低频词汇电子讲义.pdf

新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义1词汇大全词汇大全低低频词汇频词汇主讲教师：董仲蠡公众号：xiaodonglaoshi666微博：新东方小董Unit20aer=air 空气aerialaeroplane/airplaneaesthet=feeling 感觉aestheticaestheticsagger=堆积exaggerateexaggerationexaggeration新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义22018 英语一阅读 2About a third say the problem of fake news lies in“misinterpretation orexaggeration of actual news”via social media.参考译文：大约有三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体的“真实新闻的误读和夸大”。am,amat=loveamateuramiableann=yearannual-semiannualanniversaryantiq,anci=古老antiqueancientancestorapt=适应;能力aptadapt-adept;adoptadapteradaptabilityarbit,arbitr=to judgearbiter新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义3arbitrary-arbitrarilyarm=weaponarmarmyarmordisarmaudi,audit=to hearaudioaudienceauditauditorauditoriumauditionaug,auct=to increaseaugmentauctionauctioneerban=to prohibitbanabandon-desert;discardbanishban新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义4bel=war,to fightrebelrebellionbrace=two armsbraceembracebraceletembracecamp=fieldcampcampuscampaign新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义5campaigncand=白；发光candle-candlercandidatecandycandidatecelebr=honorcelebrate-celebrationcelebrityexaggeration外刊节选：“We obviously should not celebrate the presence of neo-Nazis,homophobes,terrorists,etc.“cens=审查，判断新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义6censuscensorcensorshipchar=dear,carecharitycharitablecherishcherish2016 英语一阅读 4Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand.参考译文：珍惜仍然还在你手中的报纸。chemi=化学chemicalchemistrybiochemistrycil=to callcouncil-councilorreconcilecom=banquetcomiccomedy-tragedycensor comedy新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义7tragedycosm,cosmo=world 宇宙cosmoscosmiccosmonautcosmologycracy=to rule,governmentmonocracybureaucracy-bureau;bureaucraticautocracydemocracy-democratic;democratcumul=堆积accumulate新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义8accumulationdyn,dynam=power,abilitydynamic/dynamicaldynamicsdynamismdynastydynamism2018 英语一阅读 1The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S.to reviveits fading business dynamism:Starting new companies must be made easier.参考译文：应对自动化的挑战突显了美国需要恢复其衰退的商业活力：必须降低开创新公司的门槛。em,empt,ampl=拿；获得exemptredeemexemplifyexempt2010 英语二阅读 4Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless theypersonally asked to have their names included on the jury list.参考译文：即使在那时，有些州也会采取自动免除女性成为陪审员资格的做法，除非她们亲自要求加入陪审团。新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义9err=错误errorerroneousethn=nation,peopleethnicethnicityethnologyethnic2015 英语一翻译The findings do not simply explain peoples tendency to befriend those of similarethnic backgrounds,say the researchers.参考译文：研究人员声称，这些发现并非简单地证实了人们喜欢与种族背景相似的人交朋友的倾向。fabric=to makefabricfabric2010 英语二阅读 3If you look hard enough,youll find that many of the products we use every day chewing gums,skin moisturizers,disinfecting wipes,air fresheners,waterpurifiers,health snacks,teeth whiteners,fabric softeners,vitamins are results ofmanufactured habits.参考译文：如果仔细观察，你就会发现我们日常使用的很多产品，包括口香糖、润肤霜、消新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义10毒湿巾、空气清新剂、净水器、健康快餐、洁牙剂、织物柔软 剂和维生素等，其实都是人为制造出来的习惯的结果。2012 英语二阅读 4We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our socialfabric.参考译文：这次经济萧条将会怎样重塑我们的社会结构，我们还需拭目以待。fem,femin=女人femalefemininefeminismUnit21fil,fili=线条；子女fileprofileaffiliate-affiliatedfile新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义11file2012 英语二阅读 3Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules.参考译文：公司也不太可能去归档更多人类 DNA 分子的专利。2010 英语二阅读 1As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on WallStreet,Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.参考译文：就在拍卖师喊出价格之时，纽约华尔街上最古老的银行之一雷曼兄弟提出了破产申请。fix=固定fixfixturefixateflat=to blowinflationdeflationflattergreg=群，聚集aggregatesegregatehal=to breatheinhale新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义12exhalehost=enemyhostilehostilityhostility2014 阅读 2All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of anyother profession with the possible exception of journalism.参考译文：纵观全世界，律师要比从事其他任何行业的人招来更多的抱怨最有可能的例外就是新闻业。horr=怕horrorhorriblehorrifyimit=likenessimitateimitationimitate2012 英语一阅读 1This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we unconsciously imitate the behavior we seeevery day.参考译文：朋辈压力的微妙之处在于:我们在不自觉地模仿我们每天所看到的行为。新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义13imitationinsul,isol=岛屿islandisolate-isolationinsulatepeninsulapeninsuladocumentary新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义14journ=日期journeyjournal-journalist;journalismjuven=youngjuvenile-teenager;adolescentrejuvenate-rejuvenationlaps=滑，滑走collapseelapsecollapse2015 英语一阅读 4Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that theonly“sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.参考译文：她认为，诚信已经崩塌，因为人们普遍认同社会的唯一“分选机制”应是利润和市场。collapse外刊节选：Meanwhile,global stock markets collapsed at a rate that recalled Black Monday in1987.lav,lut=洗，冲洗dilutelavatory新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义15lavalax,leas=looserelaxrelease-launchreleaserelease2014 英语一阅读 4“The Heart of the Matter,”the just-released report by the American Academy ofArts and Sciences(AAAS),deserves praise for affirming the importance of thehumanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracyin America.参考译文：美国人文与科学院（AAAS）最新发布的研究报告问题的核心值得称赞，因为其肯定了人文学科和社会科学对巩固和繁荣美国自由民主的重要性。lic=引诱delicatedeliciousdelicate新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义162008 英语一阅读 4In its early days the U.S.was confronted with delicate situations.参考译文：美国建国初期面临着微妙的局势。liqu=liquid,fluidliquidilliquidilliquidity-liquidityilliquid2010 英语一阅读 4These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and moreflexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.参考译文：修订后的会计准则让银行在使用各种模式对非流动资产进行评估方面获得了更多自由，同时也增加了银行在损益计算书上鉴定长期资产损失的灵活性。mand=命令，委托demand-demandingcommandcommand新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义17commandmark=signremarkremarkable-remarkablymarkmarkSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions blow each text by choosing A,B,C,or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)mascul=malemusclemuscularmasculine-macho;femininecommand新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义18medit=思考meditatemeditationmeditationment=mindcomment-remarkmentalmilit=soldier,to fightmilitantmilitarymilitary新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义19miser=可怜的miserymiserablemiserablemonstr=to showdemonstrate-demonstration;illustratemonster-monstrousmor=道德moral-immoral;moralemorality-virtuemoral新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义20mort=死mortalmortalityimmortalmount=登上；升mount-mountingamountmountainmut=改变，交换commutemutual-mutuallymutantneg=to denynegativeneglect-negligentneutr=中间neutralneutron新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义21neutral2012 英语二阅读 2Both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.参考译文：男孩和女孩们的穿着被认为是中性的。neutral外刊节选：In fact,the strength of the association screen time had with well-being was similarto neutral factors like wearing glasses or regularly eating potatoes.or=to speakoraladoreorn=装饰；配备adornadornmentornamentadornment2016 英语一阅读 1The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on materialadornment and idealized body types.参考译文：时尚业自知本身存在固有问题专注于物质装饰和理想化体型。ornamentStudies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.Their chief use for delight,is新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义22in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in thejudgment and disposition of business.读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。Unit22phon=声音，嗓音telephonemicrophonesymphonypil,pill=柱，堆积pilecompilepillarplas=模式plasterplastic-plasticsplateau2010 英语一翻译Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,beforehitting a plateau and then slackening off.参考译文：无论实验与否，工人们在每一周的前几天往往都会努力工作，随后达到稳定状态，新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义23继而开始松懈。pur=purepure-purelypuritypurifyquaint=to knowacquaintacquaintanceacquaintance外刊节选：Robin Dunbar,an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work onprimate groups.Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the“Dunbar number”,the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humanstend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friendsand 150-odd acquaintances.radi,ray=光线，辐射radiateradiationradiantradioactiveradiusX-ray新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义24radicalradical2013 英语一新题型There is no radical innovation without creative destruction.参考译文：没有创造性的毁坏就没有根本的创新。rage=疯狂rageenrageoutrage-outraged;outrageousrageras,raz=刮，擦erase-erased新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义25razorrend=to giverendersurrenderrender2014 英语一翻译One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering isinevitable,but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.参考译文：人们可以用“苦难是不可避免的”来诠释贝多芬的许多作品，但正是这种与苦难做斗争的勇气使得生命有了价值。riv=河流arrive-arrivalderiverival-rivalry;opponentderive2011 考研二阅读 3Elegance,he believed,did not derive from abundance.参考译文：他认为，高雅并不是源自于富足。sav,salv=救助savesalvationscop=观察；镜新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义26scopemicroscopetelescoperot=to turnrotaterotaryrotationscrutin=to searchscrutinyscrutinizescrutiny2012 考研一阅读 3But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into amature discovery.参考译文：但是要将一项科学发现声明变为成熟的科学发现需要集体的详细审查和认可。son=soundsonicsupersonicresonantdissonantsupersonic新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义27spher=globesphereatmospherehemisphereatmosphere2017 英语一阅读 2Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planetsdense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images ofunsurpassed clarity.参考译文：坐落于太平洋之中的莫纳克亚山的峰顶高于大部分的地球密集大气层，这样的条件使得望远镜能够观测到清晰度无与伦比的图像。atmospherestall=to place新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义28install-uninstallinstallationinstallmentuninstallstrid,strif,striv=竞争stridestrifestrivestrideatmosphereFinis-by Walter Savage Landor新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义29I STROVE with none,for none was worth my strife.Nature I loved and,next to Nature,Art.I warmd both hands before the fire of life;It sinks,and I am ready to depart.tact=to touchcontactintacttempl=templetemplecontemplatetemplatetim=to feartimidintimidateintimidatingintimidatedtrem=颤抖trembletremendous-tremendouslytrop=转tropic新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义30tropicaltropicaltrud,trus=推，冲intrudeintruderintrusionintrusiveextrudevag=漫游vagueextravagant-luxuriousvague2011 英语一阅读 2Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and saidhe was leaving“to pursue my goal of running a company.”参考译文：他没有用一些常见的模棱两可的借口掩饰自己的离开，反而坦言离职是为了“追求自己经营一家公司的目标”。新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义31vagueextravagant2014 英语二阅读 1Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.参考译文：巨大财富的幻想经常会涉及豪车和豪宅的各种版本。venge=to punishavenge-avengerrevengeavengerver,veri=真实verifyverdictverdict2010 英语二阅读 4新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义32 and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not justthe letter of the law.参考译文：判决应该代表的是社会的良心，而不只是法律的文字。vil=卑劣devilevildevilevilvir=manvirgin新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义33virtuevirtuosity