2007年逐词逐句精讲册.pdf

2007年逐词逐句精讲册Section I Use of English西班牙和葡萄牙前殖民地独立后面临的问题原文朗读词汇讲解第一段1By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.【词汇注释】formerfoma(r)a.以前的independent,ndrpendanta.独立的；自治的colonykplanin.殖民地【结构切分】By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had becomeindependent nations时间状语主语系动词表语【全句译文】到1830年时，西班牙和葡萄牙的前殖民地已经成为独立国家。2The roughly 20 million inhabitants of these nations looked hopefully to the future.【词汇注释】roughlyrfiad.大约；大致look to sth展望，思考（将来发生的事）millionmjnn.一百万hopefullyhaupfaliad.抱有希望地inhabitantInhabitantn.(某地的)居民【结构切分】The roughly 20 million inhabitants of these nations looked hopefully to the future.主语谓语+状语宾语【全句译文】这些国家大约两千万的居民满怀希望地展望着未来。3Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism,many of the leaders of independenceshared the ideals of representative government,careers open to talent,freedom of commerceand trade,the right to private property,and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.【词汇注释】crisiskraisIsn.危机regimerer3i:mn.政权Ssstalenttaelantn.人才commercekDm3:sn.商业colonialismk3launializamn.殖民主义tradetredn.贸易；买卖independence,ndipendansn.独立privateprarvata.私人的idealardi:aln.理想propertypropatin.所有物；财产representative,reprzentatva.代议制的beliefbrli:fn.看法：信念careerkaria(r)n.职业individualndrvd3ualn.个人(be)open to sb(机会等)向某人开放第三段1The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,valuing equality of everything【词汇注释】egalitariani,gelrte3riona.平等主义的；人人valuevalju:.重视；珍视平等的equalityikwplatin.平等；均等【结构切分】主干：The idealsof the early leaders of independence wereoften egalitarian.主语The ideals的后置定语系动词状语表语egalitarian的同位语valuing equality l of everything.【全句译文】早期独立运动领导者的理想往往是平等主义，（即）崇尚万物平等。2Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas heliberated.【词汇注释】aideIdn.帮助；援助slaverysleivarin.奴隶制abolishbDl.废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）liberatelbareity.解放【结构切分】主句：Bolivar had received aidfrom Haitiandhad promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas主语谓语1宾语1aid的后置定语连词谓语2状语宾语2the areas的定语从句不(that/which)he liberated.引导词作宾语主语谓语【全句译文】玻利瓦尔得到了来自海地的援助后，作为回报，承诺在他所解放的地区废除奴隶制。3By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains remaining colonies.【词汇注释】everywhereevriwea(r)ad.所有地方；各地remainingrImeiniga.剩余的exceptIkseptprep.除之外【结构切分】By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains remaining colonies.时间状语主语被动态谓语地点状语【全句译文】到1854年时，除西班牙剩余的殖民地之外，（其他）所有地区均已废除奴隶制。1三4Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slowerbecause the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.【词汇注释】tributetribju:tn.(一国向他国交纳的)贡金originord3Inn.出身；血统mixedmksta.由不同种族的人组成的revenuerevanju:n.(税收)收入【结构切分】主句：Early promisesto end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origincamemuch slower主语promises的后置定语谓语状语原因状语从句because the new nationsstill needed the revenuethe revenue(that/which)such policiesproduced引导词主语状语谓语宾语的定语从句引导词作宾语主语谓语【全句译文】新国家早先做出的“取消向印第安人收取贡金、向混合人种征税”的承诺（则）很晚才兑现，因为它们仍需要这些政策带来的收入。5Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population wasunprepared for self-rule and democracy.【词汇注释】sentimentsentim:3ntn.观，点：情绪体居民tempertempa(r)v.使缓和：使变淡unpreparedAnprtpeada,未准备好the mass of大多数self-ruleselfruln.自治population.pDpjulenn.(某一地区的)全democracydrmDkrasin.民主制度【结构切分】主句：Egalitarian sentimentswere often temperedby fears主语被动态谓语+状语状语fears的同位语从句thatthe mass of the population wasunpreparedfor self-rule and democracy引导词主语系动词表语状语【全句译文】平等主义情绪往往因担心大多数民众对自治和民主未做好准备而有所淡化。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传第一段原文朗读词汇讲解1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cuptournament,you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk:elite soccer players are more likelyto have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.【词汇注释】examineIgzamin.(仔细地)检查，审查World Cup tournament世界杯（足球）锦标赛certificatesatifrkatn.证明；证明书noteworthyn3utw3:dia.值得注意的；显著的5