2017年逐词逐句精讲册(1).pdf

2017年逐词逐句精讲册Section I Use of English拥抱有益健康的原文朗读词汇讲解P第一段1Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?【词汇注释】hughAgn.拥抱：搂抱keep.away不让接近：使.远离【结构切分】Coulda hug a daykeepthe doctoraway?情态动词主语实义动词宾语宾语补足语【全句译文】“一天一拥抱”能让你远离医生吗？The answer may be a resounding“yes!”【词汇注释】resounding图rzaundipa.响亮的：回响的【结构切分】The answermay bea resounding“yes!”主语系动词表语【全句译文】答案也许是响亮的“是”！3Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about,it turns out that hugs canbring a host of health benefits to your body and mind.【词汇注释】besidesbrsardzprep.除之外（还）turn out结果是closeklauza,亲近的：亲密的bringbrioy.提供：供给connectedk3nektida.有联系的：关系亲密的a host of许多；大量care about关心：在乎benefitbenifitn.益处【结构切分】Besideshelping you feel close and connected to peoplepeoplef的youcare about介词动名词短语作介词宾语定语从句主语谓语状语主句：itturns out主语从句thathugscan bring a host of health benefitsto your body and mind.形式主语谓语引导词主语谓语宾语状语【全句译文】除了有助于让人们感到和自己关心的人亲密无间外，拥抱竞然能够给身心带来许多建康益处。4Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.【词汇注释】believe it or not信不信h你embrace1mbretsn.拥抱warmwo:ma.热情的：热烈的avoidav1dv.避免【结构切分】Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.插入语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语【全句译文】信不信由你，一个热烈的拥抱甚至可能有助于人们在这个冬天避免生病第二段1In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon Universityin Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on theparticipantssusceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus.【词汇注释】studystAdin.研究participantpa:tisipantn.参与者：参加者involveInvolvv.(使)参加，加入susceptibilityso,septobilatin.易受影响（或伤examine1 gzaminy.考察：仔细检查害等)的特性effectfektn.效应；影响!developdvelap患（病】perceivep3si:vv.感知到common cold普通感冒social support社会支持exposeIkspauz.使接触receiptrsitn.接收：收到virusvairasn.病毒【结构切分】fromCarnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvaniaofperceived social support and the receipt of hugs介词介词宾语介词介词宾语(A and B结构)researcherst的后置定语effects的后置定语1主十：researchersexamined the effects状语Ina recent studyinvolving over 400 healthy adults,主语谓语宾语介词介词宾语study的后置定语effects的后置定语2onthe participantssusceptibility to developing the common coldafter being exposed to the virus.介词介词宾语(sbs susceptibility to sth结构)时间状语【全句译文】在最近一项400余名健康成人参与的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的开究人员对“感知到社会支持和得到拥抱”对参与者接触病毒后感冒易感性的影响进行了研究。2People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold,and theresearchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent ofthat beneficial effect.2【词汇注释】greatgreita.很多的；极大的explainkspleinv.说明(的)原因；解释come down with患，染上（小病）】about3bautad.大约；左右calculatekalkjuleIty.估计：计算beneficialbenrfina.有利的：有神益的stress-reducingstres rdju:sIna.减轻压力的【结构切分】分句1：分句2：Peoplewereless likely to come down with a cold,and the researcherscalculated主语系动词表语连词主语谓语Peoplef的定语从句whoperceived greater social supportcalculatedf的宾语从句引导词谓语宾语that the stress-reducing effects of huggingexplained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.引导词主语谓语宾语【全句译文】当人们感知到更多社会支持时，他们患感冒的可能性更小，研究人员估算，拥抱的减压效果大约能够解释这一有益影响的32%。3Even among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received morefrequent hugs had less severe symptoms.【词汇注释】evenivnad.甚至；即使frequentfri:kwanta.频繁的among3mgprep.在（其）中；之severesvIa(r)a.十分严重的receiversi:vv.收到；得到symptomsimptamn.症状【结构切分】主句：Even among those.the oneshadless severe symptoms状语主语谓语宾语hose的定语从句the onesf的定语从句whogot a cold,whofeltgreater social support andreceived more frequent hugs引导词谓语宾语引导词谓语1宾语1连词谓语2宾语2【全句译文】甚至在那些患了感冒的人中，感受到更多社会支持且更频繁得到拥抱的人的症状也要更轻一些。第三段1Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds thats usuallyassociated with stress,notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.【词汇注释】protect.from保护免受.be associated with与有关under stress在压力下notenatv.指出：特别提到increasedInkri:sta.增加的：增强的professorprofesa(r)n.教授riskrIskn.风险psychologysarkplad3in.心理学3