Unit1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（上）+语法精讲.pdf

Unit1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（上上）+语法精讲语法精讲1.Food to provide energyenergy giving foodyy（）energy-giving food 2 Food to grow bones and muscles2.Food to grow bones and musclesbody-building food 3.Food to give fiber for digestionprotective food pEnergy-giving foodricenoodlesspaghettichestnutcreamoilbutterchocolatenoodlesCarbohydrates and fats are the key energy-providing nutrients.noodlesBody-building foodmuttonlobstermuttonlobstereggstofumilknoodlesProteins are the key body-building nutrients.eggstofunoodlesProtective foodkiwifruitstrawberrydurianyeggplantbroccolicapsicumnoodlesVitamins,fibres,and minerals are the key protective nutrients,which are mainly found in all the fruit and vegetables.eggplantbroccolicapsicumnoodlesare mainly found in all the fruit and vegetables.1(1)Ahealthy mind is in a healthy body(1)A healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中(2)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我每天一苹果，医生远离我(3)Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起的人享有健康早睡早起的人享有健康、财富和智慧财富和智慧早睡早起的人享有健康早睡早起的人享有健康、财富和智慧财富和智慧Words and Phrases1.Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走过去周凯走过去按照妈妈说的做了按照妈妈说的做了周凯走过去周凯走过去，按照妈妈说的做了按照妈妈说的做了。as的用法的用法(1)引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句You will grow wiser as you grow older.(2)引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句As rain has fallen,the air is cooler.(3)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(3)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Hard as he might try,he would not attain the goal.as的用法的用法(4)引起同级比较引起同级比较 asasas的用法的用法This book is as interesting as that one.(5)介词介词：“：“例例如”如”相当于相当于 for instance；()介词介词例例相当于相当于；“如同、像”相当于“如同、像”相当于like；“作为”，；“作为”，as a student(6)做关系代词做关系代词引导定语从句引导定语从句(6)做关系代词做关系代词，引导定语从句引导定语从句This is the same book as I read last week.（07重庆）重庆）his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting【例【例1】_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might soundanxious adj 焦虑的焦虑的；不安的不安的(1)be anxious about=be worried about 为为担心担心/着急着急anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的；不安的不安的(2)be anxious for=be eager for 渴渴望望得到得到；渴渴望知望知道道加事物的名词加事物的名词()g渴得到渴得到；渴道渴道加具体名词或抽象名词加具体名词或抽象名词2辨析辨析:eager/anxious区别区别指指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望”有时也有时也eagereager指指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望”有时也有时也指“由于感情影响而表现得急不可待”指“由于感情影响而表现得急不可待”anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安落空而心情不安感到焦虑的感到焦虑的”落空而心情不安落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的感到焦虑的（四川卷修改四川卷修改）【例例2】（四川卷修改四川卷修改）We had an _ couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment.【例例2】A.anxious B.eager C.worry D.afraid2 Alot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because2.A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I m lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多校友每都吃甜食我的很多校友每都吃甜食过我很幸过我很幸为我喜欢吃甜食为我喜欢吃甜食我的很多校友每我的很多校友每天天都吃甜食都吃甜食，不，不过我很幸过我很幸运，因运，因为我为我不不喜欢吃甜食喜欢吃甜食我宁愿多吃点美味的水果。我宁愿多吃点美味的水果。Would rather dothanwould dorather than I would rather play tennis than swim.I would rather play tennis than swim.I would play tennis rather than swim.Advice for Losing Weight Eat a simple,well-balanced diet.Advice for Losing Weightp,Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and avoid high-fat foods.J iil Join an exercise class Stick to your lose-weight plan.Develop healthy new habits.3.I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.and am very fit.我认为我不会患这些病是因为我经常锻炼，体质好。我认为我不会患这些病是因为我经常锻炼，体质好。锻炼锻炼take exercise 锻炼锻炼3fit(1)adj.健康的；强健的健康的；强健的fitadj.合适的合适的be fit to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事适合做某事适合做某事be fit for sth.适合适合(2)适合适合符合符合(2)v.适合适合；符合符合fit in 适应；合得来适应；合得来适合适合：suit,match,fit适合适合：suit,match,fit词汇用法举例词汇用法举例suit花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称This dress doesnt suit me.Have you got another style?suit花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称This dress doesnt suit me.Have you got another style?fit尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesnt fit the lock.fit尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesnt fit the lock.match 搭配合适，性质相符The color of the shirt doesnt match that of the tie.match 搭配合适，性质相符The color of the shirt doesnt match that of the tie.【例【例3】（】（2008天津，天津，13）Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.A.suitB.fitA.suit B.fitC.compare D.match（2012江苏海安期中）江苏海安期中）What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?【例【例4】yjy I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectlyjacket perfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches4.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door4.When Zhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去担心地盯着他担心地盯着他妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他担心地盯着他。eye n.眼睛眼睛 vt.盯着看盯着看,注视注视He eyed me painfully.(1)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事()g看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事I see him having supper.(2)看见某做某事看见某做某事(2)see sb.do sth.看见某看见某人人做某事做某事I see you come in.4(1)head towards/for 朝朝而而去去;前往前往()朝朝去去;前往前往She is heading towards home.(2)该词组还有比喻义该词组还有比喻义即即“将会碰到将会碰到 遭到遭到”(2)该词组还有比喻义该词组还有比喻义，即即“将会碰到将会碰到;遭到遭到”Are you heading for great difficulties?The world is heading for many problems.But there is one thing I really loveI am crazy about football.但是但是有有一一样样东西我东西我 常喜常喜爱爱-我痴迷足我痴迷足球球。5.有样有样常喜常喜球球be crazy about 痴迷痴迷语法精讲 名词转化为动词语法精讲 名词转化为动词名词名词-动词动词hand n.手手vt.上交上交seat n.座位座位vt.坐坐nurse n.护士护士vt.护理护理oil油油t 上油上油oil n.油油vt.上油上油time n.时间时间vt.定时，测时定时，测时show n.展示展示,秀秀vt.表演表演,秀秀water n.水水vt.浇水浇水water n.水水vt.浇水浇水动词动词-名词名词stop v.停止停止n.车站车站watch v.观看观看n.手表手表lookv.看看n.看看look v.看看n.看看walk v.散步散步,走走 n.散步散步l爱爱爱爱love v.爱爱n.爱爱act v.表演表演n.演出演出guide v.指导指导n.指南指南taste v.尝尝n.味道味道n v 词意不变词意不变/词意改变词意改变loven.爱爱 v.爱爱n.v.词意不变词意不变/词意改变词意改变help n.帮助帮助 v.帮助帮助ship n 船船v 用船装用船装ship n.船船v.用船装用船装eye n.眼睛眼睛 v.(用眼睛看用眼睛看)，注视，端详，注视，端详picture n.能画，照片能画，照片 v.用图表示，描述用图表示，描述5有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化singsongsellsaleadviseadviceadviseadvicebloodbleedbhbhbathebathbelievebelief【例例1】【例例】She nursed her husband back to health.Will tbt t b ttli iditi We will try our best to better our living conditions.He is a man of strong build.The old in our village are living a happy life.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front doorgwithout a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.【例例2】【例例2】They immediately took action to save _(wound).【例【例3】We walked _ into the forest and lost our way;we _ regretted it.A.deep;deeplyB.deep;deepA.deep;deeply B.deep;deep C.deeply;deeply D.deeply;deepYou know some birds are not meant to be caged their feathers areYou know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feathers arejust too bright.你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎肖申克的救赎6