答疑0414英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

答疑 0414答疑检索：that 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from thewell studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholarseven accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.【句子结构】1.句子主干：The newly.Europe and SoutheastAsia2.结果状语从句：that some scholars.their data【翻译】这些新被描述的语言和那些充分得到研究的欧洲和东南亚的语言是有如此显著的不同，以至于一些学者甚至指责博厄思和萨丕尔编造数据。Being interested in the relationship of language and thought,Whorfdeveloped the idea that the structure of language determines the structureof habitual thought in a society.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Whorf developed the idea2.同位语从句：that the structure of language determines the structure ofhabitual thought in a society（介词结构作状语）（对 the idea 解释说明）3.分词结构作原因状语：Being interested in the relationship of languageand thought【翻译】沃尔夫对语言和思维的关系很感兴趣，从而得出了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定了习惯性思维的结构。【难点分析】that 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别（1）同位语从句是名词性从句，是对一个名词加以补充说明，定语从句是形容词性的，对一个名词加以修饰限定。（2）同位语从句的连接词不充当句子成分，但 that 不可省略；定语从句的关系代词代替先行词在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。