Unit4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood（上）+语法精讲.pdf

【概述】【概述】Xiamen,Chinas cleanest,most beautiful,seaport city,is located on the southeastern coast of Fujian Province.介绍一座城市介绍一座城市【历史】【历史】Xiamen City,as an administrative unit,can be dated back as far as the Song Dynasty.It has always been an important trading port,but since its establishment as one of Chinas first four Special Economic Zone in 1981,Xiamen has become a Window city for Chinas opening to the outside world.Unit4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood（上）（上）+语法精讲语法精讲【经济】【经济】Today,Xiamen is a rapidly growing city,with a vigorous economy and a fully-modern infrastructure.Over the past 10 years,【气候】【气候】Xiamen enjoys south subtropical monsoon climate.【文化】【文化】【概述】【概述】Beijing is an ancient city with a long history.The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure.Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty.Thereafter,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital.Therefore,Beijing was famous for Capital of a thousand years.In 2008,it hold Summer Olympic.1.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。Words and Phrases It is/was+一段时间一段时间+since（一般过去时）（一般过去时）It has been+一段时间一段时间+since（一般过去时）例（一般过去时）例:Its weeks since I fell ill.It has been two years since he went abroad.This/It is the first time that（现在完成时）（现在完成时）That/It was the first time that（过去完成时）例（过去完成时）例:This is the first time that I have met him.That was the first time that I had met him.1 It will be+一段时间一段时间+before（一般现在时）（一般现在时）It was+一段时间一段时间+before（一般过去时）（一般过去时）It would be+一段时间一段时间+before（一般过去时）例（一般过去时）例:It wont be long before he comes back.It was three days before he came back.It wouldnt be long before he realized the truth.【例【例1】It is several years since he _ ill and his illness _ great damage to his health.A.fell;has doneB.fell;doesC.was;had doneD.felt;has done【例【例2】Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai!What great changes have taken place in Shanghai!It is ten years since I _ it last time.A.have been;left B.had been;left C.have been;had left D.went;had left(1)attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意(2)attraction n.名胜；吸引名胜；吸引(力力)；吸引人的事物；吸引人的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有对某人具有/不具有不具有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意3.Dont they bother you?难道他们不会打扰到你么？难道他们不会打扰到你么？(1)bother sb.with sth.因某事烦扰某人因某事烦扰某人Dont bother me with your questions.(2)bother to do sth.费心做某事费心做某事If you have already understood this question,dont bother to do it again.bother n./v.麻烦，打扰麻烦，打扰2【例【例3】（】（2011天津，天津，14）I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for1.表示“能力”例：表示“能力”例：Can you play the violin?表示“允许”，表示“允许”，could表示更加委婉的语气例：表示更加委婉的语气例：Could I smoke here?Yes,you can.表示“推测”，用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中例：表示“推测”，用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中例：Can this be true?It cant be true.表示“有时可能”，用于肯定句中例：表示“有时可能”，用于肯定句中例：Little boys can be very annoying sometimes.2.3.4.can/could4.They can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.在夏季有时游客太多，会感到很厌烦。在夏季有时游客太多，会感到很厌烦。（2008辽宁卷）辽宁卷）Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must【例【例4】put off 推迟例推迟例:Well have to put off the meeting till next Saturday.put out 扑灭例扑灭例:He put out the lamp and went out.put up 张贴；建起，搭起；投诉张贴；建起，搭起；投诉put through 接通（电话）接通（电话）5.Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近，他们建了许多高楼大厦。最近，他们建了许多高楼大厦。put up 建起，张贴建起，张贴3put in 加入加入put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定放下；记下；镇压，平定put on 穿上，戴上穿上，戴上put away 收起来收起来put up with 忍受忍受putinto effect 执行，实现执行，实现put forward 提出提出【例【例5】从以下选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空】从以下选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空come up with;look for;put up;give up1.He never _ working hard at his lessons though he is not good at them.2.I _ already _ my dictionary everywhere,but I still cant find it.3.Wed better _ a notice about it so that everyone may know it.6.Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们就要离开商业区接近港口了。现在我们就要离开商业区接近港口了。(1)vt./vi.靠近靠近 n.途径；通路例途径；通路例:We approached the house.(2)at the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候(3)be approaching(to)与与差不多；大致相等差不多；大致相等(4)make an approach to 对对进行探讨进行探讨(5)approach to 接近，近似；接近，近似；(做某事做某事)的方法的方法/途径途径approach【例【例6】（】（2009浙江卷）浙江卷）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach4 access:If you have access to something such as information or equipment,you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.passage:a long narrow space with walls or fences on both sides,which connects one place or room with another.way:a thoroughfare for travel or transportation from place to place approach:to draw closer to 辨析：辨析：access,passage,way,approach现在完成时：一般过去时：现在完成时：一般过去时：TimeTimePastNowPastNow时间标志词时间标志词一般过去时：一般过去时：yesterday,two days ago,in 1949;when,what time,现在完成时：现在完成时：recently,lately,since then,up to now,so far,in the last/past few days不要过于依赖时间标志词，出题人会故意戳你软肋。不要过于依赖时间标志词，出题人会故意戳你软肋。【例【例7】（】（2012天津天津,12）The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.A.travelled B.have travelled C.had travelled D.travel 5一般过去时和现在完成时辨析：语境中用现在完成时，默认说话者已将关注的重心转移到事件对现在的影响上。一般过去时和现在完成时辨析：语境中用现在完成时，默认说话者已将关注的重心转移到事件对现在的影响上。一般过去时现在完成时与现在的关系动作对时间的要求与现在无关系往往与现在有前因后果的关系发生在过去的某个具体时间过去即可，时间不具体一般过去时现在完成时与现在的关系动作对时间的要求与现在无关系往往与现在有前因后果的关系发生在过去的某个具体时间过去即可，时间不具体特殊句式：特殊句式：If only sb.did sth.要是某人做某事就好了要是某人做某事就好了It is high/about time that sb.did sth.是该干是该干的时候了的时候了would rather that sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事Would you mind if I did?你介意我做你介意我做么？么？This/It is the first time that从句用完成时从句用完成时want,think,wonder,hope,intend等表意愿的动词用一般过去时表示“过去想要等表意愿的动词用一般过去时表示“过去想要/认为认为/想知道想知道/希望希望/打算”，暗示“现在已不这样了”。打算”，暗示“现在已不这样了”。【例【例8】（】（2009重庆重庆,28）Ive got to go now.Must you?I _ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking【例【例9】He doesnt know what to say,for it is the first time that he _ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out【例【例10】I didnt ask for the name list.Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you need it.A.does it land B.has it landed C.did it land D.had it landed6