答疑0222_20210222224443英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

答疑 0222答疑汇总：1.并列长难句分析2.倒装长难句分析1.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and theirdemand s,but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which theemployer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business nowpassing away.这句话的长难句翻译我知道该怎么下手，可以请老师帮我一点点分析么?解答：拆分结构：The paid manager 主语acting for the company 后置定语修饰主语was 系动词 in more direct relation with the men and their demands 表语,but 转折连词even he 主语 2 had 谓语 seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen 宾语which 定语从句the employer 从句主语had often had 从句谓语under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away 后置定语修饰old family business.并列复合句，并列复合句，but 连接两个并列分句，后一个分句中又含有从句连接两个并列分句，后一个分句中又含有从句。前一个分句中，the paid manager 是名词结构，作主语；acting for the company 作定语修饰前面的 the paid manager;was in more direct relation with the men and their demands 是系表结构，作谓语。后一个分句中，he 是主语;had 是谓语;that familiar personal knowledge of是名词短语，作宾语，该短语中内含一个定语从句 which.away,修饰限定 that familiar personal knowledge ofthe workmen;passing away 是-ing 形式短语，作定语修饰限定 the old family business。【翻译】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理与工人和他们的需要有更直接的关系。但是，与现在正在消失的世袭制的旧家族企业的老板相比，他甚至熟悉和了解工人的情况。2.老师这个句子怎么划分成分呀，the jobless 是主语，arrive 和 start 并列谓语，那后面的will they be 是什么成分，这个是因为 only 在句首他部分倒装了？解答：结构分析：本句中 only+条件状语从句位于句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装条件状语从句位于句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装。will they be eligible for benefit 这一句话是长难句中的主句部分，由于 only if 位于句首，引起了主句的部分倒装，还原语序应该是 they will be eligible for benefit，是一个简单的主谓宾结构正常的语序为：They will be eligible for benefit only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with aCV,register for online job search,and start looking for work,and then they should report weeklyrather than fortnightly.其中，从句中，arrive at,register for 和 start 都是形成排比的一系列谓语动词。【释义】：失业者只有带着简历到就业中心注册在线求职搜索，并开始寻找工作，他们才能有资格获得救济金。在此后，他们还需要每周汇报而非两周一次。