第27单元《英语学习必备5500词》79-81讲义.pdf

?E79?smell?sum?4489.smell smel n.?v.?1?Dinner smells good.?2?His breath smelt of garlic.?3298.odor ud n.?odour?smell?1?The odor of flowers filled my room.?2?I smelled the odor of money.?2004.foul faul adj.?v.?n.?fair?1?foul air/breath?/?2?Theres too much foul language on TV these days.?3?a foul crime/murder?4?The oil spill fouled the river and destroyed habitats.?5?He was fouled inside the penalty area.?6?The rope fouled the propeller.?7?It was a clear foul by the player on the goalkeeper.?filth fl n.?1?The floor was covered in filth.?2?People complain about the filth on TV and in the press.?filthy fli adj.?1?Its filthy in here!?2?Hes got a filthy mind(=is always thinking about sex).?4491.smog sm,sm:n.?smoke?fog?Smog is a major problem in the city.?4492.smoke smuk n.?v.?4496.snake sneik n.?4499.sneak sni:k vi.?vt.?1?I managed to sneak in through the back door while she wasnt looking.?2?She doesnt have a ticket but I think we might sneak her in.?4497.snap snp v.?“?”?1?Youll snap that ruler if you bend it too far.?2?Suddenly,the rope snapped.?3?She snapped her book shut and got up to leave.?4495.snack snk n.?I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.?4498.snatch snt vt.?n.?1?He snatched the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them.?2?She had her purse snatched while she was shopping.?456?3?Maybe youll be able to snatch a couple of hours sleep before dinner.?4?I felt someone behind me making a snatch at my bag.?5?I only caught snatches of the conversation.?3233.nose nuz n.?4500.sneeze sni:z vi.?n.?1?Cats make him sneeze-I think hes allergic to them.?2?He has all the classic symptoms of a cold-the coughs and sneezes and the sore throat.?4501.sniff snif vi.?1?She sniffed at her glass of wine before tasting it.?2?Youre sniffing a lot-do you have a cold?3?They didnt even serve wine at dinner!she sniffed.?“?”?4548.sore s:adj.?n.?1?All the dust has made my eyes sore.?2?Ive got a sore back.?3?The poor dogs back was covered with sores.?4550.sorry s:ri,s-adj.?4549.sorrow sru,s:-n.?The sorrows of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life.?4597.spill spil v.?n.?1?I spilled coffee on my shirt.?2?Dont cry over spilt milk.?3?In 1989,there was a massive oil spill in Alaska.?1989?4607.split split v.?n.?1?His trousers split when he tried to jump the fence.?2?The teacher split the children into three groups.?3?3?Rain was getting in through a split on the roof.?4?He demanded a 5050 split in the profits.?4608.spoil spil vt.?spill?1?He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening.?2?Spare the rod,spoil the child.?4610.sponge spnd n.?SpongeBob SquarePants?His mind was like a sponge,ready to absorb anything.?4650.start st:t v.?n.?“?”?“?”?4651.startle st:tl v.?He startled her and made her spill her drink.?4700.straight streit adj.?adv.?1?a straight answer to a straight question?2?The team has had five straight wins.?3?She looked at me straight in the eye.?457?4?Come straight home after school.?5?I told him straight that I didnt like him.?6?They had been working for 16 hours straight.?16?4716.stretch stret v.?n.?&?1?She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair.?2?Its a good idea to stretch before you do vigorous exercise.?3?The refugee camps stretch as far as the eye can see.?4?Stay in this position and feel the stretch in your legs.?5?a particularly dangerous stretch of road?4718.stride straid vi.?n.?pl.?1?We strode across the snowy fields.?2?The group has made strides to expand internationally.?4725.strive straiv vi.?We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.?4719.strife straif n.?formal,literary?20 years of civil strife have left the countrys economy in ruins.?20?4730.struggle strl vi.&n.?strug=strive+?-g-+?-le?1?He struggled against cancer for two years.?2?a country struggling for independence?3?the struggle between good and evil?4?She will not give up her children without a struggle.?4727.stroll strul vi.&n.?wander?1?People were strolling along the beach.?2?We went for a stroll in the park.?4728.strong str,str:adj.?a strong drug/smell?4712.strengthstre n.?4713.strengthenstren v.?1?They have been strengthening their border defences in preparation for war.?2?Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.?5351.weak wi:k adj.?week?“?”?1?I was always weak in the science subjects.?2?a weak light/signal/sound?/?/?4722.string stri n.?strong?1?A violin has four strings.?4?2?When you pull the strings,the puppets arms and legs move.?3?a string of pearls?3741.prestige presti:n.?pre-?+stige=string?The company has gained international prestige.?4720.strike straik vi.?v.?n.?1?The workers are striking/on strike for better pay and improved safety standards.?/?2?The disease has struck the whole community,sometimes wiping out whole families.?3?Have you ever been struck by lightning?458?4?The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.?10?5?She struck a match and lit another cigarette.?6?Its just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.?7?I was immediately struck by the similarities between the two murders.?8?The United Nations has authorized the use of air strikes.?4721.striking straiki adj.?1?She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.?2?Hes good-looking,but hes not as striking as his brother.?4726.stroke struk n.?&?&?vt.?1?The punishment was 20 strokes of the lash.?20?2?How many strokes did you count?3?With a few bold strokes,she signed her name.?4?Dont be frightened,just give the horse a stroke.?5?She suffered a stroke that left her unable to speak.?6?Stroke the dog if you want.He wont bite.?4731.stubborn stbn adj.?1?He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.?2?a stubborn problem?4738.stupid stju:pid,stu:-adj.?a stupid mistake?1966.foolish fu:li adj.?Shes just a vain,foolish woman.?4778.sum sm n.?v.?su(per)?+?-m?1?The sum of 13 and 8 is 21.?13?8?21?2?Huge sums of money are spent on national defence.?3?I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.?4?To sum up,there are three main ways of tackling the problem.?4780.summary smri n.?adj.?1?At the end of the news,they often give you a summary of the main stories.?2?I made a summary report for the records.?4779.summarize smraiz v.?summarise?1?Ill just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words.?2?To summarize,we believe the company cannot continue in its present form.?4782.summit smit n.?1?I certainly havent reached the summit of my career.?2?a summit meeting?3502.peak pi:k n.?adj.?pick“?”?1?Prices reach a peak during August.?8?2?It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.?3?It is most expensive to advertise at peak viewing times.?4789.super sju:p adj.?4793.superior sjupri(r)adj.?n.?super+?-i-+?-or?1?The enemy won because of their superior numbers(=there were more of them).?459?2?superior status?3?Hes my immediate superior.?4794.superiority sjuprirti n.?1?the superiority of this operating system?2?Her sense of superiority makes her very unpopular.?4805.supreme sjuprim adj.?supre-+?-m(e)?the Supreme Court?4790.superb sjup:b;suprb adj.?super-+b(e)?He is a superb dancer.?460?4489.smell smel n.?v.?3298.odor ud n.?odour?smell?2004.foul faul adj.?v.?n.?fair?filth fl n.?filthy fli adj.?4491.smog sm,sm:n.?smoke?fog?4492.smoke smuk n.?v.?4496.snake sneik n.?4499.sneak sni:k vi.?vt.?4497.snap snp v.?“?”?4495.snack snk n.?4498.snatch snt vt.?n.?3233.nose nuz n.?4500.sneeze sni:z vi.?n.?4501.sniff snif vi.?4548.sore s:adj.?n.?4550.sorry s:ri,s-adj.?4549.sorrow sru,s:-n.?4597.spill spil v.?n.?4607.split split v.?n.?4608.spoil spil vt.?spill?4610.sponge spnd n.?SpongeBob SquarePants?4650.start st:t v.?n.?“?”?“?”?4651.startle st:tl v.?4700.straight streit adj.?adv.?4716.stretch stret v.?n.?&?4718.stride straid vi.?n.?pl.?461?4725.strive straiv vi.?4719.strife straif n.?formal,literary?4730.struggle strl vi.&n.?strug=strive+?-g-+?-le?4727.stroll strul vi.&n.?wander?4728.strong str,str:adj.?4712.strengthstre n.?4713.strengthenstren v.?5351.weak wi:k adj.?week?“?”?4722.string stri n.?strong?3741.prestige presti:n.?pre-?+stige=string?4720.strike straik vi.?v.?n.?4721.striking straiki adj.?4726.stroke struk n.?&?&?vt.?4731.stubborn stbn adj.?4738.stupid stju:pid,stu:-adj.?1966.foolish fu:li adj.?4778.sum sm n.?v.?su(per)?+?-m?4780.summary smri n.?adj.?4779.summarize smraiz v.?summarise?4782.summit smit n.?3502.peak pi:k n.?adj.?pick“?”?4789.super sju:p adj.?4793.superior sjupri(r)adj.?n.?super+?-i-+?-or?4794.superiority sjuprirti n.?4805.supreme sjuprim adj.?supre-+?-m(e)?4790.superb sjup:b;suprb adj.?super-+b(e)?462?E80?stiff?thick?4681.stiff stif adj.?stop?1?His clothes were stiff with dried mud.?2?The speech he made to welcome them was stiff and formal.?3?The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.?4?Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of stiff competition.?4693.stop stp v.?n.?“?”?stuff?4735.stuff stf n.?vt.?1?Theres sticky stuff all over the chair.?2?We did some really interesting stuff today.?3?This is the drawer where I keep paper and envelopes and stuff.?4?She had 500 envelopes to stuff with leaflets.?500?4652.starve st:v v.?stiff?1?The new job doesnt pay as much but we wont starve!?2?Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.?1834.famine fmin n.?“?”?Another crop failure could result in widespread famine.?1432.distill distil vt.?dis-?+(s)till=stiff?1?Some strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky are made by distilling.?2?Over 80 hours of footage has been distilled into these 40 minutes.?80?40?4677.stern st:n adj.?n.?stiff?steer?1?a stern warning?2?We face stern opposition.?4714.strenuous strenjus adj.?1?Avoid strenuous exercise immediately after a meal.?2?The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it.?4739.sturdy st:di adj.?sturd=stand?+-y?1?The village has always maintained a sturdy independence.?2?a man of sturdy build?3?a sturdy table?4675.stereo steriu n.?n.&adj.?stereophonic?stereo-=stiff?“?”?a car stereo?4676.stereotype steriutaip n.?vt.?stereo?+type?“?”?1?racial/sexual stereotypes?/?2?He doesnt conform to the usual stereotype of the businessman with a dark suit and briefcase.?3?Children from certain backgrounds tend to be stereotyped by their teachers.?5150.type taip n.?&?v.?1?Hes the type of man you could take home to your mother.?2?It was dark so I didnt notice what type of car it was.?463?3?Use bold type for your headings.?4?She asked me to type a couple of letters.?5151.typewriter taprat(r)n.?5154.typist taipist n.?5153.typical tipikl adj.?of?I must look like the typical tourist with my shorts and my camera.?4732.student stju:dnt,stu:-n.?stud(y)+?-ent?As a nurse,you have to be a student of human nature.?4734.study stdi vt.?vi.?n.?4733.studio stju:diu,stu:-n.?1?She spent three months in the studio working on her latest album.?3?2?She works for a major Hollywood studio.?disciple dsapl n.?dis-?+-cip-?+?-le?an disciple of Gandhi?1399.discipline disiplin n.?1?There should be tougher discipline in schools.?2?Hes got no discipline.?4831.sway swei vi.?vt.?n.?1?The trees were swaying in the wind.?2?She wasnt swayed by his good looks or his clever talk.?3?Her parents no longer seem to have much sway over her.?4840.swing swi v.?n.?1?His arms swung as he walked.?2?He sat on the stool,swinging his legs.?3?The bus swung sharply to the left.?4?His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.?5?The kids were playing on the swings.?4835.sweep swi:p vt.?1?sweep the floor?2?A 1970s fashion revival is sweeping Europe.?20?70?4839.swim swim vi.?vt.?n.?4841.switch swit n.?v.?1?a light switch?2?She started studying English,but switched to Law in her second year.?4838.swift swift adj.?n.?1?swift action?594.brisk brisk adj.?broom?1?a brisk walk?2?Ice-cream vendors were doing a brisk trade(=selling a lot of ice cream).?4833.sweat swet n.?v.?sweat like a pig?464?4834.sweater swet n.?4850.symptom simptm n.?sym-=same?+-pt-?+?-om?1?Headache is a symptom of many diseases.?2?The rise in inflation is just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.?4851.syndrome sndrm n.?syn-=same?+drome=run?Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome?AIDS?4863.take teik v.?5174.undertakendtek vt.?1?to undertake a task/project?/?2?He undertook to finish the job by Friday.?3?The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.?4858.tackle tkl vt.?n.?1?There are many ways of tackling this problem.?2?He tackled a masked intruder at his home.?3?fishing tackle?1354.diamond daimnd n.?“?”?4920.terrible terbl adj.?4924.terror ter n.?They fled from the city in terror.?4922.terrify terifai vt.?The idea of parachuting out of a plane terrifies me.?4921.terrific trifik adj.?a terrific opportunity?4923.territory teritri n.?-terr-=dry?1?He was shot down in enemy territory.?2?The director is back on familiar territory with his latest film.?5042.torrent trnt n.?“?”?1?Heavy rainfall turned the river into a raging torrent.?2?He let out a torrent of abuse/angry words.?4964.thirst:st n.?for?-thir-=-terr-?4965.thirsty:sti adj.?for?3882.quench kwent vt.?formal?que?+nch?1?When its hot,its best to quench your thirst with water.?2?The flames were quenched by heavy rain.?3?Her thirst for knowledge will never be quenched.?unquenchable nkwentbl adj.?an unquenchable thirst/desire?/?465?4958.thief i:f n.?thieves?4938.theft eft n.?1?We have had several thefts in the building recently.?2?Shoplifting is theft.?4946.theory iri n.?theo-=see+?-(o)ry?Darwins theory of evolution?4945.theoretical retk()l adj.?Its a theoretical possibility.?4957.thick ik adj.?adv.?4960.thin in adj.?v.?They went through thick and thin.?4959.thigh ai n.?“?”?Blood poured from the main artery of the thigh.?4990.thumb m n.?v.?We thumbed a lift to London.?5029.tomb tu:m n.?5133.tumour tju:m n.?tumor?tum?+?-o(u)r?a benign/malignant tumour?/?466?4681.stiff stif adj.?stop?4693.stop stp v.?n.?“?”?stuff?4735.stuff stf n.?vt.?4652.starve st:v v.?stiff?1834.famine fmin n.?“?”?1432.distill distil vt.?dis-?+still=stiff?4677.stern st:n adj.?n.?stiff?steer?4714.strenuous strenjus adj.?4739.sturdy st:di adj.?sturd=stand?+-y?4675.stereo steriu n.?n.&adj.?stereophonic?stereo-=stiff?“?”?4676.stereotype steriutaip n.?vt.?stereo?+type?“?”?5150.type taip n.?&?v.?5151.typewriter taprat(r)n.?5154.typist taipist n.?5153.typical tipikl adj.?of?4732.student stju:dnt,stu:-n.?stud(y)+?-ent?4734.study stdi vt.?vi.?n.?4733.studio stju:diu,stu:-n.?disciple dsapl n.?dis-?+-cip-?+?-le?1399.discipline disiplin n.?4831.sway swei vi.?vt.?n.?4840.swing swi v.?n.?4835.sweep swi:p vt.?4839.swim swim vi.?vt.?n.?4841.switch swit n.?v.?4838.swift swift adj.?n.?594.brisk brisk adj.?broom?4833.sweat swet n.?v.?4834.sweater swet n.?467?4850.symptom simptm n.?sym-=same?+-pt-?+?-om?4851.syndrome sndrm n.?syn-=same?+drome=run?4863.take teik v.?5174.undertakendtek vt.?4858.tackle tkl vt.?n.?1354.diamond daimnd n.?“?”?4920.terrible terbl adj.?4924.terror ter n.?4922.terrify terifai vt.?4921.terrific trifik adj.?4923.territory teritri n.?-terr-=dry?5042.torrent trnt n.?“?”?4964.thirst:st n.?for?-thir-=-terr-?4965.thirsty:sti adj.?for?3882.qu