At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.?787.chew tu:v.?You dont chew your food enough-thats why you get indigestion.?248?794.chin tin n.?Chin up!Only two exams left.?2640.jaw d:n.?the upper/lower jaw?/?776.cheer ti v.?vi.&n.?1?Her speech was received with cheers and a standing ovation.?2?Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals.?3?A great cheer went up from the crowd.?782.cheque tek n.?check?“?”?to write a cheque?785.chess tes n.?790.child taild n.?pl.children?791.childhood taildhud n.?-hood=-had?2808.likelihood laiklihud n.?There is very little likelihood of that happening.?2807.like laik v.?prep.?adj.?n.?2809.likely laikli adj.?adv.?Tickets are likely to be expensive.?2810.likewise laikwaiz adv.?wise=way?Let me know if you ever need any help.Likewise.?“?”“?”?1415.dislike dislaik n.&v.?dis-?+?like?5193.unlike,nlaik adj.?prep.?un-=not?+?like?5194.unlikely,nlaikli adj.?3186.neighbor neib n.?neighbour?neigh=near?+bor=be?3187.neighborhood neibhud n.?neighbourhood?543.booth bu:,bu:n.?be?792.chill til n.?v.?1?Theres a chill in the air this morning.?2?Ive put the beer in the fridge to chill.?1087.cool ku:l adj.?n.?adv.?v.?889.cold kuld adj.?n.?795.china tan n.?3664.porcelain prsln n.?adj.?porc=pork?+-el+-ain?The tea cups are made of porcelain.?3666.pork p:k n.?3581.pig pi n.?249?735.cent sent n.?hundred?736.centigrade sentireid n.&adj.?737.centimetre sentimi:t n.?centimeter?740.century sentri n.?cent?+?-ury?2388.hundred hndrd num.?pl.?adj.?hund=cent?+red=reason?4975.thousand auznd num.&n.&adj.?pl.?thou=some?+sand=cent?3526.percent psent n.?per cent?per-?+cent?3527.percentage psentid n.?1483.dozen dzn n.?do=two+zen=ten?738.central sentrl adj.?739.centre sent n.?center?vt.?vi.?980.concentrate knsntreit v.?on?n.?con-?+-centr-?+?-ate?981.concentration,knsntrein n.?1957.focus fuks n.?v.?on?foc=fire?+?-us?1546.eccentric iksentrik adj.?n.?ec-=ex-?+-centr-?+?-ic?741.cereal siril n.?grow?2195.grow ru v.?1150.create krieit v.?1151.creative krieitiv adj.?1152.creature kri:t n.?3977.recreation rikrien n.?2473.increase inkri:s;inkri:s v.&n.?in-?+crease=create?2474.increasingly inkri:sili adv.?1256.decrease dikri:s;di.kris v.&n.?de-=dis-?990.concrete knkri:t;knkri:t adj.?n.?v.?con-?+crete?3978.recruit rikru:t v.?n.?re-?+cruit=grow?1156.crew kru:n.?758.change teind n.?v.?1739.exchange iksteind v.&n.?for?760.chaos keis n.?“?”?gape?761.chap tp n.&v.?n.?chapman?801.chop tp vt.?n.?chopstickstpstks n.?796.chip tip n.?773.cheap ti:p adj.?1131.coupon ku:pn n.?coup=chop?+?-on?250?775.cheek ti:k n.?799.choke tuk v.?787.chew tu:v.?794.chin tin n.?2640.jaw d:n.?776.cheer ti v.?vi.&n.?782.cheque tek n.?check?“?”?790.child taild n.?pl.children?791.childhood taildhud n.?-hood=-had?2808.likelihood laiklihud n.?2807.like laik v.?prep.?adj.?n.?2809.likely laikli adj.?adv.?2810.likewise laikwaiz adv.?wise=way?1415.dislike dislaik n.&v.?dis-?+?like?5193.unlike,nlaik adj.?prep.?un-=not?+?like?5194.unlikely,nlaikli adj.?3186.neighbor neib n.?neighbour?neigh=near?+bor=be?3187.neighborhood neibhud n.?neighbourhood?543.booth bu:,bu:n.?be?792.chill til n.?v.?1087.cool ku:l adj.?n.?adv.?v.?889.cold kuld adj.?n.?795.china tan n.?3664.porcelain prsln n.?adj.?porc=pork?+-el+-ain?3666.pork p:k n.?3581.pig pi n.?251?E45?Christ?clause?803.Christ krast n.?804.Christian krstn n.?adj.?Christ?+?-ian?805.Christmas krsms n.?Christ?+mas?807.church t:t n.?719.cathedral ki:drl n.?cat-=cata-?+-hed(r)-=sit?+-al?church of a bishop?720.Catholic klk adj.?n.?cat-=cata-?+-hol-=whole?+?-ic?806.chronic krnik adj.?Cronus?1?the countrys chronic unemployment problem?2?The film was just chronic.?817.cite sait vt.?He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.?1740.excite iksait v.?ex-?Nothing about my life excites me at present.?1741.excitement iksaitmnt n.?1742.exciting iksaiti adj.?3964.recite risait v.?re-?Each child had to recite a poem to the class.?819.city siti n.?818.citizen sitizn n.?820.civil sivl adj.?Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use.?821.civilian siviljn n.?The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.?4?3?823.civilize sivilaiz v.?=civilise?School education helped to civilize the people.?822.civilization,sivilaizein n.?=civilisation?The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.?825.clap klp v.?n.?1?The audience clapped in time to the music.?2?Lets give a big clap to our winning contestant!?828.clash kl n.?vi.?vt.?clap?crash?1?There were violent clashes between the police and demonstrators in the city centre.?252?2?a clash of opinions/cultures?/?3?The two groups clashed outside the stadium.?4?The wallpaper clashes with the carpet.?5?The long blades clashed together.?1146.crash kr v.?n.?1?The plane crashed into a mountainside.?2?My laptop has crashed again.?3?a car crash?4?They lost a lot of money in the Stock Market crash.?5?I heard a loud crash in the kitchen.?5464.wreck rek n.?vt.?wrong?1?The burned-out wrecks of two police cars littered the road.?2?The ship was wrecked off the coast of France.?3?The explosion shattered nearby windows and wrecked two cars.?898.collide klaid vi.with?col-=come?1?The two vans collided at the crossroads.?2?They regularly collide over policy decisions.?899.collision klin n.?1177.crush kr vt.?n.?1?The package had been badly crushed in the post.?2?He was crushed by the news of the accident.?3?The president called upon the army to help crush the rebellion.?4?I had to struggle through the crush to get to the door.?5?She has a crush on one of her teachers at school.?4488.smash sm v.&n.?1?Rioters ran through the city,smashing windows and looting shops.?2?I was woken by the smash of glass.?4626.squeeze skwi:z vt.?n.?1?Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl.?2?She squeezed through the crowd and found a seat at the front.?3?She gave the present a quick squeeze and tried to guess what was inside.?4?a squeeze on profits?829.clasp kl:sp,klsp vt.?n.?1?He was clasping the vas