22考研题源外刊精读07.pdf

【第一二段词汇梳理】scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的=horrible=frightening1.scary movie=horror movie 恐怖电影dementia n.痴呆 mental disorder2.slip v.滑倒 n.差错，疏漏=mistake/error3.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.slip into/out of a dress 快速穿上/脱掉slip your shoes on/off 快速穿上/脱掉鞋子slip into 陷入，进入（困难/不愉快）He began to slip into debt.sign n.迹象，征兆；指示牌4.Headache may be a sign of stress.road/traffic sign 指示牌1段 Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary.We know the risk of dementia increases with age.But if you have memory slips,you probably neednt worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.【第一段段落梳理】忘事情，不用担心真题演练46.Why does the author say that one neednt be concerned aboutmemory slips?A）Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.定位文中蓝色文字，dementia和age-related memory loss是有区别的，并不是所有症状都是dementiaB）They occur only among certain groups of people.文中没有提及C）Not all of them are related to ones age.A C含义相反D）They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.第二段中提及50岁之后，而不只是50岁阶段，范围缩小2段 After age 50,it形式主语s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people真正的主语,places and things quickly,says Dr.Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难【第二段段落梳理】50岁之后忘事情很正常NOTE：补充笔记【词汇梳理】【段落梳理】【长难句分析】真题演练做题关键词句选项笔记22考研题源外刊精读071有道考神考研【第三四段词汇梳理】age v.变老 n.时代，时期1.the age of computerI waited for ages.我等了很久了。anti-aging pill 抗衰老药under age 未到法定年龄Its illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.shrink v.收缩，缩小2.shrinking market/economyMy sweater shrank in the wash.shrink from 从中退出，对感到害怕I will not shrink from what is right.对的事，我决不退缩。affect v.影响=influence3.effect n.影响 v.引起，使发生vessel n.器皿，船，血管4.concern v.影响，涉及，与.有关5.It doesnt concern you.它跟你无关。What concerns/worries me is 让我担忧的是3段 The brain ages just like the rest of the body.Certain parts shrink萎缩,especially areas in the brain that are important to learning,memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.【第三段段落梳理】大脑也会变老的。真题演练47.What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A）Our interaction skills deteriorate.interaction文中没有提及B）Some parts of our brain stop functioning.Some parts定位到文中Certain parts，但是停止运转和萎缩不对等C）Communication within our brain weakens.weaken是负向，文中shrink，affect，reduce相同感情色彩D）Our whole brain starts shrinking.文中是certain parts，不是whole brain4段 Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie,for example,is nothing to worry about.But if you forget the plot of the movie or dont remember even seeing it,thats far more concerning,Daffner says.【第四段段落梳理】但有些遗忘是令人担忧的细节忘记不可怕，整个忘记可怕2有道考神考研【第五段词汇梳理】entire adj.整个的=whole1.entirely=totally=thoroughly=fully=absolutely=completelyexperience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）2.red flag 危险信号3.serious adj.严肃的,认真的4.a series of 一系列involve v.包含，需要5.involve in 参与evolve v.进化，发展revolve v.旋转operate v.运转，工作=work 起作用6.5段 When you forget entire experiences,he says,thats“a red flag that 同位语从句something more serious may be involved.”Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven,or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.【长难句分析】Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven,or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend(that)youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.谓语：have visited；can also be连词：(that)翻译：忘记如何操作一个熟悉的物体，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你曾多次拜访过的朋友的房子,这也可能是出现某种问题的迹象。【第五段段落梳理】整件事都不记得，是危险的信号真题演练48.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A）Totally forgetting how to do ones daily routines.totally与5段第一句的entire含义相同，5段蓝字部分描述的是daily routinesB）Inability to recall details of ones life experiences.4段第一句是detail举例，说明忘记细节不需要担心C）Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.BC相同，4段第一句指出这无需担心D）Occasionally confusing the addresses of ones friends.文中描述的是忘记去过很多次的朋友家地址，而不是偶尔弄混，偷换概念【第六段词汇梳理】panic n.惊恐in panic1.The crowd is in panic.人群很恐慌。4 5段举不同的例子说明同一件事3有道考神考研cause n.原因，事业2.v.造成=lead to/give rise to/contribute to/trigger/evokecause and effect 因果a life-time cause 终身的事业good cause 崇高的事业confusion n.混乱，疑惑3.confuse v.使混乱；使困惑confused=puzzled adj.困惑的；混乱的He wears a confused look.temporary adj.暂时的，短暂的4.contemporary adj.同时代的，当代的stoppage n.停工=strike，堵塞5.stoppage of blood to the heartdepression n.沮丧；不景气=recession6.depress v.使沮丧antidepressant n.抗抑郁药7.词根anti-相反，相抗antibiotics 抗生素antifreeze 防冻剂antiterrorism 反恐怖主义6段 But even then,Daffner says,people shouldnt panic.There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss,including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep,high blood pressure,or depression,as well as medications like antidepressants.【第六段段落梳理】但即使这样，也不用惊恐【第七八段词汇梳理】figure out 解决，想明白1.=work out,deal with,cope with,tackle,handle,solve,settle,approach,adressdefense/dfens/n.防御，防卫2.defensible adj.可防御的,站得住脚prevent /prvent/v.阻止3.cognitive /kntv/adj.认知的4.reserve/rzv/v.预定 n.储备，保护区5.reserved 已预约的nature reserve 自然保护区 wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区take on 开始做，承担6.take on new habbits/responsibilitynovel/nvl/adj.新奇的7.innovate v.创新innovation n.4有道考神考研innovative adj.booster /bust(r)/n.帮助（激励）的事情8.7段 You dont have to figure this out on your own.Daffner suggestsgoing to your doctor to check on medications,health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brains cognitive reserve,Daffner says.【第七段段落梳理】不需要自己解决这个问题真题演练49.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A）Check the brains cognitive reserve.胡乱拼凑，文中cognitive reserve对应的动词是build upB）Stop medications affecting memory.文中提到要看医生 check on medications，不是stop medicationsC）Turn to a professional for assistance.文中说找医生，与professional同义替换D）Exercise to improve their well-being.文中没有提及8段“Read books,go to movies,take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,”he says.=In other words,keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active,because exercise is a known brain booster.【第八段段落梳理】让大脑保持活跃真题演练50.What is Dr.Daffners advice for combating memory loss?A）Having regular physical and mental checkups.B）Taking medicine that helps boost ones brain.C）Engaging in known memory repair activities.D）Staying active both physically and mentally.文中蓝色部分5有道考神考研