第26单元76-78讲义.pdf

?E76?people?quality?3522.people pi:pl n.?the-?3662.popular ppjul adj.?popul=people+?-ar?3663.population,ppjulein n.?popul=people?+?-ation?3843.public pblik adj.?n.?publ=people+?-ic?3845.publicity pblisiti n.?public+?-ity?There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.?3846.publish pbli vt.?publ+?-ish?1?He works for a company that publishes reference books.?2?The names of the winners of the competition will be published in June.?6?3844.publication,pblikein n.?1?The brochure will be ready for publication in September.?9?2?Will you arrange the publication of the names of the winners?3842.pub pb n.?public house?4073.republic ripblik n.?res publica?re?+public?4074.republican ripblikn adj.?3546.person p:sn n.?3547.personal p:snl adj.?3548.personality,p:snlti n.?The children all have very different personalities.?3549.personnel,p:snel n.?1?The new director is likely to make major changes in personnel.?2?She works in personnel.?3557.petrol petrl n.?petr?“?”+ol=oil?Peter?“?”?a petrol tank/pump/station?/?/?3558.petroleum pitrulim,p-n.?3310.oil il n.?v.?1?an oil lamp?2?He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres.?3563.philosopher filsf,f-n.?philo=love?+-soph-?+?-er?3564.philosophy filsfi,f-n.?Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.?4547.sophomore sfm(r)n.?-soph-?+?-o-+more=moron?4546.sophisticated sfistikeitid adj.?-soph-?+?-ist+?-icated?1?highly sophisticated computer systems?2?He is a smart and sophisticated young man.?437?3437.pamphlet pmflit n.?pam-=pan-?+-phl-=love?+-(l)et?598.brochure br(r);bror n.?booklet?The computers characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure.?3574.pick pik v.?n.?“?”?woodpecker“?”?“?”?go?1?I picked some roses this morning.?2?Pick a number from one to twenty.?3?Take your pick.?3575.pickup pikp n.?The pickup point for the long-distance coaches is now in the new bus station.?3576.picnic piknik n.?vi.?pic(k)+nic?If the weathers nice we could have a picnic in the park.?2?There were several families picnicking on the river bank.?3590.pinch pint v.?n.?pick?1?She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.?2?While the tomatoes are cooking add a pinch of salt.?3600.pitch pit n.?v.?pick?1?a good/bad pitch?/?2?an aggressive sales pitch?3?Speculation has reached such a pitch that a decision will have to be made immediately.?4?A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.?5?She pitched the stone into the river.?6?She pitched her idea to me over a business lunch.?7?They have pitched their prices too high.?8?The song was pitched too low for my voice.?3586.pillar pil n.?1?A row of concrete pillars supports the bridge.?2?a pillar of society?3583.pile pail n.?v.?up?pole?1?a pile of books?2?Ive got a pile of things to do today.?3?She piled the boxes one on top of the other.?pile kmpail vt.?com-?Were compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.?3644.pole pul n.?1?an electricity pole?2?the North/South Pole?/?3643.polar pul adj.?1?polar bear?2?The novel deals with the polar opposites of love and hate.?3434.palace plis n.?pal=pole?+?-ace?1?Summer Palace?438?3629.plug pl n.?vt.?1?a bath plug?2?a two-pin/three-pin electrical plug?/?3?He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.?3631.plunge plnd v.?into?1?The pool was declared open and eager swimmers plunged in.?2?She plunged the knife deep into his chest.?3?The country plunged deeper into recession.?4?The car went out of control and plunged over the cliff.?3630.plumber plm n.?When is the plumber coming to repair the burst pipe?3645.police pli:s n.?adj.?vt.?The border will be policed by UN officials.?3646.policeman pli:smn n.?3647.policy plisi n.?Honesty is the best policy.?3650.political plitikl adj.?3651.politician,plitin n.?3652.politics plitiks n.?metropolis mtrpls n.?metro=mother?+-polis-?Soon afterwards he left to begin his career in the metropolis.?3018.metropolitan,metrplitn adj.?He was drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris.?3700.practice prktis n.?3701.practise prktis v.?She practises the violin every day.?3698.practical prktikl adj.?practical advice/help/support?/?/?3699.practically prktikli adv.?The theatre was practically empty.?3702.practitioner prktin n.?She was a medical practitioner(=a doctor)before she entered politics.?3840.psychiatry sakatri n.?psych=Psyche?+?-iatry=treat?Psychiatry is the area of medicine that treats mental and emotional conditions.?3841.psychology psaikldi n.?psych=Psyche?+?-logy?779.chemical kemikl adj.?n.?pl.?the chemical industry?780.chemist kemist n.?781.chemistry kemistri n.?439?The sexual chemistry between them was obvious.?3871.quality kwlti n.?qua(l)?+?-ity?question?high-quality goods?3869.qualify kwlifai v.?1?To qualify for the competition you need to be over 18.?18?2?Do you think this dress qualifies as evening wear?3?In the sentence He walked quickly along the road,quickly and along the road qualify“walked.?He walked quickly along the road?quickly?along the road?walked?3868.qualification,kwlifikein n.?1?Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.?2?Youll never get a good job if you dont have any qualifications.?3?The plan was approved without qualification.?3870.qualitative kwlittiv,-tei-adj.?Is there any qualitative difference between these two DVD players?DVD?3874.quantity kwntti n.?quan(t)?+?-ity?1?Police found a large quantity of drugs in his possession.?/?2?Quality is more important than quantity.?3872.quantify kwntifai vt.?Its difficult to quantify how many people will be affected by the change.?3873.quantitative kwntittiv,-tei-adj.?There is no difference between the two in quantitative terms.?3895.quote kwut v.?quo(te)?1?Hes always quoting from the Bible.?2?He quoted a passage from the ministers speech.?3894.quota kwut n.?The country now has a quota on immigration.?1791.exquisite kskwzt adj.?ex-?+-quis-?+?-ite?1?an exquisite piece of china?2?The pain was quite exquisite.?440?3522.people pi:pl n.?the-?3662.popular ppjul adj.?popul=people+?-ar?3663.population,ppjulein n.?popul=people?+?-ation?3843.public pblik adj.?n.?publ=people+?-ic?3845.publicity pblisiti n.?public+?-ity?3846.publish pbli vt.?publ+?-ish?3844.publication,pblikein n.?3842.pub pb n.?public house?4073.republic ripblik n.?res publica?re?+public?4074.republican ripblikn adj.?3546.person p:sn n.?3547.personal p:snl adj.?3548.personality,p:snlti n.?3549.personnel,p:snel n.?3557.petrol petrl n.?petr?“?”+ol=oil?Peter?“?”?3558.petroleum pitrulim,p-n.?3310.oil il n.?v.?3563.philosopher filsf,f-n.?philo=love?+-soph-?+?-er?3564.philosophy filsfi,f-n.?4547.sophomore sfm(r)n.?-soph-?+?-o-+more=moron?4546.sophisticated sfistikeitid adj.?-soph-?+?-ist+?-icated?3437.pamphlet pmflit n.?pam-=pan-?+-phl-=love?+-(l)et?598.brochure br(r);bror n.?booklet?3574.pick pik v.?n.?“?”?woodpecker“?”?“?”?go?3575.pickup pikp n.?3576.picnic piknik n.?vi.?pic(k)+nic?3590.pinch pint v.?n.?pick?3600.pitch pit n.?v.?pick?3586.pillar pil n.?3583.pile pail n.?v.?up?pole?pile kmpail vt.?com-?3644.pole pul n.?3643.polar pul adj.?441?3434.palace plis n.?pal=pole?+?-ace?3629.plug pl n.?vt.?3631.plunge plnd v.?into?3630.plumber plm n.?3645.police pli:s n.?adj.?vt.?3646.policeman pli:smn n.?3647.policy plisi n.?3650.political plitikl adj.?3651.politician,plitin n.?3652.politics plitiks n.?metropolis mtrpls n.?metro=mother?+-polis-?3018.metropolitan,metrplitn adj.?3700.practice prktis n.?3701.practise prktis v.?3698.practical prktikl adj.?3699.practically prktikli adv.?3702.practitioner prktin n.?3840.psychiatry sakatri n.?psych=Psyche?+?-iatry=treat?3841.psychology psaikldi n.?psych=Psyche?+?-logy?779.chemical kemikl adj.?n.?pl.?780.chemist kemist n.?781.chemistry kemistri n.?3871.quality kwlti n.?qua(l)?+?-ity?question?3869.qualify kwlifai v.?3868.qualification,kwlifikein n.?3870.qualitative kwlittiv,-tei-adj.?3874.quantity kwntti n.?quan(t)?+?-ity?3872.quantify kwntifai vt.?3873.quantitative kwntittiv,-tei-adj.?3895.quote kwut v.?quo(te)?3894.quota kwut n.?1791.exquisite kskwzt adj.?ex-?+-quis-?+?-ite?442?E77?radar?run?3901.radar reid n.?They located the ship by radar.?3905.radio reidiu n.?v.?The police officer radioed for help.?3906.radioactive,reidiuktiv adj.?radioactive waste?3907.radius reidis n.?1?The radius of this wheel is 30 cm.?30?2?They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.?5?3903.radiate reidieit v.?-rad-?+?-i-+?-ate?1?A single beam of light radiated from the lighthouse.?2?He radiated self-confidence and optimism.?radiation redien n.?high levels of radiation that damage cells?3902.radiant reidint adj.?-rad-?+?-i-+?-ant?1?the radiant heat/energy of the sun?/?2?He gave a radiant smile when he heard her news.?3933.ray rei n.?radio?the suns rays?5472.X-ray n.X?X?a chest X-ray?X?5157.ultraviolet,ltrvailt adj.&n.?ultra-=al-?+violet?ultraviolet rays(=that cause the skin to go darker)?3942.real ril adj.?3946.really rili adv.?3943.realise rilaiz v.?realize?1?They didnt realize the danger they were in.?2?She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.?3944.realistic rilstk adj.?It isnt realistic to expect people to work for so little money.?3945.reality rilti n.?She refuses to face reality.?4123.reveal rivi:l vt.?re-?+veal=veil?1?He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.?2?He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth.?443?5248.veil veil n.?vt.?1?After the ceremony,the bride lifted up her veil to kiss her husband.?2?Thick fog veiled the city.?4124.revelation,revlein n.?1?a moment of revelation?2?Shocking revelations about their private life appeared in the papers.?4130.revive rivaiv v.?re-?+-viv(e)-=live?1?My plants revived as soon as I gave them some water.?2?The economy is beginning to revive.?5299.vivid vivid adj.?-viv-?+?-id?1?vivid blue eyes?2?He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.?4820.survive svaiv v.?sur-?1?These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.?2?She survived her husband by ten years.?4819.survival svaivl n.?adj.?1?The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 chance of survival.?50%?2?We all have a strong survival instinct.?5297.vital vaitl adj.?-vit-?+?-al?5298.vitamin vatmn n.?4161.roar r:n.&vi.?1?I could barely hear above the roar of traffic.?2?We could hear the lions roaring at the other end of the zoo.?3?The crowd roared.?5205.uproar pr:n.?1?Her comments provoked(an)uproar from the audience.?2?The book caused an uproar in France.?4152.riot rait n.?vi.?1?One prison guard was killed when a riot broke out in the jail.?2?The garden was a riot of color.?3?Students are rioting in the streets of the capital.?4166.robust rubst adj.?red?1?He looks robust and healthy enough.?2?a robust piece of equipment?3?robust economic growth?4195.ruby ru:bi n.?a ring with a large ruby?4205.rust rst n.?v.?1?pipes covered with rust?2?Years of being left out in the rain had rusted the metal chairs.?3?Brass doesnt rust.?444?4167.rock rk n.?v.?stone?4168.rocket rkit n.?4176.root ru:t,rut n.?v.?3904.radical rdikl adj.?-rad-=root?+?-ical?1?We need to make some radical changes to our operating procedures.?2?He was known as a radical reformer/politician.?/?3897.race reis n.?v.?rush?root?1?Lets have a swimming race.?2?Discrimination on grounds of race will not be tolerated.?3?He has been racing for over ten years.?10?3898.racial reil adj.?racial discrimination/prejudice?/?1701.ethnic enik adj.?ethn?diom?1?Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country?2?ethnic costume?4184.round raund adj.?prep.?adv.?v.?n.?1?These glasses suit people with round faces.?2?The moon goes round the earth.?3?The children were spinning round and round.?4?We rounded the bend at high speed.?5?the final round of voting in the election?269.around raund adv.?.?prep.?.?a-=on?4185.roundabout randbat adj.?n.?1?He told us,in a very roundabout way,that he was thinking of leaving.?2?At the roundabout,take the second exit.?4816.surround sraund vt.?n.?sur-?+round?1?The lake is surrounded with/by trees.?2?Our bathtub has a tiled surround.?4817.surroundingssrandz n.?The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.?1668.environment invairnmnt n.?pollution of the environment?4181.rotate ruteit,ruteit v.?rot=roll?+?-ate?1?Rotate the handle by 180 to open the door.?180?2?The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth.?4180.rotary rutri adj.?rotary chair?4198.ruin run vt.?n.?pl.?1?The country was ruined by the war.?2?Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.?3?If theres a scandal Ill be ruined!?4?We visited a Roman ruin.?445?4183.rough rf adj.?1?The skin on her hands was rough.?2?Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go.?3?This watch is not designed for rough treatment.?5047.tough tf adj.?1?a tough childhood?2?It was a tough decision to make.?3?The school takes a tough line on(=punishes severely)cheating.?4?Hes not tough enough for a career in sales.?5?He plays the tough guy in the movie.?2247.harsh h:adj.?coarse?course?1?harsh detergents?2?a harsh voice?3?harsh criticism?4?The punishment was harsh and unfair.?3908.rag r n.?1?I keep these rags for cleaning the car.?2?an old man dressed in rags?4197.rug r n.?My dog loves lying on the rug in front of the fire.?697.carpet k:pit n.?a carpet of snow?4202.run rn v.?1?Water was running all over the bathroom floor.?2?He has no idea how to run a business.?3918.random rndm adj.?n.?run fast?“?”?1?a random sample/selection?/?2?Names were chosen at random from a list.?4201.rumor ru:m n.?rumour?Rumours are going round about the president and his assistant.?446?3901.radar reid n.?3905.radio reidiu n.?v.?3906.radioactive,reidiuktiv adj.?3907.radius reidis n.?3903.radiate reidieit v.?-rad-?+?-i-+?-ate?radiation redien n.?3902.radiant reidint adj.?-rad-?+?-i-+?-ant?3933.ray rei n.?radio?5472.X-ray n.X?X?5157.ultraviolet,ltrvailt adj.&n.?ultra-=al-?+violet?3942.real ril adj.?3946.really rili adv.?3943.realise rilaiz v.?realize?3944.realistic rilstk adj.?3945.reality rilti n.?4123.reveal rivi:l vt.?re-?+veal=veil?5248.veil veil n.?vt.?4124.revelation,revlein n.?4130.revive rivaiv v.?re-?+-viv(e)-=live?5299.vivid vivid adj.?-viv-?+?-id?4820.survive svaiv v.?sur-?4819.survival svaivl n.?adj.?5297.vital vaitl adj.?-vit-?+?-al?5298.vitamin vatmn n.?4161.roar r:n.&vi.?5205.uproar pr:n.?4152.riot rait n.?vi.?4166.robust rubst adj.?red?4195.ruby ru:bi n.?4205.rust rst n.?v.?447?4167.rock rk n.?v.?stone?4168.rocket rkit n.?4176.root ru:t,rut n.?v.?3904.radical rdikl adj.?-rad-=root?+?-ical?3897.race reis n.?v.?rush?root?3898.racial reil adj.?1701.ethnic enik adj.?ethn?diom?4184.round raund adj.?prep.?adv.?v.?n.?269.around raund adv.?.?prep.?.?a-=on?4185.roundabout randbat adj.?n.?4816.surround sraund vt.?n.?sur-?+round?4817.surroundingssrandz n.?1668.environment invairnmnt n.?4181.rotate ruteit,ruteit v.?rot=roll?+?-ate?4180.rotary rutri adj.?4198.ruin run vt.?n.?pl.?4183.rough rf adj.?5047.tough tf adj.?2247.harsh h:adj.?coarse?course?3908.rag r n.?4197.rug r n.?697.carpet k:pit n.?4202.run rn v.?3918.random rndm adj.?n.?run fast?“?”?4201.rumor ru:m n.?rumour?448?E78?s