答疑0412答疑检索:1.whoever的用法2.过去分词作定语Hofstadtersaysourcountry’seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewho“joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellectandtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise.”【句子结构】1.句子主干:Hofstadtersays2.宾语从句:ourcountry’s...theleastintellectualpromise3.定语从句:who...theleastintellectualpromise(修饰people)【翻译】霍夫斯塔特说,我们国家的教育体系是在这样一群人手里的,他们非常开心、又强硬认同那些才智发展潜力最小的孩子。TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.【句子结构】1.句子主干:TheGreeksassumed2.宾语从句:thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought3.非限制性定语从句:whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe(先行词是that从句)4.时间状语从句:longbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe5.宾语从句:howdiverselanguagescouldbe【翻译】希腊人认为:语言结构和思维进程有某种联系,这种观点早已在人们意识到语言的多样性之前就植根于欧洲了。Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.【句子结构】1.句子主干:Weareobligedtothem2.原因状语从句:becausesomeof...nativelanguages3.原因状语从句:asthepeoples...nativelanguages4.定语从句:whospokethem(修饰peoples)【翻译】我们应该感谢他们,因为这些语言中的一些自此以后已经消失了,这是由于说这些语言的民族已经灭绝了或者被同化了,而且失去了他们自己的语言。【难点分析】1.whoever用于引导名词性从句,主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句时whoever=anyonewho,意为“...的那个人”“任何...的人”;用于引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwho,意为“不论...人”“不论是谁”。2.过去分词作定语,可作前置定语和后置定语,与它所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,表示该动作的被动或者完成。如usedbooks用过的书;fallenleaves落叶等等。