3780词汇讲义(刘一男）.pdf

3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）1考研大纲核心词考研大纲核心词 3780华人第一高科技暴撸速记华人第一高科技暴撸速记凯旋门特供凯旋门特供男哥智能词源小串儿男哥智能词源小串儿上上odomedum n.dominant dminnt a.dominate dmineit v.pre-前缀：predominant,pridminnt a.ab-前缀：abdomen bdumenn.The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。abide by v.abide baid vi.obeyubeiv.obedient ubi:dinta.obedience ubi:dins n.I cant abide people who cant make up their minds.我受不了优柔寡断的人。Most people obey the law.大多数人都遵纪守法。norn:conj.ad.normn:mn.normaln:ml a.normalize v.normalization,n:mlaizein n.ab-前缀：abnormal bn:ml a.e-前缀：enormousin:ms a.boardb:d n.aboard b:dad.abound baund vi.abundance bndns n.abundant bndnt a.re-前缀：redundantridndnt a.Stories abound about when he was in charge.关于他在任时的传闻多不胜数。broadcast v.broadbr:d a.abroadbr:d ad.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）2interruptv.rupt-词根：ab-前缀：abrupt brpt a.sense n.sent-词根:absent bsnt,bsenta.absence bsns n.resentrizentv.sent-词根：scentsent n.v.She resents her mother for being so tough on her.她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。Republicans from Pennsylvania and New York are scenting victory.来自宾夕法尼亚州和纽约州的共和党人预感到胜利在望。sorb v.absorb bs:b,-z:bvt.sipsipv.dissipate disipeit v.The banks would be forced to absorb large losses.银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。I tried to sip the tea but it was scalding.我想抿一口茶，可是太烫了。He wound down the windows to dissipate the heat.他摇下窗子来散热。tractor trkt n.tract-词根：extract ikstrkt,ekstrkt v./n.abstractbstrkt a.n.vt.contract kntrkt,kntrktn.v.sub-前缀：subtractsbtrktv.(from)Ive simply extracted a few figures.我只是提取了一些数据。The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.你可以跟我们签订送货合同。sound saund n.a.absurd bs:d a.use v.abuse bju:z,bju:s vt.I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。“屌丝”demos n.Akademos n.academy kdmin.academic,kdemika.acceleratekselreit v.Suddenly the car accelerated.汽车突然加速。“唱”chant v.a?-前缀：accent ksnt,ksent vt.n.He had developed a slight American accent.他说话带上了一点轻微的美国口音。3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）3cess-词根：accesskses n.v.accessoryksesri a.n.excessiksesa.n.excessiveiksesiv a.predecessorpri:dises,pre-n.processpruses,pr-n.v.processionprusenn.successionsksenn.successivesksesiva.successorsksesn.He was not allowed access to a lawyer.他未被获准见律师。The material will be processed into plastic pellets.这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。accident ksidnt n.incident insidnt n.accidental,ksidentl a.coincide,kuinsaidvi.coincidencekuinsidns n.incidenceinsidnsn.incidentally,insidentli ad.He happened to coincide with you on this point.在这一问题上，他与你不谋而合。screamskri:m v./n.cry v.claim-词根：acclaimkleim v.reclaimrikleim v.proclaim prukleim v.exclaimikskleim v.Brigid!she screamed.Get up!“布里吉德！”她尖叫道，“起来！”He was acclaimed as Englands greatest modern painter.他被誉为英格兰现代最伟大的油画家。In 1986,they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship.1986 年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。Britain proudly proclaims that it is a nation of animal lovers.英国骄傲地声称自己是一个热爱动物的国家。He exclaims that it must be a typing error.他惊呼道那一定是个打字错误。“可 more 地儿”commodious kmdis a.accommodate kmdeit vt.，accommodation,kmdein n.“陪你”accompany kmpni panion kmpnjnn.Students are accommodated in homes nearby.学生被安置在附近的住家中。Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲。complete kmpli:t a.v.accomplishkmpli,km-v.Children dont complete their set of 20 baby teeth until they are two tothree years old.小孩要到两三岁才会长齐 20 颗乳牙。Itll require indomitable will to accomplish the task.完成这项工作需要百折不回的毅力。count kaunt v.account kaunt n.v.accountant kauntnt n.accumulate kju:mjuleit vt.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）4He was counting slowly under his breath.他轻声地慢慢数着数。The opening day of the battle was,nevertheless,accounted a success.不过，开战的首日仍被认为是成功的。Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.铅会在体内积聚直至造成铅中毒。care k v.n.ac-前缀：accurate kjurta.accuracy kjursi n.They hired a nurse to care for her.他们雇了个护士来照顾她。excuseikskju:z,ikskju:s v.accuse kju:z vt.cursek:sn./vt.She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays.在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。I cursed and hobbled to my feet.我咒骂着一瘸一拐地站起来。used to v.customkstmn.,accustom v.accustomed kstmd a.customarykst,mria.customer kstmn.“爱过你”agonyni n.ache eikvi./n.headache hedeik n.Her head was throbbing and she ached all over.她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。CEOchiefti:f n.a.achieve ti:v vt.mischief mistif n.We have achieved what we set out to do.我们已经达成了原初的目标。Ac-词根：acid sid a.n.axe ks n.vt.menace mensvt./n.“馈”acquaint kweintvt.acquaintance kweintns n.acquirekwai v.acquisition,kwizinn.Community projects are being axed by hard-pressed social servicesdepartments.处于困境的社会服务部门被迫砍掉社区项目。Shes being menaced by her sisters latest boyfriend.她正受到姐姐最近一个男友的恐吓。Naylor acknowledged,in a letter to the judge,that he was a drugaddict.内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。Ive never acquired a taste for wine.我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）5micro-前缀：macro-前缀：acro-前缀：bat bt n.，acrobat krbt n.Ac-词根：acute kju:t a.proper prpa.appropriate pruprieit a.apt pt a.adaptdpt vt.Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。“莪得嗑它”addict dikt v.n.dress n.v.addressdres v.n.v.Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有 24 岁，却是个瘾君子。She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.她给她洗澡并穿上干净的衣服。Internet addresses are also known as URLs.网址也被称作 URL。equali:kwl a.adequate dikwitadj.her-/hes-词根：adheredhivi.coherent kuhirnta.cohesive kuhi:siva.hesitateheziteit v.Small particles adhere to the seed小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。She hesitated a long time and then she said Yes.她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。“接上的”adjacent deisnt a.join v.,adjoindin v.The two gardens adjoin.这两座花园相连。mini-前缀：minister n.administerdministv.administration d,ministrein n.,Paramedics are trained to administer certain drugs.护理人员们接受了配发某些药物的培训。“我的妈呀”admiredmai vt.admirablea.He admired the way she had coped with life.他欣赏她处世的方式。might v.admit dmit vt.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）6admissiondminn.permitpmitv.n.permissionpminn.I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。Permit me to give you some advice.请允许我给你提点建议。adult dlt,dltn.a.adolescent,dulesntn.a.optionpnn.optional pnla.adoptdptvt.He has adopted the accent of a Second World War newscaster.他承袭了二战时期播音员的口音。“莪倒”adored:vt.I adore good books and the theatre.我爱读好书，也喜欢看戏。once adv.advance dv:ns,dvns v.n.advanced dv:nst,-vnsta.advantage dv:ntid n.van vn n.I advanced him some money,which he would repay on our way home.我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。went v.vent-词根：advent dvnt n.intervene,intvi:n v.(in)ory-后缀：inventoryinvntri,-t:rin.vent n.ventilate ventileitvt.“阿弟玩车”adventure dvent,d-n.The situation calmed down when police intervened.警方干预后，局势平息下来。Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping.当油漆开始剥落时，要给房间适当通风。“啊得我死”adversedv:s,dv:sa.voice n.advocate dvkeit,dvkt v.n.air n.aerialrila.n.aeroplanerpleinn.artistic:tistik a.aesthetic i:setika.Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer governmentcontrols on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。“啊绯闻”affairf n.，3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）7affectfekt,fektvt.，affection fekn n.，effectn.infect infekt vt.infectiousinfeksa.familyfmili n.familiala.filial a.affiliatefilieit v.n.The divorce affected Jim deeply.离婚对吉姆打击很大。The birds infect the milk.鸟污染了牛奶。All youth groups will have to affiliate to the National Youth Agency.所有青年团体必须并入全国青年事务处。firm f:m a.n.affirm f:mvt.confirmknf:m v.Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X 光片证实他没有骨折。flow v.fluflu:n.(influenza)fluentflu(:)nt a.affluentflunta.“莪负担”affordf:dvt.My parents cant even afford a new refrigerator.我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。act v.ag-词根：agenteidnt n.agencyeidnsin.agendadend n.exaggerateizdreit v.collect v.colleaguekli:n.leagueli:n.He thinks Im exaggerating.他觉得我在夸大其词。gray a.grave reivn.a.aggravaterveit vt.gravity rvitin.Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。progress prures,pruresv./n.progressive pruresiva.gress-词根：aggressive resiva.congress kres,knres n.ag-词根：agitate diteit v.He will visit once a fortnight to see how his new staff are progressing.他会每两个星期来访一次，看看他的新员工进展如何。The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for betterconditions.在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）8createkrieitv.craftkr:ft,krftn.，aircraftkr:ftn.spacecraftspeiskr:ft,-krft n.We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。land n.islandailnd n.isle ail n.aisleail n.arm n.alarml:mn.alert l:ta.n.ert-词根：inertnt a.inertiain:i n.“簿”albumlbm n.“俺要口喝”alcohollkhln.“阿里”alieneiljnn.a.，alienate elinet v.The government cannot afford to alienate either group.疏远两个团体中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。“哔哔赖赖”lege-词根：allegeledv.legendlednd n.The accused is alleged to have killed a man.被告据称谋杀了一名男子。lever li:v,le-n.alleviate li:vieitv.Nowadays,a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。all n.ally lai,lai n.vt.alliancelains n.alloy li,li n.vt.He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement.他除了与新运动结盟别无选择。Gold and iron alloy with ease.金和铁易于合铸。allowlauv.,allowancelaunsn.local a.locatelukeit,luv.allocatelukeitv.The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）9儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on achromosome.科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.票数有限，先申请者先得。“阿尔法贝塔”alphabet lfbit n.othera.n./pron.alter:lt vt.turn v.alternate:ltneit a.v.alternative:lt:ntiv n.a.Little had altered in the village.村子里几乎没有什么变化。Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more co-operativestates.她情绪多变，时而咄咄逼人，时而又显得温柔平和或乐于合作。Altai n.altitude ltitju:d n.“爱么？特”amateur mt,mt:a./n.amazing a.amaze meiz vt.He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history.他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。“Im 办事儿的”ambassador mbsdn.embassy embsi n.“暧昧”ambiguous mbijusa.“俺必胜”ambition mbin n.ambitiousmbis a.“俺不能死”ambulance mbjulns n.mend v.amend mendvt.amendment mendmnt n.amiable eimjbl a.The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-partyelections.总统同意修订宪法，允许多党选举。mountain n.mount mauntv.amount mauntv.n.ample mpl a.amplifymplifai vt.amplifier mplifai n.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）10music n.amuse mju:z vt.amusement n.For several hours,tension mounted.有几个小时，紧张局势有所加剧。The total expenses amount to a hundred dollars.全部费用合计一百元。This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds.这种地貌好像可以笼住并放大声音。The thought seemed to amuse him.这种想法好像把他逗乐了。logic n.analogynldin.analogue nl n.loose v.analysenlaizvt.analysis nlsis n.analytic,nlitik,-kl a.synthesize v.synthesis sinisisn.synthetic sinetika.We havent had time to analyse those samples yet.我们还没有时间分析那些样本。cess-词根：ancestor nsestn.ancient einnta.angle n.anchor kn./v.ankle kln.“哎你可逗的”anecdote nikdutn.“俺跪屎”anguishwi n.We could anchor off the pier.我们可以在码头附近下锚停泊。“挨年的”annualnjul a.anniversary,niv:sri n.knows v.nounce-词根：announcenauns v.denouncedinaunsvt.He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office.他将于今晚宣布辞职。German leaders denounced the attacks and pleaded for tolerance.德国领导人谴责袭击活动，恳请各方克制。“匿名”anonymous nnims a.antenna nten n.anti-前缀：anticipate ntisipeitvt.antique nti:ka.n.What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question.杰夫预先回答了我的下一个问题。3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）11“俺渴死”anxiousnks a.anxiety zaiti n.part n.apartp:ta.apartmentp:tmntn.“a 炮”appal p:lv.apparatus,preitsn.His ignorance appals me.他的无知让我震惊。appear v.apparent prnt a.transparenttrnsprnt,-p-a.palm n.pel-词根：appeal pi:l vi.n.He said they would appeal against the decision.他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。pet n.pet-词根：appetitepitait n.app.applyplaiv.applianceplains n.applicableplikbl,plik-a.application,plikeinn.I am continuing to apply for jobs.我正在继续找工作。please int.plea n.apply v.point n.v.appoint pintvt.appointment pintmntn.disappoint,dispintvt.It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。She knew that she would disappoint him.她知道她会令他失望的。praise v.appraisal preizl n.price n.preci-词根：appreciate pri:ieitvt.Anyone can appreciate our music.任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）12road n.approach prut v.n.maths n.approximatevi.a.reproach riprut v./n.He didnt approach the front door at once.他没有马上走向前门。Youve no reason to reproach yourself,no reason to feel shame.你没有理由自责，也没有理由感到惭愧。proof n.prove v.approve pru:v v.(of)approval pru:vln.Not everyone approves of the festival.不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。Hammurabi n.arbiter n.arbitrary:bitrria.angle n.arch:tn.v.tect-词根：architect:kitektn.architecture:kitekt n.Dont arch your back,keep your spine straight.别佝着背，把腰挺直。area rin.rise v.ariseraiz v.arouse ruzvt.rouserauzvt./vi.Archimedes n.arithmetic rimtikn.The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.我们在白天离开以避免引起怀疑。Hilton roused him at eight-thirty by rapping on the door.希尔顿 8 点半敲门把他叫醒了。arrange reindv.array reiv.n.We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit andvegetables.我们去了当地的市场，看见了一排排摆放整齐的水果和蔬菜。rest v.arrest rest vt.n.rust rst n./v.The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrestthe disease.患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts.铜钉比铁钉好，因为铁会生锈。roar v.arrogant rnt a.uproarpr:n.row ruv.n.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）13heart n.artery:tri n.He rowed as quickly as he could to the shore.他尽快地把船划到岸边。article:tikln.articulate:tikjulta.v.He articulated each syllable carefully.他小心而清晰地发出每个音节。art n.,fic-词根：artificial,:tifil a.，scend-词根：ascendsendv.descend disend v.descendant disendnt n.descentdisent n.transcendtrnsend,tr:n-vt.certain a.ascertain send vt.Mrs Clayton had to hold Lizzies hand as they ascended the steps.拾级而上的时候克莱顿夫人不得不抓着莉齐的手。An uneasy calm descended on the area.一种令人不安的平静笼罩了该地区。These issues transcend the limits of language study.这些问题超出了语言研究的范围。Once they had ascertained that he was not a spy,they agreed torelease him.一旦确认他并非间谍，他们即同意将他释放。shy a.shame n.v.ashamed eimd a.“岸上“ashore:ad.shore n.spy n.v.spect-词根：aspectspektn.miracle n.spectacle spektkl n.(pl.)spectacularspektkjul a.spectator spekteit,spekt-n.spectern.spectrum spektrm n.respectrispekt n./v.，respectiverispektiva.irrespective,irispektiva.prospect prspektn.prospective pruspektiva.per-前缀：perspective pspektiv n.return v.retrospectretruspekt v./n.calculate v.speculate spekjuleitvi.vt.specimen spesimin,-mn n.spirit n.aspirespai vi.inspireinspai vt.inspiration,insprein n.expireikspai,ek-v.“暗杀”assassinatessineitvt.slaughter v.murder v.assaults:ltv./n.3780 词汇速撸班讲义（刘一男）14I want him to respect me as a career woman.我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。In retrospect,I wish that I had thought about alternative courses ofaction.回想起来，我真希望自己当时考虑过其他做法。Critics of the project speculate about how many hospitals could be builtinstead.对该项目持批评态度的人在推测如果改作他用不知可以建多少所医院。They aspired to be gentlemen,though they fell far short of the ideal.他们想要成为君子，虽然离这个理想还差得很远。These herbs will inspire you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoureddishes!这些香草会激发你去品尝各种异国风味的菜肴！He endured excruciating agonies before he finally expired.在最终离世前他经受了极大的痛苦。The government has denied that there was a plot to assassinate thepresident.政府否认曾有人密谋暗杀总统。The gang assaulted him with iron bars.这伙人用铁棍殴打他。same a.sem-词根：assemble sembl vt.assembly sembli n.Greenpeace managed to assemble enough boats to waylay the ship atsea.绿色和平组织设法聚集起足够数量的小船在海上拦截该船。insertv.asserts:tvt