第5讲Unit3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication（上）.pdf

Unit3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication(上上)HappinessContemptAppreciationBoredomfifiWords and PhrasesWe see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子但也有但也有“学习获得学习获得”的身体语言的身体语言1.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有但也有学习获得学习获得的身体语言的身体语言，这种语言在不同的文化中各不相同。，这种语言在不同的文化中各不相同。conscious adj.有意识的有意识的idj 无意识的无意识的unconscious adj.无意识的无意识的be conscious of 意识到意识到，注意到，注意到例例:He was totally unconscious of his fault.vary from to 在在和和之间变化例之间变化例:Peoples views on learning from computers vary from person to person.So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers,to show them we are not aggressive.此此每种文化都发展了种规的方式来跟陌生打招呼每种文化都发展了种规的方式来跟陌生打招呼向陌生向陌生2.因因此此，每每一一种文化都发展了种文化都发展了一一种种正正规的方式来跟陌生规的方式来跟陌生人人打招呼打招呼，以，以向陌生向陌生人表示我们没有侵略性。人表示我们没有侵略性。develop 发展，形成发展，形成aggressive 有侵略性的有侵略性的，好斗的好斗的gg有侵略性的有侵略性的，好斗的好斗的Lk Itithti3 Look,Im not carrying a threatening weapon.瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。3.threat n.威胁威胁threaten v.威胁威胁a threat to sb./sth.对对某某人人/某事某事的威胁的威胁某某某事某事threaten to do sth.威胁说要做某事威胁说要做某事threaten sb.with sth.用某事威胁某人用某事威胁某人1【例【例1】(2009上海卷，上海卷，39)David threatened _ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB.reportingC to reportD having reportedC.to report D.having reportedWe shake hands when we make a deal.当我们做成一笔交易时要握手。当我们做成一笔交易时要握手。4.Its a deal!成交！成交！/一言为定！一言为定！deal with 处理处理涉及涉及deal with 处理处理，涉及涉及a great deal 许多，大量许多，大量Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.在洲国家在洲国家打招呼是涉接触他的打招呼是涉接触他的但他们总要涉手但他们总要涉手5.在在亚亚洲国家洲国家，打招呼是打招呼是不不涉涉及及接触他接触他人人的的，但他们总要涉但他们总要涉及及手手。involve sth/doing sth 包括包括(做做)某某事事involve sth./doing sth.包括包括(做做)某某事事involve sb.in sth.把某人牵扯到某事里把某人牵扯到某事里【例【例2】(2013福建卷，福建卷，24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a jg_ pg qlot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesCiDC.practicesD.suggestsOne person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.之后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。之后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。6.hold up 举起举起hold back 隐瞒隐瞒阻挡阻挡hold back 隐瞒隐瞒，阻挡阻挡hold on 别挂断别挂断spread out 传播传播，散开散开p传播传播，散开散开Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力7.身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。fascinating adj 迷人的迷人的有吸引力的有吸引力的fascinating adj.迷人的迷人的，有吸引力的有吸引力的【例【例3】(2012四川成都月考四川成都月考)How do you find Summer Shoes 2012?_!I think every lady will love it.A.Very fascinating B.By chanceC Dont you knowD Dont worryC.Don t you know D.Don t worryPeople give away much more by their gestures than by their words.们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话表达得更多们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话表达得更多8.人人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语语表达得更多表达得更多。give away 泄露泄露；赠送赠送give away 泄露泄露；赠送赠送2【例【例4】(2013安徽安庆期中安徽安庆期中)They were excited and in an unguarded moment _ their secret.A.gave away B.gave upC.gave out D.gave in【】水中学模拟水中学模拟【例例5】(2013河北衡河北衡水中学模拟水中学模拟)More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabledto help the poor and the disabled.A.give away B.give upC.give outD.give inC.give out D.give inUsing Language读读完中长难句怎拆完中长难句怎拆Materials and Skills阅阅读读、完完型型中中的的长难句怎长难句怎么么拆拆解？解？【例【例1】2008年天津卷年天津卷A篇篇A thli l ifilfhildhftf lt likh h d“As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had“seven fathers,”because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her.【例【例2】2008年湖南卷年湖南卷B篇篇Yocum and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather pg,gthan the outside,has influenced their work.【例【例3】2008年福建卷年福建卷E篇篇The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is thatThe researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancerpeopleith fair skin and freckles(雀斑雀斑)for e ampleare more likelcancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀斑雀斑),for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen.【例【例4】2005年全国年全国I卷卷E篇篇First,I have to find the red ones among the leaves,which means I almost have to stand on my head,and once found I have to reach down and under,pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回缩回)my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won.wo3“斐式大还原法”搞定长难句“斐式大还原法”搞定长难句第一招：找连词，标三角第一招：找连词，标三角(并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系)第二招：找从句，划括号第二招：找从句，划括号(基本原则：保证从句里最多只有一个谓语动词基本原则：保证从句里最多只有一个谓语动词)引导词开始，到下一谓语动词结束引导词开始，到下一谓语动词结束Whoever wants to stay in the hotel has to pay.到句尾结束 到句尾结束He has two brothers,both of whom are doctors.到句中逗号结束 到句中逗号结束例例:You should hand in all that you have,otherwise youll be punished.到另从句或修饰成分出现结束到另从句或修饰成分出现结束 到另到另一一从句或修饰成分出现结束从句或修饰成分出现结束例例:They built up a factory,which produced things that could cause pollutioncause pollution.第三招：？第三招：？第第四四招招：？：？第招第招第五招：？第五招：？小小结结小小be conscious of vary fromtoythreaten to do sth.Its a deal!deal withinvolve sth./doing sth.hold backhold backgive awayWhen you are lying,its hard to tell a story backwards,because theres no real memory of what happened.撒谎撒谎时时 很难把很难把事情事情倒叙说出倒叙说出来来 因因为你为你所所说的说的都都是编的。是编的。时时事情来事情来 因所都因所都Lie to me4