2022考研英语手译本--英语二10-20.pdf

小蓓考研-考研英语手译本微信公众号：小蓓考研如需购买手译本纸质版，请在微信公众号【小蓓考研】回复任意关键词按提示购买！目录2010年（Text 1）.12010年（Text 2）.52010年（Text 3）.102010年（Text 4）.142011年（Text 1）.202011年（Text 2）.242011年（Text 3）.292011年（Text 4）.342012年（Text 1）.402012年（Text 2）.442012年（Text 3）.492012年（Text 4）.542013年（Text 1）.582013年（Text 2）.622013年（Text 3）.672013年（Text 4）.712014年（Text 1）.772014年（Text 2）.812014年（Text 3）.852014年（Text 4）.902015年（Text 1）.952015年（Text 2）.992015年（Text 3）.1042015年（Text 4）.1082016年（Text 1）.1142016年（Text 2）.1182016年（Text 3）.1232016年（Text 4）.1282017年（Text 1）.1332017年（Text 2）.1382017年（Text 3）.142小蓓考研-考研英语手译本微信公众号：小蓓考研如需购买手译本纸质版，请在微信公众号【小蓓考研】回复任意关键词按提示购买！2017年（Text 4）.1472018年（Text 1）.1522018年（Text 2）.1572018年（Text 3）.1622018年（Text 4）.1662019年（Text 1）.1722019年（Text 2）.1772019年（Text 3）.1822019年（Text 4）.1872020年（Text 1）.1932020年（Text 2）.1972020年（Text 3）.2022020年（Text 4）.2072010 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2132011 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2142012 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2152013 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2162014 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2172015 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2182016 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2192017 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2202018 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2212019 年英译汉真题（英语二）.2222020 年英译汉真题（英语二）.223小蓓考研-考研英语手译本2010年年（Text 1）I-The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 worksby Damien Hirst,Beautiful Inside My Head Forever,at Sothebys in London on September 15th 2008.I-All but two pieces sold,fetching more than 70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.I-It was a last victory.I-As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.II-The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since2003.II-At its peak in 2007 it was worth some$65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew,founder of Arts Economics,a research firm-double the figure five years earlier.II-Since then it may have come down to$50 billion.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：387文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth,enormousegos,greed,passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.III-In the weeks and months that followed Mr.Hirsts sale,spending of any sort became deeplyunfashionable.III-In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms.III-Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down bynearly 90%in the year to November 2008.III-Within weeks the worlds two biggest auction houses,Sothebys and Christies,had to pay out nearly$200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.IV-The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists atthe end of 1989.IV-This time experts reckon that prices are about 40%down on their peak on average,though some havebeen far more fluctuant.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本IV-But Edward Dolman,Christies chief executive,says:“Im pretty confident were at the bottom.”V-What makes this slump different from the last,he says,is that there are still buyers in the market.V-Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the momentis not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.V-The three Dsdeath,debt and divorcestill deliver works of art to the market.V-But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away,waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirsts sale was referred to as“a last victory”becauseA the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD it was successfully made just before the world financialcrisis题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本22.By saying“spending of any sort became deeplyunfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests thatA collectors were no longer actively involved in art-marketauctionsB people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away fromgalleriesC art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they werenot worth buying题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结23.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 20082002008.B The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C The art market generally went downward in various ways.D Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph areA auction houses favoritesB contemporary trendsC factors promoting artwork circulationD styles representing Impressionists题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结25.The most appropriate title for this text could beA Fluctuation of Art PricesB Up-to-date Art AuctionsC Art Market in DeclineD Shifted Interest in Arts题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结2010年年（Text 2）I-I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living rooma womens group that hadinvited men to join them.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：370文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本I-Throughout the evening,one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.I-Toward the end of the evening,I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands donttalk to them.I-This man quickly nodded in agreement.I-He gestured toward his wife and said,“Shes the talker in our family.”I-The room burst into laughter;the man looked puzzled and hurt.I-“Its true,”he explained.“When I come home from work I have nothing to say.I-If she didnt keep the conversation going,wed spend the whole evening in silence.”II-This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in publicsituations,they often talk less at home.II-And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本III-The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.III-Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talkthat most of the women sheinterviewedbut only a few of the mengave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.III-Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United Statesevery yeara virtual epidemic of failed conversation.IV-In my own research,complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangibleinequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his,or doing far morethan their share of daily life-support work like cleaning,cooking and social arrangements.IV-Instead,they focused on communication:“He doesnt listen to me.”“He doesnt talk to me.”IV-I found,as Hacker observed years before,that most wives want their husbands to be,first and foremost,conversational partners,but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本V-In short,the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a mansitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it,wanting to talk.26.What is most wives main expectation of their husbands?ATalking to them.BTrusting them.CSupporting their careers.DSharing housework.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结27.Judging from the context,the phrase“wreaking havoc”(Line3,Para.2)most probably meansAgenerating motivationBexerting influenceCcausing damageDcreating pressure题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本28.All of the following are true EXCEPTAmen tend to talk more in public than womenBnearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failedconversationCwomen attach much importance to communication betweencouplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea ofthis text?AThe moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.BMarriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.CHusband and wife have different expectations from theirmarriage.DConversational patterns between man and wife are different.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本30.In the following part immediately after this text,the authorwill most probably focus onAa vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkBa detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonCother possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.Da brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结2010年年（Text 3）I-Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviorshabitsamong consumers.I-These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe countersalmost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.II-“There are fundamental public health problems,like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remainkillers only because we cant figure out how to change peoples habits,”said Dr.Curtis,the director of theHygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene&Tropical Medicine.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：420文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-“We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”III-The companies that Dr.Curtis turned toProcter&Gamble,Colgate-Palmolive and Unileverhadinvested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers lives that corporations could useto introduce new routines.IV-If you look hard enough,youll find that many of the products we use every daychewing gums,skinmoisturizers,disinfecting wipes,air fresheners,water purifiers,health snacks,teeth whiteners,fabricsofteners,vitaminsare results of manufactured habits.IV-A century ago,few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day.IV-Today,because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns,many Americans habitually givetheir pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate,Crest or one of the other brands.V-A few decades ago,many people didnt drink water outside of a meal.V-Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workersunthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本V-Chewing gum,once bought primarily by adolescent boys,is now featured in commercials as a breathfreshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.V-Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing andputting on makeup.VI-“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”said Carol Berning,aconsumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter&Gamble,the company that sold$76 billion ofTide,Crest and other products last year.VI-“Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers lives,and its essential to makingnew products commercially viable.”VII-Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr.Berning have learned that there is powerin tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising.VII-As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have erupted when the tactics have been usedto sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthyfoods.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soapAshould be further cultivatedBshould be changed graduallyCare deeply rooted in historyDare basically private concerns题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结32.Bottled water,chewing gum and skin moisturizers arementioned in Paragraph 5 so as toAreveal their impact on peoples habitsBshow the urgent need of daily necessitiesCindicate their effect on peoples buying powerDmanifest the significant role of good habits题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结33.Which of the following does NOT belong to products thathelp create peoples habits?ATide.BCrest.CColgate.DUnilever.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本34.From the text we know that some of consumers habits aredeveloped due toAperfected art of productsBautomatic behavior creationCcommercial promotionsDscientific experiments题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结35.The authors attitude toward the influence of advertisementon peoples habits isAindifferentBnegativeCpositiveDbiased题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结2010年年（Text 4）本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：405文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本I-Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,includingthe principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent toserve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of thecommunity and not just the letter of the law.I-The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.I-In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives togovern for them.II-But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.II-In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.II-Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination injury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本III-The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.III-Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority ofstates made women eligible for jury duty.III-Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked tohave their names included on the jury list.III-This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juriesunrepresentative of women through the 1960s.IV-In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a newera of democratic reforms for the jury.IV-This law abolished s