Unit3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication（下）.pdf

Unit3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication(下下)As the wind is to the sail,the temperature to the seed and the sunshine as well as the rain to the growth of the plants,the lldi blapplause plays an undeniably integral part in the course of our growing upour growing up.Words and PhrasesIf you raise your hand you lift it up.如果你如果你(想想)举手举手就把手抬高就把手抬高1.如果你如果你(想想)举手举手，就把手抬高就把手抬高。lift up 抬高，举起抬高，举起t建造建造张贴张贴put up 建造建造；张贴张贴set up 设立，建立设立，建立give up 放弃放弃give up 放弃放弃bring up 养育；提出养育；提出take up 占据占据；开始从事开始从事p；make up 编造；构成；化妆编造；构成；化妆pick up 偶然学到；中途搭载；天气好转偶然学到；中途搭载；天气好转Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter.2.wedding of their daughter.Harry Blunkett先生与夫人非常荣幸地邀请各位来宾参加他们女儿的婚礼。先生与夫人非常荣幸地邀请各位来宾参加他们女儿的婚礼。requestvt./n.请求，要求请求，要求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 make a request 发出请求发出请求 at the request of sb.qat sb.s request依照某人的请求依照某人的请求辨析：辨析：request,require,demand 词汇含义举例词汇含义举例request 有礼貌的请求有礼貌的请求；正式的请求正式的请求Many people requested request 有礼貌的请求有礼貌的请求；正式的请求正式的请求another song.i要求所必需的东西；法律、要求所必需的东西；法律、协议协议规章以及其他客观情规章以及其他客观情All passengers are idhh irequire 协议协议、规章以及其他客观情规章以及其他客观情况的要求况的要求required to show their tickets.Thddidemand 主观要求，坚决或强烈要求主观要求，坚决或强烈要求They are demanding higher wages.1词汇用法词汇用法t b t dthrequestrequest sb.to do sth.request that sb.should do sth.ibdhrequirerequire sb.to do sth.require that sb.should do sth.require doing=require to be donerequire doing=require to be donedemanddemand to do sth.demand that sb should do sthdemand that sb.should do sth.【例【例1】(2006江苏省苏州中学期中考试江苏省苏州中学期中考试)Deliver the goods within six months?But that is not a(n)_ of the contract.A.requestB.requirement C.agreement D.demandCan I ask you a favour?3.可以请你帮个忙么？可以请你帮个忙么？ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮助某人帮助某人in favour of 支持支持Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.4.Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.没有我们这些观众，演出就不会完整。没有我们这些观众，演出就不会完整。4.withwithoutbut fororotherwiseor else含蓄条件句含蓄条件句with,without,but for,or,otherwise,or elseWhat would you do with a million dollars?What would you do with a million dollars?=What would you do if you had a million dollars?I would not have passed this exam,without help.=But for your help,I would not have passed this exam.=【例【例2】(江苏淮安中学高二练习题江苏淮安中学高二练习题)Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology _.A.will not have been achieved Bhave not been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achieved D.had not been achieved【例【例3】(2012福建卷福建卷)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise wemore places ofWe lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited2Plays were often in competition with each other,and prolonged clapping helped a play to win.5.戏剧节目之间相互竞争，经久不息的掌声会帮助一个剧目获胜。戏剧节目之间相互竞争，经久不息的掌声会帮助一个剧目获胜。in competition with 与与竞争竞争compete against/with sb.与某人比赛与某人比赛But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.但人们鼓掌的场合在不同国家并不相同但人们鼓掌的场合在不同国家并不相同。6.但人们鼓掌的场合在不同国家并不相同但人们鼓掌的场合在不同国家并不相同。on the occasion of 在在的时候的时候on occasion 偶尔，有时偶尔，有时occasionally adv.偶尔，有时候偶尔，有时候【例【例4】(2013湖北卷，湖北卷，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island ygydiscovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasionUsing LanguagegggMicro-expressionMaterials and Skills阅读、完型中的长难句怎么拆解？阅读、完型中的长难句怎么拆解？Materials and Skills“斐式大还原法”搞定长难句“斐式大还原法”搞定长难句第一招：找连词，标三角第一招：找连词，标三角(并列并列转折转折因果因果递进等逻辑关系递进等逻辑关系)(并列并列、转折转折、因果因果、递进等逻辑关系递进等逻辑关系)第二招：找从句，划括号第二招：找从句，划括号(基本原则：保证从句里最多只有一个谓语动词基本原则：保证从句里最多只有一个谓语动词)第三招：找介短，非谓语，划横线第三招：找介短，非谓语，划横线(介词介词+名词名词)(不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词)(介词介词+名词名词)(不定式不定式、动名词动名词、分词分词)3【例【例1】2008年天津卷年天津卷A篇篇As the only girl in a family of seven children she often felt like(she had“sevenAs the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like(she had seven fathers,”)because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her.【例例2】2008年湖南卷年湖南卷B篇篇【例例2】2008年湖南卷年湖南卷B篇篇Yocum and Bell,(who have just completed an art gallery for the city,)feel(that the experience from decoration of their building,)focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work.【例【例3】2008年福建卷年福建卷E篇篇The researchers said(that among the problems with some earlier studies)isThe researchers said(that among the problems with some earlier studies)is(that they often failed to take into account)(that those people most at risk for skin cancer)peopleith fair skin and freckles(雀斑雀斑)for e ampleare moreskin cancer)people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑雀斑),for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen.【例例4】2005年全国年全国I卷卷E篇篇【例例4】2005年全国年全国I卷卷E篇篇First,I have to find the red ones among the leaves,(which means)(I almost have to stand on my head,)and once found(I have to reach down and under),pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回缩回)my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won.第四招：留主干，译中文第四招：留主干，译中文小结小结lift up辨析辨析：request,require,demand辨析辨析：request,require,demand do sb.a favour 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句含蓄条件句含蓄条件句in competition with on occasionThe applause of life can never cease,for it inspires people to pursue the nobility and completion of the soul.声声着着人生的掌人生的掌声声永远不能停息，它鼓励永远不能停息，它鼓励着着人追求灵魂的高尚与完整。人追求灵魂的高尚与完整。4