答疑0416英语考研资料免费分享.pdf

答疑 0416答疑检索：主谓一致Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in itsstrongest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that thegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequences for the culture of a society.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism2.定语从句：which,.the culture of a society（修饰 a sort of linguisticdeterminism）3.宾语从句：that language.,and that.the culture of a society【翻译】沃尔夫逐渐开始相信某种语言决定论，该决定论极端地认为：语言禁锢思想，而且一门语言中的语法结构对一个社会的文化产生深远影响。Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the underlyingassumption that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”2.伴随状语：with the underlying assumption3.宾语从句：that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance【翻译】这种行为被认为是人之常情，往往伴随着这样潜在的假设，即其他的动物并不具备这种高度发达的不满意识。【难点分析】主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓一致由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。（1）在定语从句中，若引导词在从句中充当主语，谓语的数要跟先行词一致。（2）“the+形容词”做主语，代表单数名词时用单数动词；如果意义指一类人，则视为复数，谓语动词也应该用复数。（3）不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；但如果主语为 and 连接的两个不定式、动名词以及从句，谓语用复数形式。