2022考研英语二强化课程完形新题型讲义[途鸟吧论坛 www.tnbzs.com].pdf

2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型122 考研英语二考研英语二强化强化完形完形1.对立关系对立关系while、whereas、against、instead of、rather than、contrary to、on the contrary、by contrast、ignore、conversely、as、not.but、unlike例例 1：.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade10warmer weather arrived.Butin late September 2009.(2010 年）10.A asBifCunlessDuntil例例 2：.this was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid,5an average guy,up6the best trained,best equipped,fiercest,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.(2012 年)6.AforBintoC formDagainst例例 3：Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments systembased on paper,several factors work6the disappearance of the paper system.（2013 年）6.A forB againstCwithD on例例 4：Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMImay be in poor11.（2014 年）10.A soB whileC sinceD unless2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型211.AshapeB spiritCbalanceD taste2.转折关系转折关系but、however、yet、unfortunately、otherwise、nevertheless.例例 1：To the men and women who1in World War II and the people they liberated,theGI.was the2man grown into hero,the poor farm kid torn away from his home.(2012 年)2.A actualBcommonCspecialDnormal例例 2：.Given the advantages of electronic money,you might think that we would movequickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically._1_atrue cashless society is probably not around the corner.（2013 年）1.A HoweverB MoreoverC ThereforeD Otherwise例例 3：that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising3in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is 4 in severity,according toMargaret Chan,the organizations director general.（2010 年）4.A moderateBnormalCunusualDextreme3.让步关系让步关系2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型3although、though、even though、even、despite、in spite of、even if例例 1：All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminalact,(40)_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（2004 年）40.A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing例例 2：Ancient Greek philosopherAristotle viewed laughter as a bodily exercise precious tohealth.But1some claims to the contrary,chuckling probably has littleinfluence on physical fitness.（2011 年）1.AamongBexceptCdespiteDlike4.总分关系总分关系for example、for instance、such as、including.例例 1：The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergencysignals20the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.（2005 年）20.A similar toB such asC along withD aside from例例 2：who went without the4of food and shelter,who stuck it out and drove back theNazi reign of murder.（2012 年）4.AnecessitiesBfacilitiesCcommodities Dproperties2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型45.因果关系因果关系原因词原因词:because、in that、nowthat、since、as、for、as a result of、considering结果词结果词:so that，such that、as a result、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so例例 1：Its a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-becausetheres2to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.（2015 年）2.A.nothingB.littleC.anotherD.much6.并列：并列：and、or、also、as well as、like、likewise、similarly、equally、simultaneously、meanwhile、either.or、neither.nor、that is to say例例 1：In the U.S.,it has13more than one million people,and caused more than 600deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.（2010 年）13.A impartedB immersedC injectedD infected例例 2：The Story of G.I.Joe,based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle.Someof the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themselves in the film.Pyle was famous for coveringthe 14 side of the war,writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers not how manymiles were15or what towns were captured or liberated.（2012 年）13.A employedB appointedC interviewedD questioned15.A ruinedB commutedC patrolledD gained2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型5套题套题 2014 年年Thinner isnt always better.A number of studies have1that normal weightpeople are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who areoverweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency thanthin women.3,among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4ofgood health.Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult todefine.It is often defined6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body massdivided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often consideredto be normal weight.Between 25 and 30 is overweight.And over 30 is consideredobese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and veryseverely obese.While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probablyless a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in factextremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though theirpercentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have highbody fat but a13BMI.Today we have a(n)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight aresometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16withobesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against theobese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasingabout body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated anumber of anti obesity19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks fromits facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型6Michelle Obama launched a high visibility campaign20childhood obesity,evenclaiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1.AdeniedBconcludedCdoubtedD ensured2.AprotectiveBdangerousCsufficientDtroublesome3.AInsteadBHoweverCLikewiseDTherefore4.AindicatorBobjectiveCoriginDexample5.AimpactBrelevanceCassistanceD concern6.Ain terms ofBin case ofCin favor ofDin respect of7.AmeasuresBdeterminesCequalsD modifies8.Ain essenceBin contrastCin turnD in part9.Acomplicated BconservativeCvariableD straightforward10AsoBwhileCsinceDunless11.AshapeBspiritCbalanceDtaste12.AstartBqualifyCretireDstay13.AstrangeBchangeableCnormalDconstant14.AoptionBreasonCopportunityDtendency15.AemployedBpicturedCimitatedDmonitored16.AcomparedBcombinedCsettledDassociated17.AEvenBStillCYetDOnly18AdespisedBcorrectedCignoredDgrounded19.Adiscussions BbusinessesCpoliciesDstudies20.AforBagainstCwithDwithout22 考研英语二考研英语二强化新题型强化新题型2012 年年“Universal history,the history of what man has accomplished in this world,is atbottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,wrote the Victorian2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型7sage Thomas Carlyle.Well,not any more it is not.Suddenly,Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form.Thiscould be no more than a passing literary craze,but it also points to a broader truthabout how we now approach the past:less concerned with learning from forefathersand more interested in feeling their pain.Today,we want empathy,not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance，the writing of history meantrecounting the exemplary lives of great men.In 1337,Petrarch began work on hisrambling writing De Viris Ilustribus-On Famous Men,highlighting the virtus(orvirtue)of classical heroes.Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortuneand rising to the top.This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelliturned on its head.In The Prince,the championed cunning,ruthlessness,andboldness,rather than virtue,mercy and justice,as the skills of successful leaders.Over time,the attributes of greatness shifted.The Romantics commemorated theleading painters and authors of their day,stressing the uniqueness of the artistspersonal experience rather than public glory.By contrast,the Victorian author SamualSmiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers，industrialistsand explores.The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help,ifpatient purpose,resolute working and steadfast integrity,issuing in the formulation oftruly noble and many character,exhibit,wrote Smiles.what it is in the power ofeach to accomplish for himself His biographies of James Walt,Richard Arkwrightand Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through hisdifficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle,who focused his biographies onthetrulyheroiclivesofMartinLuther,OliverCromwellandNapoleonBonaparte.These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate,but to beacknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Not everyone was convinced by such bombast.“The history of all hithertoexisting society is the history of class struggles,”wrote Marx and Engels in TheCommunist Manifesto.For them,history did nothing,it possessed no immense wealth2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型8nor waged battles:“It is man,real,living man who does all that.And history shouldbe the story of the masses and their record of struggle.As such,it needed to appreciatethe economic realities,the social contexts and power relations in which each epochstood.For:“Men make their own history,but they do not make it just as they please;they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves,but undercircumstances directly found,given and transmitted from the past.This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past.In placeof Thomas Carlyle,Britain nurtured Christopher Hill,EP Thompson and EricHobsbawm.History from below stood alongside biographies of great men.Wholenew realms of understanding from gender to race to cultural studies were opened upas scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.And it transformed publichistory too:downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.41.Petrarch42.Niccolo Machiavellli43.Samuel Smiles44.Thomas Carlyle45.Marx and EngelsA emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.B highlighted the public glory of the leading artists.C focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate.Dopened up new realms understanding the great men in history.E held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.F dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders.G depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers.2013 年年2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型9A Live like a peasantB Balance your dietC Shopkeepers are your friendsD Remember to treat yourselfE Stick to what you needF Planning is everythingG Waste not,want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his loveof good food with living on benefits.After bills,Tony has 60 a week to spend,40 ofwhich goes on food,but 10 years ago he was earning 130,000 a I year working incorporate communications and eating at Londons best restaurants at least twice aweek.Then his marriage failed,his career burned out and his drinking became serious.The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again,to acertain degree,when people responded to the blog so well.It gave me the validationand confidence that Id lost.But its still a day-by-day thing.Now hes living in acouncil flat and fielding offers from literary agents.Hes feeling positive,but hellcarry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can-there are so many peoplein a much worse state,with barely any money to spend on food-but eating well on abudget.Heres his advice for economical foodies.41._Impulsive spending isnt an option,so plan your weeks menu in advance,making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.I have an Exceltemplate for a week of breakfast,lunch and dinner.Stop laughing:its not just costeffective but helps you balance your diet.Its also a good idea to shop daily instead ofweekly,because,being-human,youll sometimes change your mind about what youfancy.2022 考研英语二强化课程完形新题型1042_This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy.Withthem,theres not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a littlegreengrocer.And if you plan properly,youll know that you only need,say,350g ofshin of beef and six rashers of bacon,not whatever weight is pre-packed in thesupermarket chiller.43You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer-thats not goodenough.Mine is filled with leftovers,bread,stock,meat and fish.Planning aheadshould eliminate wastage,but if you have surplus vegetables youll do a vegetablesoup,and all fruits threatening to go off will be cooked or juiced.44_Everyone says this,but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.Shop atbutchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly,even for small things,and be super friendly.Soon youll feel comfortable asking if theyve any knuckles of ham for soups andstews,or beef bones,chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which,more oftenthan not,They will let you have for free.45_You wont be eating out a lot,but save your pennies and once every few monthstreat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant-1.75 a week for three months givesyou 21-more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus.Its16.95 there-or 12.99 for a large pizza from Dominos:I know which Id rather eat.